Unit1 Living well（2）

1.abolish vt.废除；废止 abolition n．废除；废止

☞Slavery was abolished in the U．S. in the 19th century.

美国的奴隶制在19世纪就已经被废除了。

☞Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.

不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

【易混辨析】

abolish/cancel

abolish 强调废除，如制度、做法、风俗等

cancel 多指取消已安排或决定的计划、会议等

☞This unreasonable tax should be abolished.

这种不合理的税应该取消。

☞All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.

因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。

【跟踪典例】

完成句子

When the slave trade________(abolish) in 1807，the former slaves took over the carnival.

【答案】was abolished　句意：当1807年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的奴隶们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。奴隶贸易与abolish是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态；再根据后面的took over可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。

2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任

resign from辞去……职务

resign as sth.辞去当……的职务

resign sb. to把某人托付给……

resign over因……而辞职

resign oneself to听任摆布；只好接受

☞If Paul resigns, who will get the job?

如果保罗辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢？

☞You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.

你们只好耐心多等一会儿。

【跟踪典例】

用适当的介词填空

①He resigned________the company in order to take a more challenging job.

②He resigned his post________headmaster.

③He was forced to resign________ill health.

【答案】①from　 ②as　 ③over

3. assistance n. 协助，援助

be of assistance 帮忙；有好处，有用处

come to one’s assistance 来帮助某人

with the assistance of 在……的帮助下

☞She offered me practical assistance with my research.

她给我的研究提供了实实在在的帮助。

【归纳拓展】

【跟踪典例】

A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _________.

A. appreciation B. approval

C. assistance D. assessment

【答案】B 句意：来自广东昵称为Niko的19岁青年要求优酷道歉；他认为优酷违反了他们的版权，因为优酷未经同意就使用了他们团队的照片。appreciation感激；approval批准，认可，赞成；assistance帮助；assessment估价。结合语境，故选B。

4. congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

congratuate sb. on( doing) sth. 就某事向某人庆祝

☞The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work.

向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。

【归纳拓展】

【跟踪典例】

The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

【答案】 A 句意为：这三个姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝她们父母的银婚。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺，对象是人；welcome欢迎。celebrate 庆祝，主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物，答案选A。

5. access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

be easy/hard of access容易/难接近

give access to接见；准许出入

have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)……的权利

☞The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

☞Students must have access to a good library.

学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。

【归纳拓展】

【跟踪典例】

Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have________to immediate rescue.

A.access B.admission

C.approach D.attention

【答案】A句意:海地有许多人死于地震,因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to有……的机会。

6．approval n．赞成；同意；认可

meet with/win/earn one’s approval得到某人的赞许

give one’s approval to sth.批准/同意某事

☞The president has already given his approval to the plan.

总统已同意了这个计划。

☞We went to the party with our parents’ approval.

我们经父母同意后去参加聚会。

【归纳拓展】

【跟踪典例】

(1)介词填空

①The board has finally given its approval ________ the loan.

②He seemed to approve ________ my choice.

【答案】①to　②of

(2)翻译句子

I can’t agree to anything without my parents’ approval.

_______________________________________________

【答案】没有父母的认可我什么也不答应。

7. I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.

今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。

be＋to do表示＂安排好某事或命令做什么事＂。

(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定

☞There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.

星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。

(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令、禁止等

☞We are to look after the little children.

我们必须照顾这些小孩子。

(3)表示注定要发生的事

☞Her plan is to be a failure.

她的计划是注定要失败的。

【归纳拓展】

【跟踪典例】

完成句子

①You________ ________ ________ ________(要站在这儿). Do you understand?

②He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打算出国留学)to realize his dream.

【答案】①are to stand here　 ②is going to study abroad

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Are you alone or with a________(同伴)?

2．We visited the Chinese________(社区) in San Francisco.

3．He hopes to get a good job after________(毕业)．

4．To obtain a passport，you have to send in your birth______(证书) with the form.

5．Martin found that he had no ________(足够的) proof.

6．The school is close to our houses, so it is quite________(方便的)for the children.

7．The cabbages were stored in the________(地下室)．

8．Is it beneath your________(尊严)to go to the theater with such a poor fellow?

9．Our firm is likely to make a big________(利润) this year.

10．Tom is the________(建筑师)of this building.

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Ms Sanders，

I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new cinema. In particular I wonder if you have considered the 1 (follow) things:

2 would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair 3 (reach) and the doors be wide 4 to enter.

People 5 are short cannot always see the screen so I’d like to 6 (suggest) that the seats at the back be place 7 (high) than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen 8 (easy). Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next 9 friends.

Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your 10 (approve).

