2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（二）附答案

第一篇

（2019中考选练）

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

1. People with little education usually _______.

A. spend a long time in school                         B. have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs             D. have a smaller chance to get a good job

2. The earliest education was probably to _______.

A. make a man lead a better life                       B. teach a man to write and think

C. make people get a way of living                   D. teach people to read good books

3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 圆满的               B. 崭新的                    C. 公平的                  D. 全面的

4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.

A. accept education as a way of living            B. take an interest in the whole world

C. develop their abilities to make plays            D. learn subjects like language and math

5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A. education should make a man improve

B. people can get education in a short time

C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs

D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

参考答案1. D 2. C  3. D 4. B  5. A 

第二篇

【****贵阳市模拟】

Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella"．which means "new"+"umbrella"．It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world．The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head，face and hair dry．

"I never planned to invent a product．I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，" said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day．Mr．Kaufman was standing in one of his stores．He began to look at people's umbrellas．He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place．At that moment an idea came into his mind．He ran to his desk and drew a picture．In this way，the Nubrella was born．

One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear it．The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee．Also，the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind．The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．"Nubrella" is a kind of _______ umbrella．

A．normal

B．hands-free

C．traditional

D．paper

( ) 2．How can you use the "Nubrella"?

A．You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella．

B．You can put the Nubrella on your head．

C．You can use your hands to control it．

D．You can put it on your bike．

( ) 3．Which of the following is NOT right?

A．"Nubrella" means "new"+"umbrella"．

B．The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day．

C．When you are walking in the rain，you'd better take the Nubrella．

D．If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain，you'd drink a hot cup of coffee．

( ) 4．It can be learned from the passage that _______．

A．Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life

B．the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner

C．the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella

D．you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella

( ) 5．In writing this passage，the author mainly intends(意图) to _______．

A．introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas

B．tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman

C．tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful

D．tell the readers that the inventor didn't want to invent anything

答案：

1．B 根据短文第一段中“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world．”可知，这种伞是—种可以不用手打的伞。

2．A 根据短文最后一段内容可知，这种伞带有肩带，用时可以戴在肩膀上，不需要用手。

3．D 根据短文最后一段内容可知，使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情，不一定都要喝热咖啡。

4．D 通读全文，可以从中了解到“使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情”，所以很容易确定答案。

5．C 作者写这篇文章的意图是向人们介绍这种新伞的好处。

第三篇

【****贵阳市一模】B

2012 is the Year of the Dragon in China. It began on January 23 but not on January 1st. The dragon is a symbol* of power and wealth in Chinese culture. And it is also the sign of the Emperor of China. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded. They show a strong interest in the world around them, and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.

Dragon people are talented while these people enjoy being the center of attention. They will stop at nothing to get what they want. Dragon people are very friendly and if their friends face a problem, they will be there to offer help at once. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Dragon, such as the premier* of the Russian Putin and the famous Argentine soccer player Messi. In China, the CEO of Alibaba Group Mayun and movie star Zhouxun are dragon, too.

There are some big events in the Year of the Dragon. In China, the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) * will be held in Beijing in March. The 9th National University Games in Tianjin will happen in September. And soccer fans, they can meet at the 2012 European Cup in June in Poland. And In Britain, the 30th Olympic Games is being held in London on July 27.

29. What does “Dragon” stand for in Chinese culture?

A. power B. wealth C. the emperor D. all of the above

30. When does the Year of Dragon begin?

A. January 1st. B. January 23rd C. January 2nd. D. January 22nd.

31. What will happen in July in London?

A. National People's Congress B. National University Games

C. 2012 European Cup D. the Olympic Games

32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?

A. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded.

B. People born in the Year of the Dragon enjoy being the center of attention.

C. If they face a problem, People born in the Year of the Dragon will give up.

D. If their friends face a problem, people born in the Year of the Dragon will offer help at once.

参考答案 29—32 DBDC

第四篇

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Dear Sir,

I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路线）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.

The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ?

The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?

The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.

It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服务）better ?

Yours,

Tired passenger

  1. This passage is ___________.

A. a message         B. a talk          C. a story              D. a letter

  2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ____________.

A. it arrives on time              B. it is not always full

C. it travels faster                 D. it has fewer seats on it

  3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?

A. Ten minutes.                   B. One hour.

C. Half an hour.                   D. Nearly a day.

  4. The regulations say that each bus may carry __________ passengers at most.

A. 20             B. 40              C. 60             D. 129

  5. From the passage we can see that ____.

A. the bus service was poor

B. no passengers took their buses

C. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road

D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus

【参考答案】

5. D    2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

第五篇

（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，

It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．

Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．

Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．

The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people’s life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．

61The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from　B　．

A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia

62The underlined word buried probably means　D　in the passage．

A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋

63The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province　B　．

A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution

C．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste

64This year，the Chinese government　C　．

A．tried to change people’s life B．closed some computer complies

C．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers

65The passage is mainly about　C　．

A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣waste

C．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．

【考点】新闻报道类阅读．

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道．

据报道，一些发达国家将已经破碎的部分电脑运往中国．这样的事情每天都有，虽然违反了国际法．上个月香港官员发现了来自日本的131000公斤的破电脑，电视和电话．

这些被称为电子垃圾．处理它不是一件容易的工作，因为危险的毒药像水银和铅在里面．每次可以找到一个旧电脑坏了，它需要安全处理．但是目前，破电脑零件通常掩埋，它可能几百年之后才在地球上消失．

中国许多地方污染，广东省就是电子污染城市之一．它被命名为“世界电子垃圾之都”，每年处理1.500万公斤的电子垃圾．但这是有代价的．许多毒药的电子垃圾找到进入环境．户外燃烧的塑料和化学水流入河流．绿色和平组织，一个环保组织，发现空气、地球和贵屿的河流遭到严重污染．

中国政府希望国家发展，但在某种程度上也伤害环境和人们．这一年，中国提出了一种新的保护法律，我们拥有的最严格的一个．电脑公司像联想和戴尔将被要求收回他们的旧电脑．这是因为公司可以最好的安全处理电脑．希望电子垃圾的问题将在不久的将来得到解决．

【解答】61．B 根据 broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B．

62．D 根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋．故选D．

63．B 根据This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．可知，广东被污染很厉害，故选B．

64．C 根据This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C．

65．C 根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C．

【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．

四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题2附答案