2019-2020年高二上学期一调考试 英语试题 含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。

◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩！

第一卷（选择题 共105分）

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn’t the man want more ice cream?

A. Because he is not hungry.

B. Because he cares about his weight.

C. Because he wants some meat.

2. What is the woman’s favorite month?

A. March. B. May. C. June.

3. How long did the woman stay in Canada?

A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.

4. What should the two speakers do now?

A. Cut the grass. B. Do some cleaning. C. See a film.

5. What do we know about the man?

A. He is quite confident. B. He does his work very slow. C. He is rather tired.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?

A. Pay the bill. B. Get her wallet. C. Have a rest.

7. Where was the wallet found?

A. In the restroom. B. Under the table. C. On the table.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Which subject does the man think difficult?

A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.

9. When will the man do his program?

A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.

10. What can you predict from the conversation?

A. The man will be busy in summer.

B. The program will be finished in July.

C. The woman will join the man in the program.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is probably Rogers?

A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s boss.

12. What did Tom tell his mother in his letter?

A. He had made a new discovery. B. He had lost his new job. C. He had just bought a car.

13. When did Tom take the part-time job?

A. Only yesterday. B. About three months ago. C. About three weeks ago.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How old is the woman?

A. 16 years old. B. 30 years old. C. Over 30 years old.

15. How does the woman feel about the circus?

A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Sad.

16. When will the animal shows begin?

A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.

17. How many places have the two speakers been to at the circus?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What can we conclude from the talk?

A. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.

B. People in the USA are having pleasant weather.

C. The Americans are suffering from bad weather.

19. What is the weather like in the Southern states?

A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.

20. Which state has a high temperature?

A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. Given by Wang Yaping, _______ first class in space raised ______ storm of love for science.

A. the, the B. /, / C. the, a D. a, a

22. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room ______ it’s so dirty and dusty?

A. even if B. as if C. when D. while

23. John ______ in his room when he heard someone screaming.

A. is studying B. was studying C. studied D. has studied

24. A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________ by the destruction of the rainforests.

A. brought up B. brought out C. brought down D. brought about

25. When you read the reference book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have any doubts.

A. which B. in which C. where D. in where

26. I am ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

A. enthusiastic B. concerned C. cautious D. doubtful

27. --- I hear that you will be on travel again.

--- Yeah. My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another pany.

A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called

28. Every evening after dinner, _____ tired from work, I will spend some time reading.

A. unless B. if C. until D. when

29. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _______it with all the passengers and the crew killed.
A. avoided  B. escaped C. missed  D. survived

30. --- Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

--- It is class time, so she ______ in the classroom now.

A. can be B. shall be C. will be D. must be

31. --- Did you have a good sleep last night?

--- Yes, never slept ________.

A. badly B. better C. worse D. best

32. You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot ________ so much.

A. wounded B. wounding C. to wound D. being wound

33. --- Could I speak to Miss Smith, please?

  --- ______. She’s gone to the post office．

A. I’m afraid not     B. I think not   C. Certainly you can.   D. I’m not sure．

34. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. it B. as C. which D. what

35. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents and grandparents are understandably proud of the quick minds and impressive talents of their little ones. But let me tell you about another _36__, perhaps even more _37__, found in a little girl named Skylark.
　　I received a letter from a grandmother who told me about her four-year-old granddaughter Skylark. Ever since Skylark _38_ of Disneyland from TV, she __39_ her coins in a piggy bank in the hope of visiting there someday. Her parents surprised her with a __40__ when she was four, and didn’t even require her to use her own money!
　　_41_ Skylark returned it was Christmas time. She decided to buy __42__ with her savings. But she also learned from announcements on TV about a local _43_ shelter called “The Road House.” She _ 44_ asked her mother what “homeless” meant and why those children __45__ coats and warm clothes. She couldn’t seem to get the homeless off her _ 46__.
　　Her mother took her to the store to buy presents. __47__ buying for herself or her family, she _48__ to purchase a warm coat, socks, gloves and crayons for a little girl in the _ 49__. She also wanted to buy a doll, but when she _50__ she didn’t have enough money, she left the doll _51__.
　　When Skylark got home, she __52__ one of her favorite dolls and put it into the box with the other items she bought that day. She could hardly wait for Christmas! Skylark was thinking about going to the shelter and giving the gifts to a homeless child. She was much _53_ with joy at truly helping someone else.
　　“Perhaps it’s good to have a beautiful mind, but an even greater gift is to have a beautiful heart,” says Nobel Laureate John Nash. Young Skylark has a beautiful heart. It is that one quality, _54_ all else, that _55_ beautiful people.

36. A. benefit B. advantage 　　 C. quality D. point
37. A. necessary B. important 　　 C. popular D. ordinary
38. A. learned B. cared 　　 C. thought D. watched
39. A. saved B. collected 　　 C. took D. made
40. A. honor B. prize C. trip D. award
41. A. When B. While C. As D. Since
42. A. dolls B. toys 　　 C. presents D. dresses
43. A. poor B. homeless 　　 C. orphan D. disaster
44. A. generally B. repeatedly 　　 C. strangely D. seriously
45. A. used B. took C. needed D. liked
46. A. mind B. thought 　　 C. heart D. brain
47. A. Apart from B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In case of
48. A. thought B. decided 　　 C. wanted D. wished
49. A. shelter B. nursery 　　 C. house D. hospital

50. A. reminded B. promised 　　 C. noticed D. discovered
51. A. around B. behind C. away D. alone
52. A. collected B. bought 　　 C. selected D. demanded
53. A. surprised B. caught 　　 C. cheered D. filled

54. A. except B. above C. through D. in

55. A. makes B. creates C. helps D. guides

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
--- Reported by Sheila Carrick
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
Millions of animals die each year on U. S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U. S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
"Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can escape being killed," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage.
Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals such as grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!

56. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ______.
A. wild animals have bee more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
57. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is _______.
A. an underground path for cars          B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a pass for animals to cross the road
58. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means _______.
A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages                    
C. animals are crossing the road in groups
D. animals are increasing in number
59. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.
A. wild animals may attack cars           B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages

B

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is ic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is “sold out” year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to bee available.
　　This outdoor festival, sponsored by a newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year’s attendance was estimated at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. The festival featured 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audience question-and-answer period following each talk. Autograph(亲笔签名) seekers sought out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular and ethnic foods, from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks. Except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by sneaking (潜行) in their own sandwiches and drinks.
　　People came from all over California. One couple drove down from San Francisco. “This is our sixth year here now. We love it,” said the husband. “It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors, to be among so many books and authors, and to get some very good deals, too.”
　　The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles residents embrace one? “Angelenos are very unpredictable,” said one of the festival founders.

