2019江苏常州市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生需将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、(2019江苏常州)单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019江苏常州)1. — When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?

— _________. I am free only this Sunday.

A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither

1. D 考查代词辨析。答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。故选D。

(2019江苏常州)2. — Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?

— Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.

A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。

(2019江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ___ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.

A. lively B. live C. living D. alive

3. B考查形容词辨析。前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”，构成短语live on TV在句中作状语，和下文“尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。lively意为“活泼的；热闹的”；living表示“活的；现存的”；alive表示“活着的；在世的”。故选B。

(2019江苏常州)4. — _______ I keep the book for a week?

— Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.

A. Need; couldn’t B. Need; can’t

C. May; couldn’t D. May; can’t

4. D考查情态动词辨析。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句，表示征求许可，符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗？”答语用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句，表示“许可”。答语sorry提示用其否定形式。句意为“对不起，恐怕你不可以”。故选D。

(2019江苏常州)5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _______, your teacher won’t notice you.

A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover

5. A考查副词辨析。前文句意“如果你在班上有问题要问，你必须举手”和下文的否定意义“你的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词otherwise“否则”符合上下文句意。anyhow“无论怎样”；instead“反而；代替”；moreover“而且；此外”。故选A。

(2019江苏常州)6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.

A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on

6. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用，表示“证明是；证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put out“扑灭”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打开”。故选C。

(2019江苏常州)7. I won’t stop loving English __ the sun rises in the west.

A. if B. although C. because D. unless

7. D考查连词辨析。上文的否定意义“我不会停止学习英语”和下文“太阳从西边出来”提示用unless“除非；如果不”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选D。

(2019江苏常州)8. In the library, students are required to keep _____ and move ______.

A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly

C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly

8. B 考查形容词和副词的用法。用形容词quiet作系动词keep的表语，表示“保持安静”；用副词quietly修饰动词move表示“静静地活动”符合句意“在图书馆里，要求学生们保持安静，要静静地活动”。故选B。

(2019江苏常州)9. — Could you tell me ______ the music?

— He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.

A. how he made B. how did he make

C. why he made D. why did he make

9. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除B、D；答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”提示用how引导宾语从句，符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗？”故选A。

(2019江苏常州)10. — How would you like your coffee, madam?

— _________.

A. I like it very much B. With some milk, please

C. No, thanks D. Yes, it smells good

10. B 考查情景交际。上文句意“你想要要什么样的咖啡，女士？”提示答语B项“请加一些牛奶”，能应答上文。特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答，排除C、D；A项是How do you like...或What do you think of...的答语，故选B。

二、(2019江苏常州)完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019江苏常州)Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go ____11_____ the object.

It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we ___12_____ up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and __13___, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all ___14_____ the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a ___15_____ was almost unavoidable.

It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a _____16___?” I said to him. ___17___ I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no ___18____ bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.

Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My ___19____ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he ____20___ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.

A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide ___21____ for us. What could be better than a group of school students ___22____ basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?

11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for

12. A. teamed B. cheered C. looked D. caught

13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride

14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel

15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk

16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball

17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully

18. A. lazy B. hidden D. medical D. broken

19. A. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust

20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out

21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace

22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。篮球运动很有趣，但由于反应不同，往往会远离篮球本身。短文叙述了一个炎热的夏日，由于天气原因队员们的火气比较大，彼此之间的身体对抗和摩擦差点引起一场冲突的过程。多亏作者的幽默和宽容才让对方释然，把一场争斗化为无形。