Yours sincerely，

Alice Major

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．你知道奴隶制在美国何时被废除的吗？

Do you know when the slavery ________________？

2．为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。

In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ________________ in the company.

3．我为自己的好运气感到高兴。

I ________________ my good fortune.

4．停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。

The parking places ________________ 100 cars.

5．他的建议遭到普遍反对。

His suggestions ____________________ widespread disapproval.

6．他设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入。

He ____________________ access through an upstairs window.

7．这本书容易理解。

The book ________________.

8．他和别人交流有困难。

He ________________ communicating with others.

9．他祝我来年一切顺利。

He wished me ________________ in the coming year.

10．莉莉是一位尊贵的老妇人。

Lily is an old lady ________________.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Education of children in Finland begins with preschool at age 6. Although the most of Finns complete their education by age 25, education is viewed as a lifelong process in any job. People are generally much more educated in any trade or professional jobs than they are in other countries. They do an excellent job in having the highest workforce readiness of any nation.

Being a teacher in Finland, as in most industrialized countries, is the most highly respected occupation. Medical doctors come second. The education system is set up such that they earn people’s respect every day by the way they are centrally managed in the country to the highest standard in the world and by the level of authority that is given to the teachers. Keeping both teacher competence(能力) and school quality the best is a national goal in Finland.

All parents understand that education is very important for their children and would never second­guess a teacher’s decision in Finland. If the child did something bad in school, you can bet that both the teacher and the parent would be in total agreement for the punishment. Therefore it rarely happens, because parents and teachers are always in agreement, and the teachers have a very good relationship with the students.

In Finland the children are not graded before the fifth grade. The teachers decide how they are progressing. They are later tested, but their grades are not told the parents or the child during the following few years of education. This approach appears to build high confidence and self­esteem. The kids have a high graduation rate, scholastically achieving more. So parents have no worries about how well the children will be taken care of by the teachers.

Finland has a national education policy and a national testing. The teachers make all decisions about how their class will be run, how the education tools will be presented and what books are to be read. There are many things one can learn from Finland’s educational system where the fun and importance of learning is emphasized rather than grades and marks.

1．Compared with people in other countries, Finns________.

A．study at school for a longer time

B．receive more education in their life

C．are always ready to do more work

D．keep healthier and live a longer time

2．The teachers in Finland are highly respected probably because________.

A．education is valued in the country

B．they can make a large amount of money

C．they have the right to do anything they like

D．people in Finland are usually friendly to others

3．The teachers in Finland would like to pay more attention to________.

A．making the parents satisfied with their work

B．grading the students at the end of the term

C．building the students’ confidence

D．having all kinds of examinations

4．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．The Teachers and the Parents in Finland

B．The Importance of Finland’s Teachers

C．A National Education Goal in Finland

D．The Educational System of Finland

Ⅱ. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Green，

I’m very exciting to learn that we will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.

Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. ＂Cultural Express＂ give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, ＂Blurt Out＂ is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. ＂Entertainment＂ is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.

Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine.

Yours，

Li Ming

K基础

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.companion　 2.community　 3.graduation　 4.certificate　 5.adequate　

6.convenient　 7.basement　 8.dignity　 9.profit　 10.architect

Ⅱ.语法填空

1.following　 2.It　 3.to reach　 4.enough 5. who　

6.to suggest　 7.higher　 8.easily　 9.to 10. approval

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.was abolished in America　 2.resign her position as a manager　3.congratulated myself on　 4.are adequate for　 5.met with 6.managed to gain/get 7.is easy to understand　8.has difficulty in　9.all the best 10．of great dignity

K能力

Ⅰ.阅读理解

【文章大意】本文讲述了芬兰的一些基本情况，重点讲述了芬兰的教育体系和相关政策等。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，和其他国家的人们相比，芬兰人在他们的一生中接

受更多的教育。

2. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可以推知，芬兰老师受到高度的尊重是因为教育受到高度的

重视。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句可知，芬兰的老师注重培养孩子们的自信心和自尊心。

4. D【解析】标题概括题。文章第一段提出了芬兰教育的总体情况，第二段介绍了芬兰老师的情况，第三段

和第四段介绍了学生家长和老师的配合，最后一段是有关的教育政策。由此可知，本文主要讲了芬兰

的教育体系，故D项为最佳标题。

Ⅱ. 短文改错

Dear Mr. Green，

I’m very to learn that we will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.

Some of the columns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea. ＂Cultural Express＂ us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each. Apart from that, ＂Blurt Out＂ is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English. ＂Entertainment＂ is also cool! The popular singers, actors celebrities are so that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.

Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine.

Yours，

2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell第2课时试题含解析新人教版选修7