1. rain

★rain可作动词，意为“下雨”。如:

It often rains in summer in our city.

★rain也可作名词(不可数)，意为“雨水”。如:

There isn’t much rain this summer.

★rain的形容词形式是rainy, 是由名词rain 加后缀-y构成的，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。

【拓展】类似由名词加后缀-y变成形容词的还有wind→windy, cloud→cloudy, snow→snowy, sun→sunny等。

【运用】根据句意，用rain 的适当形式填空。

(1) I don’t like ______ days.

(2) There is lots of ______ this month.

(3) It ______ a lot in that village.

2. How’s the weather in Beijing?

★该句意为“北京的天气怎么样？”。

★How’s the weather?用于询问天气情况，可与What’s the weather like? 互换，答语通常为“It’s +描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式.”。如：

—How’s the weather today? / What’s the weather like today?

—It’s rainy / raining.

【运用】将下面的对话翻译成英语。

——今天上海的天气怎么样？

——正在下雪。

—_____________________________________

—_____________________________________

3. tell sb. to do sth.

★tell sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。如：

He tells me to drive to work.

★其否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”。如：

My mother tells me not to fight with my classmates.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

(1)我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。

My father often ________ ________ ________ ________ other people.

(2)老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。

The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in class.

4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

★该句意为“我在加拿大探望我姑姑，玩得很开心”。

★ have a good / great time doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。如:

Simon is having a good / great time playing the guitar now.

【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。

他们正在高兴地打篮球。

_______________________________________

答案

1. (1) rainy   (2) rain   (3) rains

2. —How’s the weather in Shanghai today? / What’s the weather like in Shanghai today?

—It’s snowy / snowing.

3. (1) tells me to help   (2) tells them not to eat

4. They are having a good / great time playing basketball now.

人教版新目标七年级下第七单元词汇讲解