初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

第二学期

八年级英语第一次月考卷

（共150分）

Ⅰ.单词辨音。（每题1分，共5分）

找出划线部分读音与其他三个读音不同的选项

( ) 1、A. father B. that C. brother D. thanks

( ) 2、 A. nice B. like C. right D. live

( ) 3、A. bank B. place C. take D. lazy

( ) 4、A .next B. left C. welcome D. relax

( ) 5、A. too B. good C. food D. room

Ⅱ.词汇考查。（每题1分，共30分）

A)短语翻译：

6. 发烧_____________ 7. Play chess_______________

8. 打扫_____________ 9. Make a difference _________

10. 立刻_____________ 11. give away_____________

12. 在周末___________ 13.be similar to _______________

14. 躺下_____________ 15.disable people _____________

B）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式：

16. she(反身代词) _________ 17.own（名词）_________

18sick (同义词) __________ 19.lie（现在分词）_________

20. knife(复数)__________ 21.decide（名词）_______

22.important（名词）_________ 23. understand(过去式)_________

24. die（名词）__________ 25. difference (形容词)_______

C)根据汉语意思写出所缺单词。

26.There are too many children ___________( 咳嗽)in her class today

27.Everyone has two ___________（脚）

28.If you have a ____________(胃疼),you should not eat anything

29.A few ___________（乘客）got on the bus just now

30.The traffic lights are _________（控制）by a central computer

D)用所给词的适当形式填空。

31. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .

32.They ________(set) up a food bank next year.

33.He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.

34.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ?

35.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .

Ⅲ单项选择（每题1分，共25分）

( ) 36. There’s _______ food. That’s ________ nice.

A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

C. much too; too much D. too much; much too

( ) 37.My father likes tea nothing in it.

A. of B. without C. with D. have

( ) 38.You should look after ,classmates.

A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself

( ) 39.I saw him when I passed by.

A. ran B. run C. runs D. running

( ) 40. your help, or I can’t win the game.

A. Thanks to B. Thanks C. Thanks of D. Thank you

( ) 41. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.

A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep

( )42 .We should not laugh at the people.

A. enabled B. unable C. disable D. disabled

( ) 43.It seems that your sister isn’t very happy. Let’s her .

A. wake ; up B. put ; up C. cheer ; up D. get ; up

( )44.Don’t until you succeed.

A. set out B. stay up C. keep on D. give up

( ) 45.I hope I can have enough time my mother with the housework.

A. to help B. helping C. help D .be help

( )46. –You don’t look happy. ________ – I have a headache.

A. How are you? B. What’s the matter?

C. What are you doing? D. What about you?

( ) 47. You’re very tired. You’d better ________.

A. stop to working B. stop working C. to stop to work D. stop to work

( ) 48. Going for a walk after supper is good _______ your health.

A. to B. in C. for D. with

( ) 49. I watched the football match last night and ____ go to bed ____ 10 o’clock.

A. didn’t; when B. didn’t; as C. don’t; until D. didn’t; until

( )50. Bob used to ___in the countryside . But now he is used to ___ in the big city .

A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live

( )51.Bill ___money after three months

A run out B. run out of C.was run out of D. runs out

( )52.Tony studies very ______.He often does his homework until 10:30p.m.,but his brother Tom______ does homework.

A. hardly ;hardly B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hard

( )53.If you are hungry, you can eat some_______.

A. water B. bread C. apple

( )54. --- When did your stomachache start?--- ____________________.

A. About two days. B. Two days later C.Two days ago D. In two days

( )55.A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease.

A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off

( )56.Don’t _______ the people in trouble. Try to help them.

A. hear from B. go over C. laugh at D. look like

( 57.The plane _____ at three o’clock in the afternoon.

A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down

( )58.Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.

A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up

( )59. Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom．

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D. turn down

( )60. The radio was broken. Please _______.

A. fix up it B．fix them up C．fix it up D. fix up them

IV.句型转换。(每题2分，共10分)

61. What’s the matter with Jim? （同义句）

What’s _________ __________ Jim?

62.I have a headache.（就划线部分提问）

__________ is __________ ___________ with you?

63. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）

________ ________ lie down and rest.

64.He told the teachers about his problems. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ ______ ______ the teachers about his problems?

