贵州省黔西南州2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试

英 语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）

I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

Ⅱ、听对话．根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（A） 听下面5段对话，完成6—10题．

6．What animal is the man afraid of？

A．Snakes B．Dogs C．Ducks

7．How often does Henry practice basketball？

A．One day a week． B．Seven days a week． C．Six days a week．

8．What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？

A．Watering the flowers． B．Taking a shower． C．Taking a walk

9．Where is the nearest cinema？

A．Inside the supermarket． B．On the right of the supermarket． C．On the left of the supermarket

10．Why is Chris going to Book City？

A．To buy books B．A To return books C．To reasd books

（B）听下面一段对话，完成11—12小题．

11．What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last？

A．White B．Black C．Brown

12．How was the weather when the conversation took place？

A．Sunny． B．Windy． C．Rainy．

（C）听下面一段对话，完成13—15小题．

13．Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？

A．The first time． B．The second time． C．The third time．

14．How many trees did they plant？

A．Twenty． B．Twenty-five． C．Thirty-five．

15．How did Mary feel in the activity？

A．Tired． B．Excited． C．Thirsty．

Ⅲ、听短文．按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）

IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）

（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（　　）

A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填

22．Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（　　）

A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice

23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（　　）

A．of B．With C．By D．for

24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（　　）

A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as

25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（　　）

A．well B．best C．good D．better

26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（　　）

A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped

27．Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（　　）

A．but B．after C．or D．and

28．---How many letters you to your mother？

---109 in all， since 2016．（　　）

A．has， written B．have， written C．did， write D．are， writing

29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？

--- I'm sorry you ．（　　）

A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't

30．We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（　　）

A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly

31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（　　）

A．will come B．came C．comes D．come

32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．

---Sorry， I forgot （　　）

A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on

33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？

---It's about 5 minutes' walk（　　）

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far

34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？

---No．Because he had a fever．（　　）

A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he

35．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．

--- ．（　　）

A．Thank you B．Don't say that C．I don't think so D．You are welcome

（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．

36．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（　　）

A．catch up with B．put off C．keep up with D．stay away from

37．We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（　　）

A．take pride in B．take action on C．take a look at D．take part in

38．Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（　　）

A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me

39．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（　　）

A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with

40．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（　　）

A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop

V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）

One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by．He was in a 41 to get home．Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion．he ran 42 the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes， shouting"I'm going to eat you! You 43 meup!""Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall 44 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday will 45 you back! ""The Lion was 46 the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not 47 anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home．A few days later， the Lion 49 into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted， trying to get free．Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you， dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It 50 him a long time．At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said， "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"

41．A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde

42．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through

43．A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke

44．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom

45．A．see B．meet C．give D．help

46．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for

47．A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible

48．A．across B．from C．off D．for

49．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen

50．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid

Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

（A）

51．If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number ．

A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．68882102

52．Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to ．

A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 604

53．If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam ．

A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer

54．What time is Students' Training Center open every day？

A．8：00am-10：00am B．2：00pm-400pm C．8：00am-5：00pm D．3：00am-500pm

55．Which of the following is right？

A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．

B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．

C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．

D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．

（B）

Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day， when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried， but he could not move it．After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" ▲ " the boy cried．

"No， you're not．"his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point， even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．

Robert nodded with a big smile．

56．What did the boy want to move away？

A．A stone． B．A box． C．A wood． D．A toy．

57．Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．

A．heavy B．tall C．low D．high

58．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？

A．He hoped he could move it sometime later． B．He thought he could ask for help．

C．He felt very tired and hopeless． D．He became very proud of himself．

59．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article？

A．I hardly did! B．Yes， I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes， I am!

60．What can be the best title of the passage？

A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about Robert

C．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed

（C）

61．The letter was written by ．

A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin

62．Anna thought that was the greatest invention．

A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping

63．"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．

A．People spent a long time to reach their places

B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C．People could hardly talk with foreigners

D．The Internet is just like a net

64．The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．

A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive

65．For what purpose does the writer write the letter？

A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．

B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．

C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．

D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．

Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

A： Mark， what are you doing there？

B： Della， I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．

A： 66 ．

B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly 67 ．

A： Really？ 68 But how will you make your dream come true？

B： I will keep reading and writing stories

A： That's a good ide

B： What are you going to be．Della？

A： 69 ．

B： Good! 70 ．

Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）

71．There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）

The of the students in the school three thousand．

72．The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）

The girls don't know what next．

73．These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）

these apple trees by the students in Class 1？

74．These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）

flowers they are!