【答案】11-15CABDB 16-20CDDAD 21-22BC

【解析】

11. C考查介词辨析。承接上文“人们围着一个球转”和but引导的转折句意可知用介词beyond表示“超过；超出”符合句意“但人们的反应远超篮球本身”。toward“朝；向”；about“关于”；for“为了”。故选C。

12. A 考查动词辨析。下文“一如既往”提示用team up“结成一队；协作”，符合句意“我们默默地一如既往地分组比赛”。cheer“喝彩”；look“看”；catch“捉住；跟上”。故选A。

13. B 考查动词辨析。上文“太阳像一台压榨机”和下文“而且还有我们不快的情绪”提示用energy和sweat并列，符合句意“不仅榨出了我们的汗水和力气”。time“时间”；health“健康”；pride“自豪”。故选B。

14. D 考查动词辨析。承接上文“身体接触越来越频繁”提示下文用动词feel“感觉”符合句意“我们都能感觉来自肘部的袭击”。accept“接受”；afford“负担”；smell“闻；嗅”。故选D。

15. B 考查名词辨析。上文“从他冒火的眼球”提示下文用名词fight“打架；争斗”符合句意“我能明白一场冲突几乎不可避免了”。match“比赛”；touch“接触”；risk“冒险”。故选B。

16. C 考查名词辨析。承接上文的cola“可乐”可知用名词drink，表示“喝一点怎么样？”game“比赛”；talk“谈话”；ball“球”。故选B。

17. D 考查副词辨析。下文“我用最诚恳的面部表情看着他的眼睛”提示用副词carefully修饰动词roll，符合句意“我小心地把一罐可乐滚给了他”说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。angrily“生气地”；equally“平等地；同样地”；guiltily“内疚地”。故选D。

18. D 考查形容词辨析。上文“我想我没事”提示下文用形容词broken“折了的；碎了的”修饰bones，符合句意“幸运地没有骨折，否则我们就在医院里见了”。lazy“懒惰的”；hidden“躲藏的”；medical“医疗的”。故选D。

19. A考查名词辨析。上文作者的话和下文“他脸上的表情活泛了”提示用humor表示“幽默”，符合句意“我的幽默起作用了！”。chance“机会”；advice“建议”；trust“相信”。故选A。

20.D考查动词短语辨析。用动词hold out“伸出”和hand构成动宾短语，符合句意“他伸出左手，对我微笑”。look at“看”；think of“想起”；put away“整理”。故选D。

21.B考查名词辨析。主语太阳提示用warmth表示“热情；温暖”来表示作者的心境，符合句意“太阳继续给我们热情”。worry“担忧”；stress“压力”；peace“和平”。故选B。

22.C考查动词辨析。用动词exchange“交流”和skill构成动宾短语，符合句意“有什么比一群学生在一个温情、阳光灿烂的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢？”protect“保护”；encourage“鼓励”；compare“比较”。故选C。

三、(2019江苏常州)阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A(2019江苏常州)

(2019江苏常州)The Dead Sea

At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content— more than 34 percent —makes swimming more like floating.

Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surface area has reduced by almost 40 percent.

Venice, Italy

With waterways instead of streets, this “Floating City” has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride in one of its famous gondolas, human-powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.

Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking(下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it’s sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia’s northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers(水肺潜水者). Thousands of colorful coral(珊瑚) and fish make home in the blue sea water. It’s like a big underwater party!

Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.

23. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Disappearing Watery Wonders

B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea

C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea

D. Last Watery Wonders in the World

24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?

A. Water loss.

B. Sea pollution.

C. Warming seas.

D. Human activities.

25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?

A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.

【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海、意大利的水上城市威尼斯和澳大利亚的大堡礁。由于人类活动的原因，这几处与水相关的奇迹都面临危机。

【答案】23-25 ADD

【解析】

23.A主旨大意题。短文介绍的是几处与水有关的奇迹面临的危机，A项“正在消失的与水相关的奇迹”是短文主旨意义。故选A。

24.D推理判断题。介绍这几处奇迹时，都体现了作者的忧患意识，并说明这些奇迹面临的困窘是人类活动造成的。故选D。

25.D推理判断题。通过短文最后一句面临灭绝或面貌改观的是珊瑚礁生态系统，到2030年大部分会死亡。故在接下来的15年里汤姆要去参观这些奇迹的话要先去大堡礁。故选D。

B(2019江苏常州)

(2019江苏常州)There is good news for students of vocational(职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.

