2017 - 2018学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship课时跟踪练一Introduction

发布时间：2019-04-19 07:53:33

课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Prereading

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

I have a very dear friend named Donna who has a passion for opera. She loves to sing her favorite operas, listen to operas, read about operas, talk about operas (when she can find someone who’ll listen), but much to her disappointment, she only goes to the opera occasionally (偶尔)．

Why doesn’t she go to the opera more often? Well, unfortunately, Donna’s husband and all of her friends dislike opera as much as she loves it, and getting any of them to go to the opera with her is not an easy task.

Donna’s experience is a good example of why you should have friends for every occasion. If you’ve created your own explanation of friendship, I’m sure you’ll agree that finding one person that completely fits the_bill is difficult.

Why miss out on doing something you enjoy because none of your present friends are interested? Go to find friends that share your interests. Friendships based on an activity are easy to establish. The main purpose of this website www.entertainments.com is to create a way for people to find friends that share their interests. Take a look around. Check out the various features of the site. You can make new friends in your neighborhood, or around the world that share one or two of your interests, or several.

Joining a club or taking a class is another great way to meet people that share your interests. However, don’t sit back and wait for someone to approach you. Take the initiative and set activity dates. You can limit the friendship to that activity only, or let it expand into other areas of your life. It’s up to you.

It has been said that variety is the spice (调料) of life. So, spice up your life by enjoying a variety of activities with a variety of people. Seeking out friends for every occasion will help you do just that.

语篇解读：本文旨在告诉我们应该交适合每个场合的朋友。

1．Donna doesn’t go to the opera often because ________.

A．she is busy with work

B．she doesn’t like opera

C．she doesn’t get along well with others

D．she can’t find anyone to go with her

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。

2．The underlined phrase “the bill” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．interest in the opera

B．your shared experience with a friend

C．the money you have to pay

D．what you think a friend should be like

解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“If you’ve created your own explanation of friendship ...”可知，the bill指“你自己给友谊下的定义”。

3．Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned as a way to make friends?

A．Holding a party.

B．Going to www.entertainments.com.

C．Joining a club.

D．Taking a class.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The main purpose of this website ... share their interests.”和第五段的“Joining a club or taking a class is another great way to meet people ...”可知，只有A项文中没有提及。

4．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Value the friendship around you

B．Have friends for every occasion

C．Build trust among friends

D．Share your joy with your friends

解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文旨在告诉我们应该交适合每个场合的朋友，因此选B。

B

Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That’s where the similarities ended.

I was tall and she was short. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward (笨拙的) and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her as my enemy. But she wanted to be friends with me.

One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to see me.

She lived on the fourth floor in a two­room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought she’d outgrown (长大而放弃) them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk­in cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations.

We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws (下巴) ached from smiling so much. She showed me her outfits (全套服装), which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.

Paris had the whole neighborhood attracted. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.

Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.

语篇解读：作者回忆了转学后，与女同学Paris由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。

5．Which of the following is most probably the best title?

A．A story about Paris

B．An unlikely best friend

C．Life in a new school

D．A secret of how to make friends

解析：选B　标题归纳题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识Paris的时候，觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当作自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要好的朋友。故B项切题。

6．The writer and Paris were similar in that ________.

A．both of them were new students

B．both of them were friendly

C．both of them were tall

D．both of them were the youngest in class

解析：选A　细节理解题。从第一段中的“Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。故答案为A。

7．In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was ________.

A．awkward and shy　　　 B．fashionable and proud

C．quiet and lonely D．friendly and lovely

解析：选D　推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对Paris的描述中可以看出，Paris跟作者(“awkward and shy”)不同，她既友善又可爱。

8．From the article, we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer ________.

A．found she and Paris had more similarities than differences

B．was able to fit in at her new school with Paris’ help

C．was not so awkward or shy as before

D．learned more about fashion herself

解析：选C　推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.”可以看出，和Paris的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。

C

My cousin Tom used to like playing video games very much. He could spend the whole weekend playing video games without going out. At last, his parents became concerned. They wanted to change the situation. So they arranged some after­school programs for him. At first, Tom didn’t like them. But as time went by, he fell in love with after­school programs. Now he no longer plays video games and spends most of his time attending after­school programs, through which he has gained many important skills. After­school programs can be very helpful. Here are some reasons.

Children need friends. But many of today’s children find it hard to make new friends because they lack opportunities. After­school programs are good for children to establish new friendships. Two of my close friends and I first met in a singing program. If I hadn’t attended that program, I might not have made friends with them.

Children need after­school programs because the programs often supplement (补充) the education children receive in school. This is particularly true for tutoring programs. The tutors give children new ways of learning their material, and the children benefit from the encouragement tutors provide.

An important part of a child’s development is having healthy social skills, and after­school programs help develop this. For example, when a program participant takes painting lessons with fellow participants, he builds new friendships through this new skill and learns values of teamwork, honesty, selflessness and how to encourage others.

In after­school sports clubs, children get necessary exercise that will benefit their health in the future. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children should spend at least one hour a day engaging in physical activities.

After­school programs may also help children become more well­rounded through taking part in various cultural activities. For example, children may go to a book signing at a public library, a free jazz concert in the park, or an exhibit at the museum.

If both parents work, after­school programs provide a safe place for children to attend until their parents return from work.

语篇解读：小孩参加课外活动很重要，本文列举了小孩参加课外活动的一些益处。

9．According to Paragraph 3, through going to after­school activities, children can ________.

A．meet more people

B．be better educated

C．learn to be good examples

D．learn to encourage others

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“the programs often supplement (补充) the education children receive in school”以及“The tutors give children new ways of learning their material”可知，这一段表明课外活动可以让小孩接受更好的教育。

10．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．A child’s development.

B．Building new friendships.

C．Having healthy social skills.

D．Learning values of teamwork.

解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第四段的“An important part of a child’s development is having healthy social skills”以及develop的语境可知，this指代拥有好的社会技能。

11．Which of the following benefits is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Allowing children to be safer.

B．Helping children get the necessary exercise.

C．Helping children love going to school more.

D．Helping children become more well­rounded.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中并没有提到参加课外活动可以让学生喜欢上学这一点，故选C项。

12．What is the text mainly about?

A．What children should do after school.

B．Why children shouldn’t play video games.

C．Where children can benefit from after­school programs.

D．Why after­school programs are important for children.

解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲小孩子参加课外活动有很多益处，故选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Getting along with parents

Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live. __1__ Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship.

Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad. __2__ Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together.

__3__ Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. If you don’t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. __4__ It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!

Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. __5__ In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.

A．But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?

B．It’s important to show that you care for each other.

C．But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.

D．Share your feelings and ask for help.

E．Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.

F．You can brighten your parents’ day with a hug, a card or a joke.

G．That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

答案：1～5　GADFB

2017 - 2018学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship课时跟踪练一Introduction

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