75．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）

My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．

Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

76．A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life．

77．A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．

78．Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．

79．Mr．Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．

80．The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．

X、书面表达．（满分20分）

每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．

内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）

2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．

要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；

3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products电子产品； eye-protecting exercises眼保健操

Dear friends．

June 6 is our country's Sight Day．

Thank you!

参考答案与解析

听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）

答案：略

笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）

IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）

（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（　　）

A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填

【知识考点】冠词．

【思路分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．

【解题过程】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

22．Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（　　）

A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice

【知识考点】不可数名词．

【思路分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水．

【解题过程】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．

23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（　　）

A．of B．With C．By D．for

【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．

【思路分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．

【解题过程】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．

24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（　　）

A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as

【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路．

【解题过程】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（　　）

A．well B．best C．good D．better

【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．

【思路分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？

【解题过程】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．

26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（　　）

A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped

【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．

【思路分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．

【解题过程】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

27．Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（　　）

A．but B．after C．or D．and

【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来．

【解题过程】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．

28．---How many letters you to your mother？

---109 in all， since 2016．（　　）

A．has， written B．have， written C．did， write D．are， writing

【知识考点】现在完成时．

【思路分析】-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2016年，总共109封．

【解题过程】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．

29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？

--- I'm sorry you ．（　　）

A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't

【知识考点】情态动词．

【思路分析】-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能．

【解题过程】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

30．We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（　　）

A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly

【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中．

【解题过程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．

31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（　　）

A．will come B．came C．comes D．come

【知识考点】主从复合句．

【思路分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉．

【解题过程】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．

32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．

---Sorry， I forgot （　　）

A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on

【知识考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语．

【思路分析】---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．

---对不起，我忘记关了．

【解题过程】句意：---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？

---It's about 5 minutes' walk（　　）

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far

【知识考点】距离（how far）．

【思路分析】从你校到公交站有多远？---步走大约5分钟．

【解题过程】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法．

34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？

---No．Because he had a fever．（　　）

A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he

【知识考点】反意疑问句．

【思路分析】--史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？

--是的，因为他发烧了．

【解题过程】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he

故选：D．

【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

35．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．

--- ．（　　）

A．Thank you B．Don't say that C．I don't think so D．You are welcome

【知识考点】情境对话．

【思路分析】杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法．谢谢．

【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't say that 不要那么说；C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．You are welcome不客气．根据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．可知应说谢谢．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．结合选项作答．

（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．

36．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（　　）

A．catch up with B．put off C．keep up with D．stay away from

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它．在它附近很危险．

【解题过程】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它．在它附近很危险．catch up with赶上；追上；put off推迟；keep up with赶上；stay away from远离．根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离．keep off与stay away from同义，都意为远离．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

37．We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（　　）

A．take pride in B．take action on C．take a look at D．take part in

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】我们中国人以长城为傲．

【解题过程】take pride in以……骄傲；take action on对……采取行动；take a look at看一看；检查；take part in参加．be proud of与take pride in同义，意为"以……为傲"．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

38．Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（　　）

A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】爸爸，我不知道如何修理我的自行车，你能帮助我吗？

【解题过程】hand in上交；help me帮助我；find out找到；drive me驱使我．根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助，give me a hand与help me同义．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

39．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（　　）

A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】你知道如何解出困难的数学问题吗？

【解题过程】bring out意为"生产，出版"；carry on意为"坚持，继续"；solve意为"解答，解决"；do with意为"处理，应付"．根据句意可知，C选项符合题意．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

40．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（　　）

A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】医生告诉我要戒烟．

【解题过程】give in让步；屈服；give away分发；practice练习；stop停止．根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟．give up与stop同义．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）

