读写考试重点

1、选词填空

1、inevitably 不可避免的

The worsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimes and more victims.

经济状况的恶化将不可避免地导致更多的犯罪和受害者。

2、consciously 有意识地

I don’t think she’s consciously rude to you ——she has just lost her new car and feels bad about it.

我不认为她对你的粗鲁是有意识地——她是为她刚刚失去了的新汽车感到难过。

3、consume 消耗的

Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.

医学研究证明，那些食用大量的动物脂肪的人比不吃的人更容易得癌症和心脏病。

4、eternal 永恒的

Survival of the Fittest is a(n) eternal truth of nature.

适者生存是大自然永恒的真理。

5、chase 追逐

The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.

在警察终于在一个废弃的仓库抓到抢劫嫌疑犯之前，他们追赶了他两天左右。

6、additional 额外的

Our car broke down,so we had to rent a car,which was a(n) additional financial burden on my family.

我们的车抛锚了，因此我们租了一辆汽车，这是我的家庭一个额外的财政负担。

7、compel迫使

Due to the lack of labor force,even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines.

由于劳动力缺乏，甚至这个村里的妇女也被迫在煤矿工作。

8、imperfection缺陷

Her colleagues were afraid to work with her,because she won’t tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone else’s work.

她的同事们害怕与她的工作，因为她不能容忍自己或其他人的工作的任何缺陷。

9、destruction破坏

People in that area already threatened with environmental destruction since 60％of the forest there has been destroyed.

自从60%的森林被破坏了，这个地区的人已经威胁到了环境。

10、publicity宣传

There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genetically modified food.

已经有大量的关于反对转基因食品的媒体宣传。

11、soar翱翔

Temperatures will soar into 38°C over the weekend due to the heat wave,say the weather forecaster.

天气预报说,由于热浪周末气温会升到38°C。

12、predict预测

Some scientists predict that the Earth’s temperature would rise by as much as 5°C over the next 20 years if we didn’t take effective measures.

一些科学家预测，在接下来的20年，如果我们不采取有效的措施，地球的温度会上升高达5°C。

13、survey调查

According to a(n) survey among 1000 residents,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.

根据在1000个居民中的调查，城市垃圾收集服务远远不能令人满意。

14、likewise同样的

My father’s job is to look through a microscope at viruses day and night ,and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise.

我爸爸的工作是日夜通过显微镜观察病毒，他最大的心愿就是我可以跟着做同样的工作。

15、retreat撤退

Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft,the troops were forced to retreat from the front.

在敌人的飞机的猛烈攻击下，军队被迫从前面撤退。

16、target目标

Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has been a frequent target of criticism from public these days.

由于它的低效率，这些天有线电视公司一直是的公众频繁批评的目标。

17、enduring持久的

Those psychologists belive that one’s childhood experience will have a(n) enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.

这些心理学家认为，一个人的童年经历会对他或她未来的工作和个性有持久的影响。

18、command命令

As a fresh graduate,Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world.

作为一个应届毕业生，吉姆似乎有号令世界一切的野心。

19、launch发射

The local newspaper has launched a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.

当地的报纸发起了一场运动，为那个得了罕见疾病的女孩筹钱。

20、similarly同样的

The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.Similarly,fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.

食品和服装的成本近几年降了下来。同样地，燃料价格也有大幅回落。

二、选短语填空

1、be stuck with 坚持

As a result of the recent financial collapse,many people are stuck with worthless investments.

由于最近的金融崩溃,许多人坚持价值投资。

2、be tired of厌倦了

She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.

她辞去高薪办公室的工作因为她厌倦了日复一日做同样的事情,她渴望尝试新鲜的东西。

3、cut down减少

Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings,which has worsened our living environment.

许多树在这个地区已经为建筑腾出空间而减少,这恶化了我们的生活环境。

4、throw out扔掉

The teacher felts sorry for Nick,a former straight-A student,because he was throw out of college in the second year for taking drugs.

老师对曾经的优等生尼克感到惋惜,因为他在大学二年级因吸毒而退学.