65.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句)

Tom ______ _______ his father.

V. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句英译，每空一词（10分）

66.我们需要想出一个好计划. We need to _______ ________ _______ a plan.

67.你可以在食品库分发食物. You could ______ _______ food at a food bank.

68.他咳嗽的厉害,他的医生让他戒烟.

He has a terrible cough. His doctor asked him to _____ _____ smoking

69.我爸爸晚饭后习惯散步。

My dad _____ ______ ______ taking a walk after supper.

70. 班会将会推迟到下个星期三。

The class meeting will be _____ ______ till next Wnesday.

VI.完型填空 (10分)

Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 71 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 72 a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very 73 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 74 a lot of water , too . You can 75 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 76 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 77 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 78 , they found that some plants could make them feel 79 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 80 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y

( )71.A.throat B. hand C .leg D. arm

( )72.A. give B .have C .bring D. find

( )73. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever

( )74. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks

( )75. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor

( )76. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular

( )77. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to

( )78. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy

( )79. A. better B. less C. more D. most

( )80. A. to B. in C. from D. on

ⅤII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）.

A

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “ unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

( )81.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to their business

( )82.What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A.A doctor. B.A cook.

C.A businessman. D. An officer.

( )83.What happened to Mr . Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B .He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above are right.

( )84.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .

A. he didn’t go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

( )85.Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

B

Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he got a job in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.

The next day Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage and was washing it when a neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him.

The neighbor said: "That's a new car. Is it yours?"

"Sometimes."Mr. Brown answered.

The neighbor was surprised."Sometimes?" he said, "what do you mean?"

"Well." answered Mr. Brown slowly, "when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter, Jean. When there's a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas, it's mine."

( ) 86. There are __________people in the story.

A. three B. four C. six D. five

( )87. Mr. Brown worked in__________.

A. a small town B. a big city

C. the garage D. the gas station

( )88. When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbor came to ask him__________.

A. if the car was new B. what car it was

C. if the car was Mr. Brown' s D. whose car it was

( ) 89.When there was a football match, the car belonged to__________.

A. Mr. Brown B. the neighbor

C. Jean's brother D. Jean

( )90.“Sometimes” in the story means that__________.

A. when there was a party in town, the car belonged to his daughter

B. when there was a football game, it was his son's

C. when the car looked nice and clean, it was his wife's

D. when the car wanted gas, it belonged to him

C

Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).w

A nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock. Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.

The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

( ) 91. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.

A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream

C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap

( ) 92. After taking a nap, you may feel more .

A. worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired

( )93. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .

A. as long as you like B. eight hours

C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour

( )94.What can help you a fully relaxing nap according to

the passage?

A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal.

C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.

( )95. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why and how to take a nap.

B. Advice on how to sleep well.

C. How to make your life colorful.

D. How to relax yourself.

D

When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work: you stay in bed, feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .

Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

( )9611. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.

A. feel hot B. not want to work

C. not feel happy D .A, B and C

( )97. You can see germs ____

A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope

C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

( )98 .A microscope is used for ____

A. making very big things look much smaller

B. making very small things look much bigger

C. helping you see things clearly

D. killing germs

( )99 .Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____

A .water will make you ill

B. there are many germs in it

C. you can see germs in it

D. it will make your finger become big and red

( )100. The writer talk about ____

A. how to make dirty water clean

B. how to take care of your fingers

C. how find germs

D. what makes you ill

Ⅷ、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（每个单词只用一次 10分)

Mount Everest is the world’s 101 mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 102 , but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber 103 halfway every year. Even so it is still every climber’s dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic 104 .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 105 , the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 106 the mountains. Her team leader __107_her health and advised her to return , but she__108__. Luckily , she became the first __109___ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Everest successfully .

Arunma says that no one should__110__ his dream no matter what happens

101____ , 102____,103____,104____,105____

106____, 107____,108____,109____,110____

Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）

以“My life in ten years”为题写篇短文，要求描写生动，语言流畅，60词左右。

My life in ten years

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人教版英语八年级下册试题第一次月考卷