大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案

Vocabulary Activities

1．1)e

2)a

3)c

4)g

5)d

6)f

7)b

2．1) instantly

2) absolute

3) privacy

4) approaching

5) indicates

6) acquire

7) astonished

8) avoid

9) Confidence

10) expose

11) slight

12) hint

13) range

14) slapped

3．1) scrape together

2) in search of

3) hold back

4) robbed of

5) think over

6) came upon

7) come true

8) express their sincere gratitude

Enriching your wordpower:

1．1) surprised 2) surprise 3) Surprisingly 4) surprised 5) surprising 6) surprise

1) pleasantly 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleasure 5) pleasant

1)admire 2) admiration，admire，admire 3) admirable 4) admiring 5)admiringly 6) admired

1) astonishingly 2) astonishing 3) astonishment 4) astonish 5) astonished

2． 1) hand-written

2) hand-held

3) hand-made

4) weather-beaten

5) tongue-tied

6) home-made

7) town-bred

8) heart-felt

．Usage

1) the greatest living artist

2) live animals

3) If I come back alive one day

4) entirely alone

5) find anyone else alive

6) The poor lone old man

7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes

8) when you're asleep

9) a sleeping dog

10) treat like situations in like manner

Structure

1．1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.

2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.

3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.

4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.

5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.

2．1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.

2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.

3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.

4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.

5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.

6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.

Cloze

1．1) approached

2) came upon

3) scrape together

4) something like

5) rob

6) in search of

7) astonished

8) come true

9) luckiest

10) reveal

11) indicated

12) gratitude

13) spontaneously

14) critical

15) absolutely

16) deny

2．1)mine

2)ought

3)nobody

4)mind

5)then

6)On

7)find

8)full

9)walked

10)at

11)returned

12)looking

13)in

14)However

15)for

16)feeling

17)which/that

18)before

19)where

20)must

．Spot Dictation

1)period

2)gifts

3)posted

4) arrange for Santa to send a reply

5)hang

6) travel through the air

7) lets himself down the chimney

8) important

9) appear

10) believing in

．Translation

1)I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.

2) These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.

3) I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.

4) As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.

5) The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.

6) I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.

7) He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.

8) As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.

附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing

Exercise A：

1) It was Galileo's wise use of the telescope that helped him understand the sun is the center of the planets.

2) c, d, e

3) By means of his telescope.

4) Twelve.

5) d

Exercise B

1)a

2)d

3)c

4)c

5)d

6)b

7)a

8) Answers may differ from person to person. Suggested answer: all items except d, e, and i.

Exercise C

1) 然而，很多人感到，圣诞节的商业化削弱 了它的宗教意味。

2) 圣诞之夜，趁孩子们睡着的时候，他顺着 烟囱悄悄下来，把礼物留在他们的床边。

3) 晚上，是一顿丰盛的茶点，茶点中常有一 只圣诞大蛋糕，蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜；用过茶点，全家人可能会围坐在壁炉旁一边吃干果、糖果和水果，一边聊天或看电视，或玩集体游戏。

4) 大作家查尔斯 ? 狄更斯很喜欢圣诞节， 他在《圣诞颂歌》等书中描述了圣诞节的欢乐与温馨：客厅内干柴燃起熊熊炉火时的一幅幅场景，而屋外12月的白雪给整个大地披上一层素装。

Guided Writing

Part

1) Most plants grow more quickly in warmer areas.

2) Jim was fired for being absent-minded while working.

3) I doubt whether these fish are really eatable.

4) We tried our best with a magnifying glass but the dry grass simply would not burn.

5) Exports provide the funds to pay for imports.

6) The traveller entertained his hosts with stories, some of which were really unbelievable.

7) She was not hired because she wasn't qualified.

8) Personally, I don't approve of the idea.

9) The effect of an unhappy childhood on a man's character is not always permanent.

10) The lecture was so boring that we couldn't help yawning.

11) Henry Adams became a millionaire overnight after coming into possession of the one million pound bank note.

12) The house is at the next corner; you can't miss it.