60. Which of the following about the book festival is true?
　　A. It happens every April for one week.

B. The founders were sure of the success of the festival.
　　C. Popular foods and drinks can be tasted for free.

D. The exhibitors are charged little.

61. It can be concluded that the Angelenos __________.
　　A. like joking B. like washing their cars in the libraries
　　C. are curious about new things D. like reading
62. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 infers that __________.
　　A. libraries are popular than car washes B. libraries are not so popular
　　C. people have their cars washed in libraries D. people like parking their cars in libraries
C

In today’s world of cell phones, mini laptops and MP5 players, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these devices are so mon, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function”. Many young adults agree and use their cell phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago. As a result, some people claim that the watch industry is at a crossroads.

However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers boasted about their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has transformed itself into an accessory（饰品）business. And for many today, the image a watch municates has bee more important than the time it tells.

“plications” --- features that go beyond simple timekeeping--- are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include passes, lunar calendars, USB drives, and even devices that measure the effectiveness of golf swings（挥棒方式）!

Creativity is also a key element in today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The pany’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell the time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet (手镯) than a watch.

Whether a watch municates fashion sense, creative flair or a love of sports, consumers want their timepieces to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小玩意儿) in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!

63. The underlined word “redeem” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “__________”.

A. enlarge B. regain C. prove D. lose

64. According to the passage, a multi-function watch can _________.

A. store the list of phone numbers B. remind you of your daily affairs

C. be used as a calculator D. show the direction

65. In Paragraph 4, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned to _________.

A. prove today’s watches are fashionable

B. pare a watch with a cool bracelet

C. show how popular Shinshoku watches are.

D. stress it’s Tokyoflash that makes Shinshoku watches

66. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Japanese watches stand out B. Watches tell more than time

C. Watch industry is in a bad situation D. Watches are being less popular

D

There are rolling hills and ivy-covered brick buildings. There are small classrooms, high-tech labs, and green fields. There’s even a clock tower with a massive bell that rings for special events.

Cushing Academy has all the characteristics of a New England school, with one exception. This year, after having had a collection of more than 20,000 books, officials have decided the 144-year-old school no longer needs a traditional library. They have decided to give away all their books. The future, they believe, is digital.

“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology,” said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing. “We’re not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and use technology. Instead of a traditional library, we’re building a virtual library where students will have access to millions of books on the puter. We see this as a model for the 21st-century school.”

Not everyone on campus is sold on Tracy’s vision.

Liz Vezina, a librarian at Cushing for 17 years, said she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books. “It makes me mad,” said Vezina, who has made a career of introducing students to books. “I’m going to miss them, and there’s something lost when they are done on a puter. There’s sensual side to them --- the smell, the feel, the physicality of a book is something really special.”

Cushing is one of the first schools in the country to give up its books. William Powers, author of a book called the changes at Cushing “radical” and “a huge loss for students”.

“There are modes of learning and thinking that at the moment are only available from actual books,” he said. “There is a kind of deep-dive reading that’s almost impossible to do on a screen. Without books, students are more likely to do the quick reading that screens enable, rather than be by themselves with the author’s ideas.”

67. What is special about Cushing Academy?

A. It is built in rolling mountains. B. Its buildings are covered with ivy.

C. There will be no books in its library. D. There is a clock tower with a big bell

68. The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _________.

A. In Tracy’s opinion not all books are sold. B. Not all people agree with Tracy’s idea.

C. Tracy’s idea is wele in the school. D. Not everyone can imagine a virtual library.

69. In the opinion of Powers, actual books can make students _________.

A. enjoy the pleasure of reading B. form the habit of reading

C. do a lot of quick reading D. understand the author’s views deeply

70. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A library says goodbye to books.

B. Cushing is facing challenges

C. The Internet library promises a bright future

D. Cushing leads the world in digital technology

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡请注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)

__71__ Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are skilled at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. __72__ But I think the reason is that many people fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce. They never set about solving it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill — __73__. We shouldn’t leave it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language usually ignore the branch of study which has something to do with speaking the language, even though they recognized the importance of a good accent. __74__ The teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and through his attitude, students can feel that here is a matter worth receiving close attention. So, there should be something else when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.
Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: __75__

A. Learning a foreign language is not difficult.

第二卷（共45分）(请把答案写在答案页上)

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

76. Now Jack is planning our ____________（行程）for the trip.

77. There is so much to do, so we’ll have to _________ (分) it between us.

78. I always confuse you with your elder sister --- you look so _________（相像）.

79. _________（系紧）your seat belts, please.

80. Could you please turn off the light __________（开关）?

第二节 词性转换（共5分）用括号里的词的正确形式完成句子。

81. The holiday traffic makes the narrow street more __________ (crowd).

82. Time _________ (permit), we will go to see the grassland together.

83. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond __________ (describe).

84. Only a _________ (minor) of people support the new law.

85. You must have _________ (understand) me. I didn’t mean that.

第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

He wants everyone to call him farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.

第四节 书面表达（满分25分）

每到周末放假，家长来接学生的车辆总会导致校门口的交通过度拥挤，学校对此非常苦恼。假如你是高二年级的学生李华，请给校长写一封信，分析一下该现象产生的原因，并提出你的建议。

注意：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入词数。

Mr. Wang,

I’m writing to you to share my opinions about ______________________________________.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

衡水中学xx上学期一调考试

高二年级英语试卷参考答案

单词拼写：

76. schedule 77. divide 78. alike 79. Fasten 80. switch

完成句子：

81. crowded 82. permitting 83. description 84. minority 85. misunderstood

短文改错：

He wants everyone to call him Λ farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of

a

China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his

scientists

sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers,

sunburnt those

with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.

for what

In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This

grow

special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.

makes more

书面表达：

One Possible Version

Mr. Wang,

I’m writing to you to share my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every weekend at our school gate.

ith the development of economy, more and more families begin to have cars of their own, which contributes partly to the problem. Besides, some parents always try to park their cars as close to the school gate as possible, without taking anything else into consideration.