Premier Li Keqiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians(技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational college in China should go up by 1 million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.

This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足) in highly technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory(不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading(升级) manufacturing(制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can’t find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.

To deal with the problem, some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers’ social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.

26. What’s the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?

A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job market.

B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.

C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.

D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.

27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?

A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued.

B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.

C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.

D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.

28. The writer believes China’s future vocational education is _______.

A. hopeful B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国职业教育的相关情况。文章分析了中国职业教育的现状和存在的问题，政府决定大力推进现代职业技术教育来解决制造业升级所带来的高级技术人员的缺乏问题。从政府、职业技术院校和公司等各层面开始采取措施来大力推进职业技术教育。

【答案】26-28 ACA

【解析】

26.A细节理解题。短文第二段开始李克强总理说的话提示在中国推进现代职业教育的主要目的是培训就业市场所需的高级技术人才。故选A。

27.C细节理解题。短文第三段第四句和第五句话提示中国职业教育面临的问题是教育方法和课程设置不能令人满意，满足不了市场对人才的需求。故选C。

28.A推理判断题。短文最后一句话“可以相信，中国的职业教育会在中国的发展中开始扮演更重要的角色”可以推断作者相信中国的职业教育是有希望的。故选A。

C(2019江苏常州)

(2019江苏常州)Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals(目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GET Abstract to provide abstracts(梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original(原来的) text for yourself.

I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham’s collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Mann’s difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read: Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative(建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn’t have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.

Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia(怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.

Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual(真正的) book is something much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination(目的地).

29. What does the writer mainly want to say?

A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.

B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.

C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.

D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.

30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?

A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.

B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.

C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.

D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.

31. In the third paragraph the writer ________ his main point of view(主要观点).

A. explains the meaning of

B. provides further support for

C. makes a conclusion of

D. offers an opposite example for

【主旨大意】短文是议论文。现在我们好像永远达不到我们为自己设定的阅读目标。尽管幸运的是手机app软件可以提供故事梗概，但读者体会不到读原著所感受到的快乐和激动。作者通过自身的阅读经历来说明阅读就像旅行一样，过程远比目的地丰富的多。

【答案】29-31 BCC

【解析】

29.B主旨大意题。短文首尾照应，中间作者通过自身的经历所举的例子来证明阅读故事梗概不能得到阅读原著的体验。故选B。

30.C细节理解题。通读第二段可知作者旨在说明无论巨著或好的坏的书，只要你能够面对挑战读完它，即使一本最坏的书也是很珍贵的成就。故选C。

31.C细节理解题。短文第一段提出论点，通过第二段和第三段的举例说明，可知第三段是进一步总结他的观点读故事梗概和读原著是不同的。第二段和第三段是用来提供支持观点的材料。故选C。

D(2019江苏常州)

(2019江苏常州)When Major, the most respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat and began:

“Now, comrades(同志们), I don’t think I shall be with you for many months. Before I die, let me ask you a question. What is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last minute of our life; and the moment our usefulness has come to an end, we are killed immediately. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or freedom after he is one year old. No animal in England is free.”

“Why then do we continue in this miserable condition? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from us by human beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word— Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove(消灭) Man from the scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever.”

“And now, comrades, I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you. I am sure, it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for many years. It is called Animals of English.”

His voice was hoarse(沙哑的), but he sung well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves.

Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a corner of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots(射击) into the darkness. The pellets(子弹) flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly. Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment.

32. Why did Major make the speech?

A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.

B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.

C. To say goodbye to the animals before death.

D. To complain about his personal miserable life.

33. What does the underlined word “miserable” in the second paragraph most probably mean?

A. common B. boring C. lonely D. painful

34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The animals on the farm were brave.

B. Major’s speech was nearly successful.

C. Major and Mr. Jones were friendly to each other.

D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.

35. Why did Mr. Jones fire his gun?

A. To break up the animal’s meeting.

B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.

C. To make sure his gun was in good condition.

D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm.

