孩子有呕吐症状家长不要大意

近日，三岁的小女孩妞妞在吃完早餐后突然出现呕吐症状，家里人以为是吃了不干净的东西导致胃肠不好，就让妞妞在家休息。不想妞妞出现嗜睡不醒的症 状，家人这才着急送医院，在途中妞妞已经出现抽搐，最后确诊为急性病毒性脑炎。由于延误了抢救的时间，妞妞不仅造成了脑部损伤，今后还有发生癫痫的危险。 儿科医生提醒大家，小孩发生呕吐一定要仔细观察孩子的反应和变化，因为不仅是胃肠炎，脑炎、肠梗阻等都会引发呕吐，家长要学会甄别，尽快求医。

　　孩子有呕吐症状不要大意

　　妞妞爷爷立即赶去幼儿园把妞妞接回家，还一再埋怨老师明知道妞妞肚子不太舒服，就不应该再给孩子吃饭里的肉，吃清淡一些就行。自认为妞妞是肠胃 不好，爷爷就给妞妞吃了些保济口服液，非常疲累的妞妞上床就开始睡觉，这一睡就一两个小时不醒，怎么喊也不醒，一摸额头竟发烫，一量体温，发现温度已经飙 到38摄氏度。爷爷这下急了，立即打电话给妞妞的爸妈，同时打车送妞妞到医院急诊。不想在的士上，妞妞开始抽搐，这下可把爷爷急坏了。送到医院急诊后，医 生发现妞妞的腹部没有明显的胃肠道炎发生，反而颈部出现僵硬，经过抽血等一系列检查，医生确诊妞妞患上的是急性病毒性脑炎，便立即进行施救。

　　经过2个星期的住院治疗，妞妞终于病愈出院，但由于就诊时间太晚，妞妞的脑部有损伤，部分脑部细胞坏死，虽然对智力影响不大，但今后患上癫痫的 几率较大，需要定期复查。“如果妞妞的爷爷早一点把妞妞送到医院，就不至于耽误救治，妞妞不仅一个星期就可以出院，而且不会有什么后遗症。”医生遗憾地认 为，这个案例的教训就是很多人都以为孩子呕吐只是肠胃问题，“孩子虽然出现的是轻微的症状，但只要是出现精神异常就要特别小心。”医生告诉记者，一般脑炎 引起的呕吐是喷射状的，家长尤其要注意的是孩子的精神状况会和平时不同：平时性格文静的会变得暴躁，平时活泼乱动的会突然变得安静，此外手脚拿东西会出现 不对称，有时本来习惯用右手拿的会突然变成左手拿。而嗜睡以致抽搐已经是后期症状。

　　学会分清不同原因的呕吐

　　其实呕吐可由多种原因引起的，家长如果学会了解一些呕吐的原因和症状，相信会对孩子的疾病很有帮助。下面介绍常见的几种不同呕吐的原因和特点：

　　饮食不当、吃得过快过多或者是进食过敏食物导致的呕吐。这种呕吐通常是不再进食相同的食物呕吐自然会终止。

　　胃肠型感冒引起的呕吐：通常是受凉引起的感冒，会伴有咽红咽痛的症状，服用藿香正气液和抗病毒药物有效。不再进食刺激食物不会再呕吐。

　　急性肠胃炎引起的呕吐：和进食不干净的东西或者暴饮暴食的不良习惯有关，以胃炎为主的进食后腹痛会加重，以肠炎为主的主要是肚脐周围的腹痛腹胀，会伴有排便次数增加、以及稀烂等便样改变。

　　幽门梗阻：呕吐呈喷射状，但吐了又饿，每天固定时间呕吐。

　　肠梗阻：病情严重时呕吐可能是喷射状，主要有粪臭味，伴随腹胀、不排便、肚子发硬。

脑炎：喷射状呕吐，精神状况和平时不同，后期会出现嗜睡以致抽搐。

Recently, the three-year-old girl niu sudden vomiting symptoms after breakfast, my family thought it was eat unclean things lead to gastrointestinal bad, let niu resting at home. Don't want to niu disease appear sleepiness don't wake up, the family was anxious to hospital, on the way, niu has a convulsion, the www.xilishi1.com final diagnosis of acute viral encephalitis. Due to delayed the time of the rescue, niu not only caused brain damage, and the risk of epilepsy in the future. Pediatricians remind everybody, children vomiting must observe the child's reaction and change, because not only is gastroenteritis, encephalitis, intestinal obstruction, etc can cause vomiting, parents should learn to identify, to seek treatment as soon as possible.

Don't careless children with vomiting

Grandpa niu immediately drove to the kindergarten take niu home, also has repeatedly complained that the teacher knew niu belly uncomfortable, you should not give the child to eat meat, eat some light. Think niu is intestines and stomach bad, grandpa will be insured niu ate some oral liquid, went to bed very tired niu began to sleep, the sleep and then to stay an hour or two, how to call don't wake up, a touch his forehead unexpectedly hot, the temperature, the temperature has been up www.zhytech.com to 38 degrees. Grandpa this nasty, call niu parents immediately, at the same time, take a taxi to send niu to hospital emergency. Don't want to be on the taxi, niu began to twitch, that can put grandpa urgent under the bad. To the hospital after emergency treatment, the doctor found niu abdominal no obvious gastrointestinal inflammation, neck stiffness, instead through blood and a series of inspection, the doctor diagnosed niu is suffering from acute viral encephalitis, immediately to rescue them.

After 2 weeks of hospitalization, niu finally discharged from the hospital, recovering but because time too late, niu brain damage, part of the brain cell death, although the impact is not big on intelligence, but at greater risk of suffering from epilepsy in the future, need to review on a regular basis. "If niu niu's grandfather earlier to the hospital, we would not delay treatment, niu can be discharged not only a week, and will not have what sequela." The doctor regret to believe that the case teaching is a lot of people think that children vomiting is only a matter of intestines and stomach, "children although there is a mild symptoms, but as long as it is a mental disorder will be especially careful." Doctor tells a reporter, encephalitis generally causes vomiting is spurting, pay particular attention to the parent is the child's mental state will peace when different: usually quiet will become irritable and lively touch will suddenly become quiet at ordinary times, also take things will appear asymmetric spender and sometimes had used his right hand suddenly into his left hand. And lethargy that tic has been late symptoms.

Learn to distinguish between different causes vomiting

Actually vomiting can be caused by many reasons, if parents learn to understand the causes of some vomiting and symptoms, believe that will be of great help to the child's illness. Here are several vomiting of the reason and characteristics of common:

Improper diet, eat too much too fast or eating food allergies cause vomiting. This vomiting is usually no longer eat the same food vomiting naturally terminated.

Gastrointestinal type cold cause vomiting: usually catch cold catch cold cause a cold, with pharynx red sore throat symptoms, ageratum upright liquid and antiviral drugs is effective. No longer eat stimulating food won't vomit.

Acute gastroenteritis caused by vomiting, or binge eating and eating unclean things bad habits, can accentuate predominantly gastritis abdominal pain after eating, predominantly enteritis is mainly around the navel abdominal pain, abdominal distension is associated with an increase in stool frequency, and powder sample was changed.

Pyloric obstruction: vomiting is jet, but sick and hungry, fixed time vomiting every day.

Intestinal obstruction: when severe vomiting may be spurting, mainly include fecal odor, accompanied by abdominal distension, bowel, stomach and hard.

Encephalitis: spurting vomiting, mental health peace, later will appear sleepiness that convulsions.

孩子有呕吐症状家长不要大意