In order to solve it, I firmly hold the view that some effective measures must be taken. First, I think it necessary to call on all the students to go back home by bus or by bike. Second, if they have to be picked up by their parents by car, they’d better remind their parents to park their cars in proper places. Finally, it might be helpful to make students of different grades leave school at different times.

I hope my suggestions will be useful to help solve the problem.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

附：听力录音原稿

Text 1

W: Mr. Smith, would you like some more ice cream?

M: No, thanks. It’s very good but I have to watch my weight.

Text 2

W: Which month do you like?

M: March is a nice month, but I think May is the best one. What about you?

W: I like June best because I can go swimming then.

Text 3

M: Hi, Jane. Did you go abroad on your vacation?

W: Yes, to Canada.

M: Did you visit some cities there?

W: Just 2 days in Vancouver, 3 days in Quebec, and 2 days in Ottawa.

Text 4

M: Shall we go and see a film?

W: No. We must do some cleaning first. Then we’ll have to cut the grass in the garden.

M: Oh, it’s hard work, dear.

Text 5

W: You look very tired.

M: Yes. I stayed up very late last night, rewriting my paper.

W: Haven’t you finished it?

M: Not yet. I don’t know when.

Text 6

W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.

M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?

W: Oh, yes. I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.

M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?

W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.

M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.

W: Oh, yes, it is, I must have left it there and I forgot. Sorry.

Text 7

W: How are you?

M: I’m fine, thanks. How about you?

W: I’m okay. What are you doing these days?

M: Not a lot, actually. Busy at school with my lessons, of course. I have difficulty in learning math.

W: Maybe you need to do some easy problems. And later on, you will be able to do difficult problems.

M: Yeah. I agree. We’ve got a big program in July. I may have to spend a few weeks of my summer vacation doing it.

W: That’s great. When are you starting?

M: Probably on July the 20th.

W: I hope you will be successful in finishing it.

Text 8

W: What are you doing, Tom?

M: I’m writing to my mother.

W: But you wrote to her only yesterday.

M: Yes, but I have something new to tell her.

W: Something new?

M: Yes. I am telling her I’ve decided to take up a part-time job as a shop assistant.

W: What do you mean? You’ve been working at one nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?

M: No. My mother doesn’t know I have a part-time job.

W: You mean you didn’t tell her before?

M: No. I didn’t want her to worry about my study.

W: But why are you telling her now?

M: Now, I don’t want her to worry about my life here. You see, I told her that I’d just bought a car in my letter.

Text 9

W: This is exciting. I’ve never been to a circus before. I feel like I’m 16 now.

M: You’re already in your early 30’s.

W: You don’t have to tell me!

M: No hard feelings, OK?

W: OK. Where shall we go now? We’ve been to the Magic House, the Witch’s Cottage, Snake Man, Satan’s Castle, and Hypnotist.

M: What do you want to see now?

W: What is that huge tent over there?

M: Let’s go and find out.

W: Oh, it’s for the evening show.

M: Are you interested in the animal shows and tricks?

W: That’s why we’re here, isn’t it? Do you think we can still get good seats?

M: That makes no difference, since we’ve decided to watch it.

W: What time does it begin?

M: Six-thirty.

W: We still have one hour. What shall we do now?

M: Are you hungry?

W: No, but I wouldn’t mind having a hot dog or something to drink.

M: There’s a hot dog stand...

Text 10

And now for the following 72-hour weather report. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we haven’t got the exact information about any damages and injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations.　　　

In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.

2019-2020年高二上学期三调考试 政治文试题 含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。选择题共50题，非选择题共4题。试卷共7页。考试时间90分钟。满分100分。

卷Ⅰ（选择题 共50分）

1、选择题（本大题共50小题。每小题1分。满分50分。在四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。）

1．乡土中国不仅是地理意义上的农村，也是整个中国社会文化的基本特性。据统计，中国每天消失的村落有80至100个。在急速的城市化进程中，城市毫无节制地膨胀，农村被一步步地蚕食。割裂的城市与村庄之间，充斥的不仅仅是“乡韵”的遗失，还有被毁的精神家园。由此可见(　　)

A．文化是人类社会特有的现象 B．传统村落是民族情感的集中表达

C．人们的精神活动离不开物质载体 D．文化是一种重要的精神力量

2. 《墨子·所染》中说:“染于苍则苍,染于黄则黄。所入者变,其色亦变,五入必,而已则为五色 矣。故染不可不慎也。”下列句子与此句包含的文化生活道理相同的是( )

A.石可破也,不可夺其坚;丹可磨也,不可夺其赤

B.以自身自强,则名配尧舜

C.合抱之木,生于毫末

D.见贤则思齐,则不贤而内自省也

3．按照国际标准，当一个国家和地区每百户居民汽车拥有量达到20辆以上时，就进入汽车社会。我国将可能从数量上进入汽车社会先进行列。“行人第一，脚踏车第二，汽车最后”，这一发达国家普遍遵循的道路原则，值得我们借鉴。汽车社会需要健康的汽车文化，这是因为(　　)

①文化影响人们的实践活动和思维方式　②文化决定人们的交往行为和交往方式　

③健康的文化能提高人的思想道德素养　④健康的文化是个人素养的核心和标志

A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

4．我们中国人在人际交往中比较看重“实在”、“直来直去”、“实事求是”、“大恩不言谢”、 “刀子嘴豆腐心”的价值。在西方，即使是朋友间也信奉“不批评、不抱怨”的价值。西方人对你的赞美之辞，你不必沾沾自喜，那很可能是他对你礼节性尊重的表示。这说明（）

A．文化的差异影响人的交往方式的差异 B．不同的民族有不同的风俗习惯

C．文化的差异影响人们思维方式的差异 D．文化的差异影响人们实践活动的差异

5．“宫商角徵羽，琴棋书画唱，孔雀东南飞，织女会牛郎，深爱这土地，丝路到敦煌， 先 人是炎黄，子孙血一样……”一曲《龙文》打动人们的不仅是优美的旋律，更有涌动着的连绵不绝的中华文化血脉和融入其中的民族情感。对此认识正确的是(　　)