【主旨大意】短文是一篇童话故事。农场上的一个晚上，最受尊重的猪Major召集农场的所有动物开会来反对人类的屠杀。它慷慨激昂的演说让所有动物们热血沸腾地唱了起来。可是歌声惊醒了农场主，他以为院子里来了狐狸，拿起枪顺手射出了6发子弹，动物们立刻散去各归各位，整个农场一会儿就沉睡了。

【答案】32-35 ADBD

【解析】

32.A细节理解题。通过Major的演讲内容和一些语句如Man is the only real enemy we have. 等可知其演讲目的是鼓励动物们来反对人类。故选A。

33.D词义猜测题。通过第二段最后“英国没有动物了解幸福和自由的意义”等可知画线单词意为“痛苦的”和short并列，意为“生命痛苦而短暂”。

34.B细节理解题。结合各项的意义和短文第五段最后一句的内容，可知Major的演讲差一点就成功了符合短文内容。其它各项“农场上的动物很勇敢”，“Major和琼斯先生彼此友好”和“琼斯先生强迫动物们从出生到死都在干活”是错误的。故选B。

35.D推理判断题。最后一段第一句话提示琼斯先生是以为来了狐狸而放枪，是为了保护他农场上的动物。故选D。

四、(2019江苏常州)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

(2019江苏常州)One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither(七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts— along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.

At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.

Ambience(环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quite setting and never for public performance.

Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701—761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.

Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.

Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作文中国四大艺术之一的古琴（七弦琴）的来历和古代艺术家们弹奏古琴所讲究天地人与自然合一的情景氛围。七弦琴原来只有五根琴弦，分别代表金木水火土。到了周代两位皇帝文王和武王添加了两根。现在古琴的曲子也大量失传，弹奏古琴的艺术家也不足50位大师。在2003年被列为人类非物质文化遗产。

【答案】

36.history

37.two

38.mixed

39.hobby

40.situation

【解析】

36.history空格后的3000年，提示用名词history“历史”，符合句意“作为四大艺术之一，古琴有3000年的历史，代表传统的中国独奏乐器”。

37.two短文第二段最后两句话提示周代的两位皇帝添加了两根琴弦。

38.mixed 第四段第二句话中的mixed“混合”提示在定冠词用形容词mixed修饰sound, 符合句意“古琴和回声的混合声能使音乐家找到人与自然合一的感觉”。

39.hobby第四段最后一句说明王维喜欢在有月光的晚上在竹林里弹琴，提示用名词hobby“爱好”，符合句意“王维的爱好是……”和原文意义相符。

40.situation 短文最后一段即右栏的内容说明的是现在古琴艺术的状况，用名词situation表示“形势”符合标题意义“现状；现况”。

五、(2019江苏常州)词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

41. (2019江苏常州)As a good teacher, she is never _________(patient) with her students.

42. (2019江苏常州)For your own _______(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.

43. (2019江苏常州)Do you believe it is one of the ________(wind) places on the earth?

44. (2019江苏常州)We hope to live ____(peace) with people from other countries.

【答案】

41.impatient

42.safety

43.windiest

44.peacefully

【解析】

41.impatient前文“作为一名优秀教师”提示下文用形容词patient的反义词和否定副词never构成双重否定表示肯定意义，符合句意“她从不对她的学生不耐烦”。

42.safety形容词性物主代词your提示用safe的名词形式表示“为了你自己的安全”。

43.windiest 用形容词windy修饰名词place表示“多风的地方”，one of和表范围的on the earth提示用形容词windy的最高级形式，符合句意“你相信这是世界上最多风的地方之一吗？”

44.peacefully 修饰动词用名词peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”符合句意“我们希望和其他国家人和平共处”。

B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

45. (2019江苏常州)________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.

46. (2019江苏常州)He ________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

47. (2019江苏常州)I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was so ______(不舒服的).

48. (2019江苏常州)The restaurant offers good service to all its ______(顾客).