Unit8课文翻译

发现了母亲为他藏好的圣诞礼物男孩起先很高兴。但接着他就开始担心，妈妈将因此失去给他一个惊喜的喜悦。他该怎么办呢？

A Magician at Stretching a Dollar

  那年的十二月，圣诞节临近了。一天下午，妈妈在外面上班，妹妹多丽丝在厨房里，我为了找一枚安全别针而开门走进了妈妈的卧室。因为她的卧室门正对着共用的走廊，她总是把门锁着，但我因为需要别针，便从藏钥匙的地方取出钥匙，打开门，走了进去。只见靠墙立着一辆低压轮胎的、大的黑色自行车。我一下子就认出了它。这正是那摆在巴尔的摩大街一家商店橱窗里一直让我羡慕不已的二手车。我甚至还问过这辆车的价钱。简直贵得吓人。差不多要十五块钱。妈妈想办法凑足了首付款，打算在圣诞节早晨拿这辆自行车给我一个惊喜。

  这一发现让我深为感动，然而想到这样闯进她的卧室，从而剥夺了她在圣诞节那天见到我又惊又喜时的欢乐，我又感到厌恶。我本不想知道她这个可爱的秘密；但像这样偶然地发现了它仍然使我觉得好像重重地打击了她的欢乐一样。我从她的卧室退了出来，把钥匙放回原处，认真考虑着该怎么办才好。

  我决定，在现在和圣诞节之前这段时间里，我必须不动声色，绝对不可露出一点蛛丝马迹暗示我已令人讨厌地知道了此事。我必须谨言慎行，不能让她知道我已掌握了她的秘密。必须想尽一切办法让她在圣诞节那天享受到看见我极为惊讶时的快乐。

在我不受干扰的卧室里，我开始构思并试验种种表示喜悦的惊叫："哇噢！""一辆低压轮胎的自行车！我真不敢相信！""我是世界上最最幸运的男孩！"等等。这些话都大大归功于比如由米基·鲁尼主演的电影，片中男孩子看到他们最不着边际的梦想得以实现时都这么说。我很快便意识到，因为我缺乏演戏的天才，在我不由自主地想大声喊出发自肺腑的爱时，所有这些话听上去都会显得很虚假。或许最好是什么也不说，而是看上去惊喜得连话也说不出来了。不过，我也没有把握。我在电影里也看到过说不出话来的感激，但直到演员们设法哭出几滴无声的眼泪时才真正起到作用。我怀疑自己能否适时地哭出来，于是便开始思考别的表示无言惊讶的方式。在卧室里，我手拿镜子，试着做出各种各样的表情，嘴巴张得大大的，眼睛瞪得圆圆的；双手猛地捂住脸颊使下巴不至于落下来，双臂抱着自己，咧开嘴大笑，把全部牙齿都露出来。这些动作和一些别的动作我练了好几天，但对任何一个动作都没有把握。我决定等到圣诞节早晨再说，看能不能自然而然地做出什么动作来 ……

  那年的圣诞节早晨，妈妈一早就把我们叫醒了，"看看圣诞老人带来了什么，"她只是用一般的口吻说，借以表明我们都不小了，知道圣诞老人是谁了。我带着送给她和多丽丝的礼物从我的卧室里走了出来，多丽丝也带着她送给我们的礼物走了出来。妈妈送给我们的礼物已在夜里放在了圣诞树下。有几个用彩纸包好的小包，一个给多丽丝的大玩具娃娃，但却没有自行车。我当时看上去一定很失望。

  在我打开包的时候，妈妈说："看来圣诞老人今年对你不太好吗，老弟。"果然这里只有一件衬衫和一根领带。我嘴上说了些半心半意的话，什么"重要的是这番情意"等等，但心里感到的却是极度的失望。我猜想也许是她发觉自行车太贵，又把它送了回去。

  "等一下！"她大声喊道，一边还打了个榧子。"我睡房里还有样东西我竟忘了个一干二净。"

 她出去了，不一会儿就推着那辆低压轮胎的大的黑色自行车回来了。结果我也不必假装了。我们三个人——多丽丝、妈妈和我——都是那种性格内敛、不会感情激动地表达爱的人，但我还是做了一件让妈妈和我都大吃一惊的事。我情不自禁地伸出双臂搂住她，吻了她。

 "好了，好了，别大惊小怪了。只不过是一辆自行车嘛，"她说。

  不过，我还是知道她很高兴，就像我看到她那么高兴我也高兴一样。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案