①文化与经济、政治相互影响、相互交融　 ②中华文化源远流长　

③文化能增强人的精神力量　 ④中华文化博大精深

A．①④ B．②③ C．①②③ D．②④

6. 2012年7月20日，苹果NewiPad在大陆正式上市，中国大陆成为苹果NewiPad继欧美、 韩国和中国香港等地后的又一个上市市场。有人说，苹果电子引领了世界潮流，它不仅仅是一件产品，更是一种信仰。这句话说明 (　　)

①在社会发展的进程中，物质产品附着文化的内容　

②经济是文化的集中表现，并促进文化的发展　

③经济与文化密不可分，文化反作用于经济　

④文化对社会的最大作用是能够产生经济效益

A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

7. 在明亮的太阳照不到的地方，青苔的生命照常在萌动。青苔的花特别小，但一点也不 自惭形秽，一点也不自暴自弃，而是象牡丹一样自豪地绽放。这段优美的话语（ ）

A.开启人的智慧，揭示世界本质，发人深思

B.陶冶人的情操，丰富精神世界，使人奋进

C.如理性的明灯，指明了实现人生价值的必由之路

D.似春雨般润物，催生人们对永恒真理的不懈追求

8. 有关部门给莫言的祝贺信中说:随着我国改革开放和现代化建设的迅猛发展，中国文学迸发出巨大的创造活力，广大中国作家植根于人民生活和民族传统的深厚土壤，创作出一大批具有中国特色中国风格、中国气派的优秀作品。莫言就是其中的杰出代表。由此可见（ ）

①立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径 ②政治、经济决定文化

③文化越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素 ④文化创新推动社会实践的发展

A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④

9．前任总书记胡锦涛指出，经过全党全社会的不懈努力，我国已经全面实现普及义务教育和扫除青壮年文盲的“两基”目标。这是我国教育发展史上的重要里程碑。党和国家高度重视普及义务教育和扫除青壮年文盲的“两基”工作，是因为(　　)

①教育具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能　

②教育能使人们在有限的学习生涯中获得物质财富　

③教育具有文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能　

④教育在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性、全局性作用

A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④

10.所谓“传统文盲”是与“现代文盲”相对应的。打不开电脑，不会上网，不会讲英语，被称为“现代文盲”。目前，大学生中“现代文盲”越来越少，然而，不懂传统文化和文史知识，不能正确读写文章的“传统文盲”却越来越多。这种现象的出现令人十分担忧，因为(　　)

①传统文化是一个民族在长期共同生活过程中创造的　

②传统文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带　

③离开对传统文化批判性的继承，民族文化就失去了存在的根基　

④坚持文化创新的正确方向就必须反对“历史虚无主义”

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

11.“身如竹叶心如水，不带江南一线归”。我国传统文化崇尚“浩然正气”，强调为官始 终清廉，刚正不阿。今天我们继续强调领导干部要清正廉洁，但又赋予了其全心全意为人民服务的新内容。这说明(　　)

①传统文化具有相对稳定性　

②传统文化具有鲜明的民族性　

③传统思想对当代人的价值观念仍有影响　

④传统文化是推动社会进步的不竭动力

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④

12.漫步在集美学村，一栋栋“穿西装，戴斗笠”式的教学和生活楼房，让人流连忘返。传统闽南风味的燕尾脊、红砖墙与西洋风格的高石柱、花窗套融为一体，韵味无穷。欣赏着这些优美的建筑，让人感悟到(　　)

A．文化创新离不开文化的继承和借鉴 B．传统建筑是民族文明程度的重要标志

C．优秀文化是不同民族文化融合的结果 D．中华文化具有鲜明的民族性和稳定性

13.对待传统文化，应遵循“尊古而不泥古，创新而不忘古”。对此理解正确的是(　　)

①继承传统是文化创新的必要前提　 ②传统文化是文化创新的源泉与动力　 ③文化创新离不开社会实践　 ④对待传统文化要“取其精华，去其糟粕”

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

14.“如果全世界都吃汉堡包，那将是人类的悲哀；如果全世界都看美国电影，那将是世界文化的毁灭。”下列对这句话的理解正确的是(　　)

A．文化是世界性和民族性的统一

B．要遵循各国文化一律平等的原则

C．经济全球化同民族文化相互交融

D．维护文化的多样性，有利于社会进步和发展

15．鲁迅先生在20世纪30年代展望中国现代文艺的走向时，发出了“越是民族的，越是世界的”这一令人警醒的著名论断。这一论断告诉我们(　　)

A．一个民族只有学习其他民族的优秀文化，才能实现本民族文化的繁荣

B．一个民族只有珍视本民族的文化传统，才能得到其他民族的尊重和认同

C．世界各民族文化之间是“你中有我，我中有你”的关系

D．世界文化的多样性是促进民族文化发展的动力

16. 世界上许多民族都形成了自己特有的价值观念。得益于文化的多样性，人们不断开阔视野、相互借鉴,比如中国“和”的思想，到今天仍对各国处理国际关系具有现实的启发意义。这表明 （ ）

A．中华民族精神具有强大的凝聚力

B．文化多样性对人类文明进步有促进作用

C．传统文化是人类知识、灵感和创作的来源

D．世界各国人民都应从中华文化中获得启迪

17. “石头、剪子、布”游戏起源于中国，然后传到日本，韩国等地，随着亚欧贸易的不断发展传到了欧洲，到了近现代逐渐风靡世界。这体现了（ ）

①中华文化的源远流长和博大精深 ②文化既是民族的又是世界的

③传统文化有民族性和相对稳定性 ④商业贸易是文化传播的途径

A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

18.“佛山岭南文化艺术节”开幕式首先以精彩的杂技《登人登台》和武术表演等岭南文化特色文艺节目亮相，而由中日韩三国作者创作的一批陶艺精品也共同汇聚“亚洲现代陶艺交流展”，均博得人们的好评．材料启示我们（ ）

①传统文化具有相对稳定性，要继承发扬传统文化

②要在历史与现实、中国与外国的文化交汇点上创新

③要在内容和形式上发展，努力铸就中华文化新辉煌

④要尊重世界文化的多样性，不断借鉴吸收外来文化

A．②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①④

19．动漫不仅使电视荧屏更精彩，而且形成了动漫游戏出版物、音像制品、动漫游戏产品的动漫产业。这说明(　　)

A．实践是文化创新的动力

B．文化创新的需要来自社会实践

C．文化创新可以促进文化的繁荣和发展

D．文化创新的途径就是继承传统、推陈出新

20.“无论您的五官会跳舞还是脖子会唱歌，只要您肯秀出绝活，就有机会登上《我要上春晚》的舞台。只要您身怀才艺，富有创意，拥有梦想，您就是我们要找的人！”——这则“开门办春晚”的广告内容，从文化生活看，强调了(　　)

