第6练 饮食与健康

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.

2．Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.

3．A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.

4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.

5．(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.

6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.

7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.

8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.

9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.

10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.

12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.

13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.

14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.

15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?

16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth.

17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.

18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.

19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018·江西五市八校联考)

Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.

Admission：Free

Hours：

November－March

Monday：Closed

Tuesday－Saturday：10am－5pm

Sunday：Noon－5pm

April－October：

Monday－Saturday：10am－6pm

Sunday：Noon－5pm

CLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum，Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10­foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)．”

Admission：

Adults：9.00

Groupsof15personsormore：8.50

Familyticket：25.00

Hours：

TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.

Frietmuseum，Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.

Admission：

Adults：7.00

Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00

Students,65＋：6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00

Hours：

Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)

Closingdates：

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.

21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.

A．11amonMonday B．11amonSunday

C．11amonThursday D．6pmonSaturday

22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A．Achocolatestore. B．Interactiveactivities.

C．Achocolatecafé. D．Achocolatefountain.

23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars.

24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.

B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.

B

(2018·山西太原二模)

EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive­throughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.

OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.

Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive­throughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.

“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”

Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”

Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”

25．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?

A．Buyingothersbreakfast.

B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.

C．Publishingpositivenews.

D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.

26．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?

A．Itbroughthimthank­youletters.

B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.

C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.

D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?

A．Paidthebill. B．Parkedthecar.

C．Leftamessage. D．Orderedadrink.

28．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?

A．Hefeltguilty. B．Hefeltgrateful.

C．Hefeltconfused. D．Hefeltsaddened.

Ⅳ.七选五

(2018·湖南张家界三模)

HowtoStoreStrawberries

You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：

Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30

Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.

31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32

Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.

A．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

B．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.

C．Actually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.

D．Again，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!

E．Andoncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.

F．Forovernightstorage，however，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.

G．Strawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.Reading　2.regularly　3.balanced　4.toconsult　5.Beingexposed6．going7.to　8.favorite　9.beneficial　10.importance

Ⅱ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlessword/media/image2.giftheirabilitytopay.

word/media/image3.gif12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.

word/media/image4.gif13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIword/media/image5.gif或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.

14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoword/media/image6.gifintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.

word/media/image7.gif15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?

16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sword/media/image8.gifhealth.

17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingaword/media/image9.gifdietisveryimportant.

word/media/image10.gif18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.

19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotword/media/image11.gifintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogword/media/image12.gifthem.

Ⅲ.

word/media/image13.gif

21．C　[细节理解题。根据SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：November－March Monday：Closed Tuesday－Saturday：10 am－5 pm Sunday：Noon－5 pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。故选C。]

22．D　[细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10­foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉)．”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。]

23．B　[细节理解题。根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。]

24．B　[细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am－6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am－7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。]

25．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。]

26．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。故选D。]

27．A　[词义猜测题。根据下文的“‘I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，’ said the writer.”可知，此处意为：收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。故picked up the tab应该与paid the bill同义，故选A。]

28．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，写信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故选B。]

Ⅳ.

word/media/image14.gif

29．G　[根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？”以及下文“这些简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知G项与上下文衔接紧密。]

30．E　[根据第一句“First things first，don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要在准备吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，很快会腐烂。可知E项符合题意。]

31．F　[根据空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F项符合题意。]

32．D　[根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓时要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D项符合题意。]

33．C　[根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。故C项符合题意。]

《高考精品》全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与降练习含解析17