【答案】

45.During

46.mistook

47.uncomfortable

48.customers

【解析】

45.During根据汉语提示，用介词during表示“在……期间”和名词stay构成介宾短语表示“他在北京逗留期间”。

46.mistook根据汉语提示用动词mistake表示“误以为”，下文的made提示用一般过去时态。

47.uncomfortable根据汉语提示，用uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，作系动词的表语。

48.customers用customer表示“顾客”，形容词all提示用名词复数形式。

六、(2019江苏常州)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

49. (2019江苏常州)Mum, I ______(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?

50. (2019江苏常州) He says the problem _____(deal) with next year.

51. (2019江苏常州)Passengers are not allowed _______(eat) or drink when they take the underground.

52. (2019江苏常州) He ______(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.

53. (2019江苏常州)He is used to ______(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.

【答案】

49.have finished

50.will be dealt

51.to eat

52.was drawing

53.having

【解析】

49.have finished 下文may引导的一般疑问句提示上文过去的动词finish对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态表达；主语I提示，用助动词have。

50.will be dealt 主语problem“问题”和动词deal“处理”存在被动关系，时间状语next year“明年”提示用一般将来时，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。

51.to eat本句是allow sb to do sth句型的被动语态形式。在被动语态里面用动词不定式作主语补足语，意为“允许某人做某事”。

52.was drawing时间状语“昨天上午从7点到9点”提示用动词过去进行时态表示在过去某一时间段内持续存在或发生的动作。

53.having句型be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，符合句意“他习惯起床后喝一杯茶”。

七、(2019江苏常州)根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

54. (2019江苏常州)因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所给人们对他的评价很高。

He ________________________ everyone, so he was ____________________.

55. (2019江苏常州)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。

I understand ________________________________ last time.

56. (2019江苏常州)你从北京回来多久了？

________________________________________________from Beijing?

57. (2019江苏常州)对她来说，要分发那么多书是多么困难啊！

How _______________________________________ so many books!

58. (2019江苏常州)一些人认为成功与运气有关。

Some people think __________________________________________.

59. (2019江苏常州)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。

He ______________________________________________________ then.

【答案】

54.got along/ on well with; spoken highly of

55.why my parents’ ideas were different from mine

56.How long have you been back

57.hard /difficult it was for her to hand out

58.success has something to do with luck

59.had no choice but to give up

【解析】

54.got along/ on well with; spoken highly of用get on/ along with sb表示“与某人相处融洽”，下文的was提示用一般过去时态；用speak highly of sb表示“对某人评价很高”，was提示用被动语态表达，介词of不能省略，短语动词speak highly of和主语构成动宾即被动关系。

55.why my parents’ ideas were different from mine汉语提示在动词understand后用why引导宾语从句；宾语从句中用陈述句语序；用be different form表示“与……不同”；用名词性物主代词mine代替my ideas。

56.How long have you been back 根据汉语提示用how long引导特殊疑问句表示“多久”；how long提示用be back的现在完成时态与how long表示的一段时间的时间状语连用。

57.hard /difficult it was for her to hand out根据汉语提示用how修饰形容词hard或difficult引导感叹句；句型为it’s + adj. + for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；用hand out表示“分发”，根据句意确定用一般过去时态。

58.success has something to do with luck 根据汉语提示，用have something to do with表示“与……有关”，陈述观点表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语success提示用has。

59.had no choice but to give up根据汉语提示，用have no choice but to do sth表示“除……外别无选择”；but后用动词不定式形式；用give up表示“放弃”；时间状语提示谓语动词用一般过去时态。

八、(2019江苏常州)书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用用语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

注意：

1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

4. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：handwriting 书法：字迹：书写（不可数名词）

inherit 传承（及物动词）

One possible version:

One possible version:

Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.

First of all, handwriting is an important part in Chinese traditional culture. It’s important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love our country further. Next, there’s a certain meaning in one’s handwriting. For example, some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also, writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last, a good handwriting can help you to get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.

All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write Chinese characters well and take an action to be good at writing.

2019江苏常州中考英语解析（已审）