A．实现文化创新需要博采众长 B．人民群众是文化创新的主体

C．文化市场的多元化发展 D．要加强对文化的管理和引导

21．辛亥革命时，孙中山指出：“国家的基础，是建筑在人民思想之上。……只有改造人心，除去人民的旧思想，另外换成一种新思想，这便是国家的基础革新。”主张开展思想文化上的解放运动，宣扬了民主和科学，为五四运动和马克思主义在中国的传播创造了思想条件。辛亥革命作为一次思想解放运动(　　)

①成为文化创新的源泉和动力　

②催生社会变革，促进文化发展　

③决定着文化发展的方向　

④能最大程度地超越时空局限，汇集来自世界各地的信息，传递、沟通、共享文化

A．②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①④

22．《红楼梦》集中表现了中国文学和中国艺术以及中国文化的主要特征，是中国文学史上空前的，到目前为止也是绝后的文学奇迹，毛泽东把它与中国古代“四大发明”相提并论。《红楼梦》问世两百多年来，人们对它阅读、探究的热情经久不衰。毛泽东之所以将《红楼梦》与中国古代“四大发明”相提并论，这是因为(　　)

A．《红楼梦》集中表现了中华文化的主要特征

B．它们共同表明了中华文化曾长期居于世界文化发展的前列

C．文学艺术对于反映人们的精神生活有独特作用

D．文学艺术展现了中华民族的精神向往和美好追求

23.龙是一种文化图腾。在中国，龙是神圣的，是能兴云雨、利万物的神异动物，是吉祥向上的象征；而在西方，龙却被认为是邪恶的使徒。导致这种文化差异的根本原因是

A．各民族地理环境的不同 B．各民族宗教信仰的不同

C．各民族社会实践的不同 D．各民族政治制度的不同

24．随着计算机技术的普及，快速的键盘输入取代了手写汉字，汉字的日常书写受到前所未有的冲击。“键盘冲击”催生网络时代的汉字保卫战。之所以要保卫汉字，是因为

①汉字本身是一种特殊形式的文化　

②汉字是中华文明的重要标志　

③汉字是中华民族得以延续、繁衍、发展的重要信息载体　

④汉字的发明标志着人类进入文明时代

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

25．由甘肃省委宣传部、甘肃省文化厅等单位联合摄制的甘肃省首部秦腔数字电影《锁麟囊》于2012年4月13日进行全省首映，这标志着xx年甘肃农村电影放映工程正式启动。该影片根据京剧大师程砚秋先生的代表作改编，既保留了京剧的精髓，又体现了秦腔的特色。看过电影的观众普遍认为，这是一部不可多得的好影片。这表明

①不同区域文化之间可以相互交流、借鉴和吸收　

②中华文化能够与其他民族文化和睦相处　

③优秀文化可以丰富人的精神世界，满足人们的精神文化需求　

④中华各民族的文化，既有中华文化的共性，又有各自的民族特性

A．②④ B．①③ C．①② D．③④

26. 安徽山清水秀，人杰地灵，不同区域丰富的自然和人文资源滋养了淮河文化、皖江文化和新安文化，三种文化底蕴深厚、影响深远。这体现了（ ）

①区域文化各具特色，异彩纷呈 ②中华文化博大精深，源远流长

③不同地域决定不同文化的发展 ④区域文化相互借鉴，融合统一

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

27．莫言创作《生死疲劳》时不光用手写，而且用的还是毛笔，他认为电脑拼音输入限制了自己词汇的使用。英国学者因此感慨“莫言让我们领略最本土，同时又最共通的体验”。形成这种体验的根本原因是( )

A．“最本土”是根本，通过“最共通”来表现

B．具有鲜明民族特色的文化都能得到世界的认可

C．不同国家的人们具有共同的人文情怀

D．中华文化独树一帜，独领风骚

28. 我国作家莫言获得xx年诺贝尔文学奖，这意味着我国的文学作品得到世界的欣赏与肯定。诺贝尔委员会在颁奖词中说:“曾有如此的文学浪潮席卷中国和世界吗？莫言作品中的文学力度压过大多数当代作品。” 对“曾有如此的文学浪潮席卷中国和世界吗？”这句话理解正确的是( ）

A．中华文化与世界文化的融合 B．中华文化在世界的交流与传播

C．消除世界各民族文化的差异 D．源远流长是中华文化的基本特征

29.《中国好声音》的成功主要在于引进了国外电视节目制作的创意、运营模式，同时也进行了本土化的再次包装和创作，因而得到了广大观众的欢迎。这说明文化创新必须

A. 正确处理中华文化与外来文化的关系

B. 正确处理当代文化与传统文化的关系

C. 着眼于发展中国特色的社会主义先进文化

D. 着眼于人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求

30. 如果孔子生活在我们的时代，并周游列国。请想象一下，孔子在奥巴马连任后去白宫拜访，可能阐述的合理观点是（ ）

①汉字的发明和使用，标志着人类进入了文明时代

②中华民族爱好和平，高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜

③文化具有多样性，必须尊重各民族文化一律平等原则

④世界各国文化只有交流、借鉴、包容，才能走向趋同

A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④

31.在第30届夏季奥运会上，中国以38枚金牌，87枚奖牌列金牌榜和奖牌榜第二位，取得境外参加奥运会的最好成绩。本次奥运会频现误判和争议，中国“吊环王”陈一冰“金牌动作得银牌”，在自行车女子团体竞速赛中中国队被判犯规金牌变银牌，400米女子混合泳叶诗文打破世界纪录、男子400米自由泳孙杨破奥运会纪录却受西方质疑……尽管遗憾，甚至愤怒，但中国运动员最终都冷静平和地处理。这体现了中华民族精神中的(　　)

①团结统一　 ②爱好和平 　③勤劳勇敢 　④自强不息

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

32．在古代，中国积极发展同世界其他民族的友好往来，为人类的文明作出了杰出的贡献，成为举世闻名的礼仪之邦。汉武帝派遣使者出使西域，唐太宗发展西域交通，郑和七下西洋等，都是中华民族对外和平交往的历史见证。这说明(　　)