5、close off关闭

Following the terrorist attack,a military order was issued to close off the subway station for three days.

恐怖袭击后,发布了一个关闭地铁站三天的军事命令。

6、in fear of在恐惧的

She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured.

她害怕受伤从不参与任何暴力体育游戏.

7、to and fro来回

You can look for work at home by logging on to our website,so that you can avoid the trouble to travel to and fro.

你可以通过登录我们的网站在家找工作,这样可以避免来回跑的麻烦。

8、on average日平均

The doctor explained that on average people who don’t smoke are healthier than those who do.

医生解释说,不吸烟的人平均比那些吸烟的人健康。

9、look into调查

It remains a hot issue whether high school students should be encouraged to look into serious social issues like the causes of unemployment.

是否应该鼓励中学生调查失业的原因等严重的社会问题仍然是一个热点问题。

10、live on继续活着

He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors don’t expect him to live on.

他在事故中严重受伤,医生对他还能活不做期望。

11、make no difference毫无区别

You can ask him again if you like,but it would make no difference——he will still say no to you.

如果你喜欢，你可以再问问他,但也没有影响,他还是会对你说“不”。

12、open up开放

The new international agreement opens up the possibility of much greater global cooperation against terrorism.

新国际协议扩大了全球反恐合作的可能性

13、as yet至今

As yet we haven’t felt the need for any extra hands,but it’s only matter of time.

到目前为止我们还没有感觉到需要任何额外的帮助,但那只是时间问题。

14、turn away走开

The civil administration promises that they would not turn way anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.

民政承诺,他们不会拒绝任何到救援中心寻求帮助的人。

15、in a way在某种程度上

In a way I can see what you mean,even though I don’t share your point of view.

我可以明白你的意思,虽然我不同意你的观点。

16、hold fast to紧抓住

The elderly generally prefer to hold fast to their traditional life style rather than adapt themselves to changes.

老年人通常喜欢紧紧抓住他们的传统生活方式,而不是适应变化。

17、from head to foot从头到脚

In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses,the researchers are protected from head to foot with caps,face masks and white gowns.

为了避免可能的未知病毒感染,研究人员戴了帽、口罩，穿了白色的礼服做了从头到脚的保护。

18、come to mind涌上心头

As they are discussing influential modern artists,three names immediately come to mind.

他们正在讨论有影响力的现代艺术家,三个名字立即涌上心头。

19、for the sake of为了

Despite the conflicts,they tried to keep their marriage together simply for the sake of their children.

尽管有冲突,他们试图维持他们的婚姻只是为了他们的孩子。

20、work at工作

If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade,you have to work at it with all your heart and soul.

如果你想在你的交易中达到某些目标,你必须用你的心和灵魂去工作。

3、阅读理解（4篇）

4、成段翻译

1、幸福和金钱肯定有关联。毕竟，太艰辛的生活会磨灭一个人快乐的感觉。但是幸福决不仅仅源于金钱。当今社会整体上的生活水平已经得到了很大提高，大多数人都能享受到丰衣足食的生活。但是，今天的人们真地感到更快乐了吗？事实上，当各类媒体、广告依然在强化拥有更多就更快乐这一理念时，人们发现自己越来越渴望快乐而健康的精神生活：爱，尊重，安全感以及实现自我价值的自豪感。正如一位智者曾经指出：幸福不在于一个人挣多少钱，而在于他对待生活的乐观态度。

Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns.

2、科技进步带来了整个世界教育理念的变化，它不仅生成了“网络大学”这样的新的教育形式，而且也使“终生教育”具有可操作性。另外，今天的人们似乎更青睐实用性知识。但是，无论怎么变化，教育必须始终奉守自己的传统角色：启迪学生的思想。面对本世纪出现的新问题，我们依然期望教育能着重培养学生批判性的思维能力(competence)和工作上的协作能力。

Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new form of education as "virtual universities" but turns "lifelong learning" into a workable project. In addition, people today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners' competence to think critically and to work collaboratively / with team spirit.

英语读写