高级英语第三版,张汉熙主编,paraphrase

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Unit2Marrakech
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedconstructionsite.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.
3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.
Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.
4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.
Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.
6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.
EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.
Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.
Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breaking

struggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．
11．Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．
13．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms…
TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies．14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?15．Everywhitemantherehadthis

thoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.
Everywhiteman,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismindUnit3
1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...
OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.2.Thismuchwepledge—andmore.
2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.
Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.
4.…ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace…

TheUNisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.
5.…toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.
6.…beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.
Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident.
7.…yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,…Soletusstartonce

againandletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.
9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.
10.…eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry.
11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,…
Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskweltornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodcon-scienceforwewillhaveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.

Unit5
1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.
Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.
2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.
Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure,…
ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.
4…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicsophistication…
InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,…
TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasenseofadventure.
6…ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.
7…they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbellyup”.
Theyoungpeoplewantedtotakepartinthegloriousad-venturebeforethewholewarended.8….theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies…
Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.
9…thereturningveteranalsohadtoface…thehypocriticaldo-goodismofProhibition,…
ThereturningveteranalsohadtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.

10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”…
SomethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.
11…itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter…
Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriterswhosemindsandwritingswerefilledwithviolentangeragainstwar,Babbitry,and"Puritanical"gentility,shouldcomeingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcentre.
12.Eachtownhadits”fast”setwhichprideditselfonitsunconventionality,…
Eachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwild,recklesspeople,wholivedunconventionallives.Unit8
1.....belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels,thereisareservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling...

TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwitheachother,buttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingsforeachotherintheirhearts.
2.....athearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewholeidletroublesomemobofthem.
Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyregardaslazyandtroublesome.3....therearenotmanyofthesemen,eitherontheboardortheshopfloor...
Therearenotmanysnarlingshopstewardsintheworkshop,noraretheremanycruelwealthyemployersontheboardofdirectors.
4.Itdemandsbigness,andtheyaresuspiciousofbigness.ThecontemporaryworlddemandsthateverythingshouldbedoneonabigscaleandtheEnglishdonottrustbigness.5.Againstthis,atleastsuperficially,Englishnessseemsapoorshadowyshow...
Atleastonthesurface,whenEnglishnessisputagainstthepowerandsuccessofAdmass,Englishnessseemstoputuparatherpoorperformance.

6....whileEnglishnessisnothostiletochange,itisdeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange‟ssake...
Englishnessisnotagainstchange,butitbelievesthatchangingjustforchange‟ssakeandnototherusefulpurposesisverywrongandharmful.7.ToputcarsandmotorwaysbeforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.ToregardcarsandmotorwaysasmoreimportantthanhousesseemstoEnglishnessapublicstupidity.
8.ImustaddthatwhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.
ImustfurthersaythatwhileEnglishnesscangoonfighting,thereisagreatpossibilityforAdmasstowin.
9.Itmusthavesomemoralcapitaltodrawupon,andsoonitmaybeaskingforanoverdraft.
Englishnessdrawsitsstrengthfromareservoirofstrongmoralandethicalprinciples,andsoonitmaybeaskingforstrengthwhichthisreservoirofprinciplescannotprovide.10.Theyprobablybelieve,asIdo,thattheAdmass”GoodLife”isafraudonallcounts.
Therepeopleprobablybelieve,asIdo,thatthe“GoodLife”

promisedbyAdmassisfalseanddishonestinallrespects.11....hewillnotevenfindmuchsatisfactioninthisscroungingmessyexistence,whichdoesnothingforaman‟sself-respect.
Hewillnotevenfindmuchsatisfactioninthisuntidyanddisorderedlifewherehemanagestoliveasaparasitebyspongingonpeople.Thiskindoflifedoesnothelpapersontobuildupanyself-respect.
12.TothemtheHouseofCommonsisaremotesquabbling-shop.ThesepeopleconsidertheHouseofCommonsasaplaceratherfarawayfromthemwheresomepeoplearealwaysquarrelingandarguingoversomesmallmatters.
13...heavyhandscanfallontheshouldersthathavebeenshruggingawaypolitics.
Theywereverywrongtoignorepoliticsfortheycannowsuddenlyandfornoreasonbearrestedandthrownintoprison.Unit10
1.thefateofanAmericaniscomplicatedandhardtounderstand.