①中华民族素来以睦邻友好、崇尚交流著称于世　

②爱好和平是中华民族精神的核心所在　

③派遣使者是一种更为直接的文化传播方式　

④“和为贵”一直深深扎根于我们的传统文化之中

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

33．当前，弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求。这是因为(　　)

①高昂的民族精神能够抵制外来腐朽思想文化的影响　

②民族精神是民族综合素质的有机组成部分和集中体现　

③中华民族精神具有凝聚和动员民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能　

④有没有高昂的民族精神，是衡量一个国家综合国力强弱的重要尺度

A．②④ B．①③ C．①② D．③④

34．电视连续剧《沂蒙》是临沂继大型红色水上实景演出《蒙山沂水》、电影《沂蒙六姐妹》后推出的一部文艺精品，其播出掀起收视热潮，获第四届CCTV电视剧“最佳热播剧奖”和“最高收视率奖”。《沂蒙》用“红嫂”式的质朴表现“红嫂”的崇高，真实地展示了“爱党爱军、开拓奋进、艰苦创业、无私奉献”的沂蒙精神，是伟大的中华民族精神的又一壮歌。这表明(　　)

①弘扬中华民族精神是文化建设极为重要的任务　

②对于民族精神要坚持“取其精华、去其糟粕”，批判继承　

③作为民族精神核心的爱国主义，在不同时期的具体内涵是相同的

④中华民族精神是不断丰富和发展的

A．①③　 B．①④　　 C．②④　　 D．①②

35．要深入挖掘、大力弘扬抗震救灾和恢复重建中蕴含的思想和精神，为民族精神、时代精神增添鲜活内容，进一步振奋精神、鼓舞士气，激励广大干部群众为实现“十二五”目标而奋斗。要深入挖掘、大力弘扬蕴含其中的思想和精神的原因有(　　)

①中华文化的力量，集中表现为民族精神的力量　

②民族精神应随着时代变化而不断丰富和发展　

③弘扬和培育民族精神必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统　

④高昂的民族精神能产生巨大的力量，发挥不可估量的作用

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

36．近一个时期，罗阳这个与航母紧密联系着的名字，触动了亿万人民的心灵。他忠于祖国，爱岗敬业，甘于奉献，勇于创新，不断进取，用生命擎起舰载机起飞。罗阳精神体现了以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，是爱国主义与改革创新的升华。这说明(　　)

A．民族精神是民族文化的结晶

B．民族精神随着时代变化而不断丰富发展

C．民族精神渗透在整个民族文化的各个方面

D．必须发挥民族精神的支柱作用

37．“中华文明探源工程”的研究成果展示。下图：从左至右依次为：距今5 000多年的凌家滩遗址玉龙、玉人，距今5 000多年的牛河梁女神庙遗址泥塑女神头像，距今4 500年左右的陶寺遗址彩绘龙纹陶盘、骨杆玉簪，夏代后期二里头文化青铜酒器。

用一句话表达“中华文明探源工程”研究成果的展示，最恰当的是 (　　)

A．勤劳勇敢，不畏强暴 B．中华之瑰宝，民族之骄傲

C．民族之魂，生生不息 D．薪火相传，一脉相承

38．2012年7月5日召开的“中华民族核心价值观与山东精神”学术研讨会上有人指出，山东是儒家文化的发源地。儒家文化在过去长达2 000多年的中国历史上占据着文化主导地位，成为中华传统文化的主干，对中华民族精神的形成、发展产生了重要影响，离开儒家文化谈山东精神会成为无源之水、无根之木。这说明 (　　)

A．中华民族精神深深植根于绵延数千年的优秀传统文化之中

B．中华民族精神是推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力

C．中华民族精神体现了中华民族共同的价值追求

D．中华民族精神薪火相传，越燃越旺

39．2012年7月21日白天至22日凌晨，北京市遭遇自1951年有气象记录以来最凶猛、最持久的一次强暴雨。“患难见真情，危难出英雄”，在这场突如其来的特大暴雨面前，北京市政府与民众同心协力、守望相助，演绎了感人肺腑的“北京精神”，衍生出动人心魄的“北京力量”。北京人民的上述表现突出体现了中华民族________的精神(　　)

A．团结统一 B．勤劳勇敢 C．自强不息 D．爱好和平

40. 中华民族历来崇尚“和而不同”“天人合一”“以和为贵”,并以“海纳百川,有容乃大”的胸怀,接受一切有益的外来文化,促进了中外文化的交流和共同发展。这表明（ ）

①热爱和平是中华民族的禀性　 ②中华文化是中华民族之魂　

③中华文化具有包容性　 ④中华文化根植于中华民族精神之中

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

41.. 宋代理学大师朱熹在任福建漳州知州时,曾为创办的白云岩书院写过一副对联:“地位清 高,日月每从肩上过;门庭开豁,江山常在掌中看。”这是千百年来中国仁人志士的崇高精神追求。这种精神追求（ ）

①凝聚着自信自尊,是决定民族生存和发展的重要因素　

②体现着与时俱进,是弘扬时代精神的重要契机和体现　

③蕴涵着心忧天下的爱国情操,体现着中华民族共同的价值追求　

④充溢着从容淡定的情怀,是激励人们奋发向上的精神动力

A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

42. 新时明广东精神植根于中华民族传统文化土壤，孕育在广东这个改革开放的前沿阵地沐现了鲜明的时代持色，是新时期广东人民开创新事业重要精神动力。这表明（ ）

①民族精神的力量，集中体现为中华文化力量

②推动文化发展，基础在继承，关键在创新

③文化越来越成为综合国力的决定因索

④中华民族精神在社会实践中得到到丰富与发展

A. ①④ B. ②④ C.①③ D. ③④

43．2012年5月4日，前任总书记胡锦涛在纪念中国共产主义青年团成立90周年大会上发表讲话指出，希望广大青年坚持远大理想，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，努力掌握和运用中国特色社会主义理论体系，自觉到基层一线去，到艰苦环境中去，到祖国和人民最需要的地方去，在实践的熔炉中增长见识、砥砺品质、强化本领，努力成为可堪大用、能负重任的栋梁之材。胡锦涛上述讲话说明，弘扬和培育民族精神(　　)

①要立足于中国特色社会主义伟大实践　

②要发挥“主心骨”的作用　

③要与弘扬以爱国主义为核心的时代精神相结合　

④要继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统

A．②④ B．①③ C．①② D．③④

44．2013年5月18日，国家广电总局表示，对部分类型电视节目播出实施调控，以防止过度娱乐化和低俗倾向，并明确要求播出电视剧时，不得在每集中间以任何形式插播广告。这对我国文化发展的启示是 (　　)

①要加强文化市场管理，杜绝文化市场的自发性　

②要尊重人民的文化权利，反对落后文化　

③要发展人民群众喜闻乐见的社会主义文化　

④要树立社会主义荣辱观，以服务人民为荣

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

阅读下面两幅漫画，据此回答45题。

45．对下述两幅漫画所反映的文化现象，认识正确的是 (　　)

①漫画一反映的是腐朽文化对人们的影响　

②漫画二反映的是某些文化产品利用落后文化迎合低俗趣味　

③必须通过科学文化教育改造和剔除漫画一反映的文化现象　

④漫画二反映的文化现象腐蚀人们的精神世界、侵蚀民族精神

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

46. 面对漫画中的观象,我们应该( )

A.大胆创新,不断推进娱乐文化的发展

B.不断挖掘文化资源,创新内容和表现形式

C.防止过度娱乐化和低俗化倾向,奏响文化主旋律

D.把传统文化娱乐化作为文化创新的根本途径

47. xx年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言在接受采访时

谈到，“我小说中的人物确实是在中国这块土地上土生土长起来的。我不了解很多种人，但我了解农民。这是我走向世界的一个重要原因”。这说明( )

A. 文学作品是人民群众物质生活和精神生活的真实再现

B. 文学作品以语言为工具塑造艺术形象，反映作者的审美取向

C. 文学创作以社会生活为源泉，其实质是一种特殊的审美创造

D. 文学创作是人类为自身审美需要而进行的特殊物质生产活动

48．现在的农民，特别是农村青年，早已不再是只知土里刨食、两眼不识一丁的人，电视等传媒的普及极大丰富了他们的文化生活。但要看到，现在流行的一些“大众文艺”所追求的是单纯娱乐消遣和经济效益，难以满足农民的精神和文化需要。同时，受客观条件影响，许多农民尚难以消解那些“高雅”和“贵族化”的作品。为此必须 (　　)

A．发展面向广大农民群众、雅俗共赏的文化产品

B．坚决抵制各种落后、腐朽文化

C．让农民接受大众传媒，享受各种文化快餐

D．让农民在文化生活中面对多种选择

49. 为了纪念中国共产党建党90周年，重庆市教育工委等部门将15 000套含有《记忆·我爱你中国》、《信念》等内容的“红色光碟”下发到全市所有学校。一股“信念”与“记忆”的热潮在全市学生中掀起。该活动的主要目的是 (　　)

A．奏响主旋律，提高学生的思想道德水准

B．实施素质教育，提高学生的文艺素养

C．培养爱国情感，促进民族文化繁荣

D．发展教育事业，提升教育现代化水平

50．工业和信息化部副部长奚国华表示，工信部门将配合有关部门推动网络文化工程建设， 发展网络文化产业，形成一批具有中国气派、体现时代精神、品位高雅的网络文化品牌。要提升网络文化的品位就必须(　　)

A．重点生产经典的、传统的文化产品

B．发展人民群众喜爱的文化

C．让人民群众都参与文化产品的创作

D．发展人民大众真正需要的文化

卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）

（认真审题并请将答案写在答题纸上）

二、非选择题（51题12分；52（1）题10分；52（2）10分；53题8分；54题10分；共50分。）

51. 西湖LOGO蓝白二色，好似勾勒一幅水墨画，巧妙融合“一湖一月一潭一印”四大元素，既有杭州东方品质之城内涵阐述，又有幸福和谐之湖的直观感受。LOGO以中国传统水墨画表现手法，辅以中国印，体现出了西湖文化景观历史的源远流长。LOGO中的潭由三个白色圆点变形而来，包含“三生万物”的内涵理念，表达出西湖大气开放的包容性。

结合材料，运用文化的继承与发展和中华文化的相关知识，说明西湖LOGO在1500份参赛作品中脱颖而出的道理？（12分）

52.材料一：中国向来有“寒门出贵子”的古训。可近来，“寒门难出贵子”这一话题在网络和现实生活中引起热议。某校高三(1)班同学也非常关注这一话题，他们围绕“寒门·成才”这一主题开展探究活动。请你参与其中。

【古训新解】

（1）“古训新解”体现了《文化生活》的哪些道理？（10分）

材料二：中央一号文件指出，要加大力度宣传国情水情，提高全民水患意识、节水意识、水资源保护意识，广泛动员全社会力量参与水利建设。把水情教育纳入国民素质教育体系和中小学教育课程体系，作为各级领导干部和公务员教育培训的重要内容。把水利纳入公益性宣传范围，为水利又好又快发展营造良好舆论氛围。

（2）运用文化生活知识，谈谈材料二观点的正确性。（10分）

53.以传统文化为背景的中国元素在全球商业领域越来越受到重视:好莱坞大片《功夫熊猫2》在中国取得不菲的票房收入。其中，皮影剪纸灯笼花轿，亭台楼阁宝塔城堡，小桥流水小巷古道，国粹凤凰国宝熊猫……“中国元素”元所不在;越来越多的中国企业在世界范围内进行推广时，也开始加入中国文化的元素:吉利汽车在法兰克福车展上用原汁原味的京剧脸谱做表演，吸引了大量的参观者驻足;王老吉在自由女神像之下，用中国式的“红”，邀请世界人民光临北京奥运会，吸引了诸多美国人的关注·

结合材料，运用文化生活知识说明中国元素在全球商业领域备受重视的原因。（8分）

54.xx年7月，一场61年来罕见的特大暴雨袭击了北京城，以超乎人们想象的威力，让这个城市陷入了危机。结合材料，回答问题。

素不相识的私家车主组成车队到机场接送滞留乘客，一些商家打开店门为回不了家的人提供食宿，几十个路人和救援人员一起奋力抢救被淹的车主，一位青年挡在了没了井盖的下水道口几个小时……在这场突如其来的特大暴雨面前，北京政府与民众崇德尚义、同心协力、守望互助，演绎了感人肺腑的“北京精神”，衍生出动人心魄的“北京力量”。