2.TheywereasuneasyanduncomfortableinEuropeasIwas.3.Americanwriters,blackandwhite,werebothtryingtofindtheirownspecialindividualities.
4.Idon'tthinkIcouldhaveacceptedinAmericamyblackstatuswithoutfeelingashamed.
5.ItiseasierinEuropeforpeopleofdifferentsocialgroupsandoccupationstointermingleandhavesocialcontactthaninAmerica.
6.InEuropeagoodwaiterandagoodactorareequallyproudoftheirsocialstatusandfunctionsinsociety.Theyarenotjealousofeachotheranddonotliveinfearoflosingtheirstatus.
7.IwasborninNewYorkbuthavelivedonlyinsomesmallareasofthecity
8.Thisprocessofreconsideringmanythingsthatonehadtakenforgrantedinthepastcanbeverypainful(becauseyouhavetoadmitthatsomeideasyouheldwerewrong,butisalsoveryvaluableandimportant.
9.Thelifeofawriterreallydependsonacceptingthefactthatnomatterwherehegoesorwhathedoeshewillalwayscarry

themarksofhisorigins.
10.Americanwritersliveinamobilesocietywherenothingisfixedsotheydonothaveafixedsocietytodescribe.11.Everysocietyisinfluencedanddirectedbyunwrittenlaws,andbymanythingsdeeplyfeltandtakenforgrantedbythepeople,thoughnotopenlyspokenabout.Unit7
1.Withaclamorofbellsthatsettheswallowssoaring,theFestivalofSummercametothecityOmelas.
Theloudringingofthebells,whichsentthefrightenedswallowsflyinghigh,markedthebeginningoftheFestivalofSummerinOmelas.2...Theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows’crossingflightsoverthemusicandsingsing.Theshoutingofthechildrencouldbeheardclearlyabovethemusicandsinginglikethecallsoftheswallowsflyingbyoverhead.3...Exercisedtheirrestivehorsesbeforetherace.
Theriderswereputtingthehorsesthroughsomeexercisesbecausethehorseswereeagertostartandstubbornlyresistingthecontroloftheriders.

4.Givenadescriptionsuchasthisonetendstomakecertainassumptions.
Afterreadingtheabovedescriptionthereaderislikelytoassumecertainthings.
5.Thisisthetreasonofartist:arefusaltoadmitthebanalityofevilandtheterribleboredomofpain.Anartistbetrayshistrustwhenhedoesnotadmitthatevilisnothingfreshnornovelandpainisverydullanduninteresting.
6.Theywerenature,intelligent,passionateadultswhoseliveswerenotwretched.
Theywerefullydevelopedandintelligentgrown-uppeoplefullofintensefeelingsandtheywerenotmiserablepeople.7.Perhapsitwouldbebestifyouimagineditasyourownfancybids,assumingitwillrisetotheoccasion.
PerhapsitwouldbebestifthereaderpicturesOmelastohimselfashisimaginationtellshim,assuminghisimaginationwillbeequaltothetask.
8.Thefaintinsistentsweetnessofdroozmayperfumethewayofthecity.

Thefaintbutcompellingsweetscentofthedrugdroozmayfillthestreetsofthecity.
9.Perhapsitwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutritionandneglect.
Perhapsthechildwasmentallyretardedbecauseitwasbornsoorperhapsithasbecomeveryfoolishandstupidbecauseoffear,poornourishmentandneglect.
10.Itshabitsaretoouncouthforittorespondtohumanetreatment.Thehabitsofthechildaresocrudeandunculturedthatitwillshownosignofimprovementevenifitistreatedkindlyandtenderly.
11.Theirtearsatthebitterinjusticedrywhentheybegintoperceivetheterriblejusticeofreality,andtoacceptit.Theyshedtearswhentheyseehowterriblyunjusttheyhavebeentothechild,butthesetearsdryupwhentheyrealizehowjustandfairthoughterriblerealitywas.
12.theexistenceofthechildandtheirknowledgeofitsexistenceisthereasonthattheirbuildingsaregrandandimpressive,theirmusicismoving,andtheirsciencehasgreatintellectualdepth.



高级英语第三版,张汉熙主编,paraphrase

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