运用中华文化的力量的有关知识说明“北京精神”能够凝聚人心的依据。（10分）

xx第一学期三调考试高二政治参考答案

一、选择题（每小题1分，共50分）

1—5 CDAAD 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BACDB 16-20 BDACB 21-25 BBCAB

26-30 ACBAB 31-35 DCDBD 36-40 BBAAB 41-45 CBCCD 46-50 CCAAD

2、非选择题（51题12分；52（1）题10分；52（2）10分；53题8分；54题10分；共50分。）

51.①传统文化具有鲜明的民族特色，水墨画和印章体现了中华文化的特色，西湖LOGO采用哲学元素增加了国人的认同感。（3分）

②继承是发展的必要前提，发展是继承的必然要求（或继承传统、推陈出新）。西湖LOGO继承了中国传统文化的元素，又有杭州东方品质之城内涵，体现了西湖幸福和谐之感受，做到推陈出新。（3分）

③中华文化源远流长，博大精深、具有包容性，西湖LOGO既有中华传统艺术，有富含中华的传统思想，展现了西湖的包容性。（3分，写出一个给1分）

④文化具有区域性特征，西湖LOGO融合了西湖的“一湖一月一潭一印”哲学杭州西湖特有的自然和人文特色，突出了西湖的个性特征。（3分,共计12分）

52.（1）①文化是经济和政治的反映（或政治经济决定文化）。新的社会条件下，经济政治环境发生了变化，我们对古训的理解也要随着环境的变化而变化。

②传统文化具有相对稳定性。传统文化的具体内涵需要因时而变。新的时期“贵子”的内涵也发生了具体变化。

③对传统文化，需要在继承中发展，在发展中继承，（或“取其精华，去其糟粕”，推陈出新，革故鼎新。）对于传统古训我们要吸收合理部分，不断使之发展完善。

④ 对“古训”作出“新解”有利于发挥传统文化的积极作用。

⑤中华文化的发展需要与当代社会相适应，注入时代精神，与现代文明相协调。（每点2分，共计10分）

（2）①文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动，//文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式，//文化对人具有潜移默化的影响。国情水情宣传有利于营造全社会节水、保护水资源的良好氛围。（每层次2分）

②教育是文化传播的重要途径。（2分）教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动，具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能，在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。（2分）通过水情教育活动的开展，能够影响到每一个人的思想和行动。（本题共计10分）

53.①中华文化源远流长，博大精深，具有独特的吸引力。

②文化是民族的，也是世界的。因此，富有传统特色的中国元素在全球商业领域越来越受到重视

③商业贸易是文化传播的重要途径。通过商业贸易活动，扩大了中华文化的影响力。

④文化与经济相互交融。加入中国元素的好莱坞大片在中国大受欢迎，能够取得较高的经济效益。(每点2分，共计8分)

54.①中华文化的力量深深地熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中，是激励中国人民几千年来克服艰难险阻、战胜内忧外患、创造幸福生活的强大精神力量，也是激励每一个中华儿女共同创造祖国美好明天的不竭力量之源。（5分，只写简单一句的最多给2分）

②中华文化的力量，集中表现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神，深深植根于优秀传统文化之中，是推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力，因此，“北京精神”能够凝聚人心。（5分，只写简单一句的最多给2分共计10分）

xx第一学期三调考试高二政治参考答案

一、选择题（每小题1分，共50分）

1—5 CDAAD 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BACDB 16-20 BDACB 21-25 BBCAB

26-30 ACBAB 31-35 DCDBD 36-40 BBAAB 41-45 CBCCD 46-50 CCAAD

3、非选择题（51题12分；52（1）题10分；52（2）10分；53题8分；54题10分；共50分。）

51.①传统文化具有鲜明的民族特色，水墨画和印章体现了中华文化的特色，西湖LOGO采用哲学元素增加了国人的认同感。（3分）

②继承是发展的必要前提，发展是继承的必然要求（或继承传统、推陈出新）。西湖LOGO继承了中国传统文化的元素，又有杭州东方品质之城内涵，体现了西湖幸福和谐之感受，做到推陈出新。（3分）

③中华文化源远流长，博大精深、具有包容性，西湖LOGO既有中华传统艺术，有富含中华的传统思想，展现了西湖的包容性。（3分，写出一个给1分）

④文化具有区域性特征，西湖LOGO融合了西湖的“一湖一月一潭一印”哲学杭州西湖特有的自然和人文特色，突出了西湖的个性特征。（3分,共计12分）

52.（1）①文化是经济和政治的反映（或政治经济决定文化）。新的社会条件下，经济政治环境发生了变化，我们对古训的理解也要随着环境的变化而变化。

②传统文化具有相对稳定性。传统文化的具体内涵需要因时而变。新的时期“贵子”的内涵也发生了具体变化。

③对传统文化，需要在继承中发展，在发展中继承，（或“取其精华，去其糟粕”，推陈出新，革故鼎新。）对于传统古训我们要吸收合理部分，不断使之发展完善。

④ 对“古训”作出“新解”有利于发挥传统文化的积极作用。

⑤中华文化的发展需要与当代社会相适应，注入时代精神，与现代文明相协调。（每点2分，共计10分）

（2）①文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动，//文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式，//文化对人具有潜移默化的影响。国情水情宣传有利于营造全社会节水、保护水资源的良好氛围。（每层次2分）

②教育是文化传播的重要途径。（2分）教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动，具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能，在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。（2分）通过水情教育活动的开展，能够影响到每一个人的思想和行动。（本题共计10分）

53.①中华文化源远流长，博大精深，具有独特的吸引力。

②文化是民族的，也是世界的。因此，富有传统特色的中国元素在全球商业领域越来越受到重视

③商业贸易是文化传播的重要途径。通过商业贸易活动，扩大了中华文化的影响力。

④文化与经济相互交融。加入中国元素的好莱坞大片在中国大受欢迎，能够取得较高的经济效益。(每点2分，共计8分)

54.①中华文化的力量深深地熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中，是激励中国人民几千年来克服艰难险阻、战胜内忧外患、创造幸福生活的强大精神力量，也是激励每一个中华儿女共同创造祖国美好明天的不竭力量之源。（5分，只写简单一句的最多给2分）

②中华文化的力量，集中表现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神，深深植根于优秀传统文化之中，是推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力，因此，“北京精神”能够凝聚人心。（5分，只写简单一句的最多给2分共计10分）

2019-2020年高二上学期一调考试 英语试题 含答案