One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by．He was in a 41 to get home．Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion．he ran 42 the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes， shouting"I'm going to eat you! You 43 meup!""Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall 44 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday will 45 you back! ""The Lion was 46 the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not 47 anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home．A few days later， the Lion 49 into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted， trying to get free．Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you， dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It 50 him a long time．At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said， "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"

41．A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde

42．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through

43．A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke

44．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom

45．A．see B．meet C．give D．help

46．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for

47．A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible

48．A．across B．from C．off D．for

49．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen

50．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid

【知识考点】记叙文．

【思路分析】本文是一则寓言，说的是狮子和老鼠的故事．这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小人或事物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大作用．

【解题过程】41． C．考查名词．way道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry匆忙； order秩序（订单）．根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家．in a hurry匆忙地．故选C．

42． A．考查副词短语．right into正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过．根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into撞到．故选A．

43． D．考查动词．hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke醒来．根据上文"One day， when the Lion was asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来．你把我弄醒了．wake up弄醒．故选D．

44． C．考查副词．always 总是； often经常；never从不； seldom很少．根据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了．我永远不会忘记您的仁慈．故选C．

45． C．考查动词．see看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help帮助．根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答你．give back归还．故选C．

46． B．考查形容词短语．careful of小心； pleased by 被……所取悦； angry with 生……的气；sorry for对……感到难过．根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴．故选B．

47． D．考查形容词．hungry饥饿的； tired疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible可怕的．根据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕．故选D．

48． C．考查介词．across跨过；from来自； off 离开；for为了．根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了．故选C．

49． B．考查动词．was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落．根据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上．fall into跌进．故选B．

50． B．考查动词．spent 花费；took占用； costs花费； paid支付．根据语境可知，他花费了很长时间．it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事．故选B．

【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

（A）

51．If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number ．

A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．68882102

52．Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to ．

A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 604

53．If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam ．

A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer

54．What time is Students' Training Center open every day？

A．8：00am-10：00am B．2：00pm-400pm C．8：00am-5：00pm D．3：00am-500pm

55．Which of the following is right？

A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．

B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．

C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．

D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．

【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．

【思路分析】本广告主要涉及学生中心提供的四门培训课程：英语，绘画，计算机和游泳．

【解题过程】（51）A．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：A．

（52）B．细节理解题．根据DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher： Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．

（53）C．细节理解题．根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am-10：00 am.3 ：00 pm-5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此星期四下午可以学游泳．故选：C．

（54）C．细节理解题．根据根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am-10：00 am.3 ：00 pm-5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门．故选：C．

（55）D．判断正误题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：D..

【总结归纳】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．

（B）

Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day， when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried， but he could not move it．After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．

Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"

" ▲ " the boy cried．

"No， you're not．"his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point， even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．

Robert nodded with a big smile．

56．What did the boy want to move away？

A．A stone． B．A box． C．A wood． D．A toy．

57．Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．

A．heavy B．tall C．low D．high

58．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？

A．He hoped he could move it sometime later． B．He thought he could ask for help．

C．He felt very tired and hopeless． D．He became very proud of himself．

59．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the seventh line of the article？

A．I hardly did! B．Yes， I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes， I am!

60．What can be the best title of the passage？

A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about Robert

C．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed

【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】文章讲了罗伯特想搬箱子，但是太重了，他搬不动，父亲问他尽力了吗？他回答是，但是父亲却教育他要学会求助．

【解题过程】56．B． 细节理解题．根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．

57．A．细节理解题．根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．

58．C． 细节理解题．根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C．

59．D． 细节推断题．根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文 "No， you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D．

60．D．主旨大意题．根据 Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D．

【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

（C）

61．The letter was written by ．

A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin

62．Anna thought that was the greatest invention．

A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping

63．"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．

A．People spent a long time to reach their places

B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet

C．People could hardly talk with foreigners

D．The Internet is just like a net

64．The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．

A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive

65．For what purpose does the writer write the letter？

A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．

B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．

C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．

D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．

【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．

【思路分析】文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明．

【解题过程】（61）D．细节理解题．根据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D．

（62）A． 细节理解题．根据Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A．

（63）B．内容理解题．根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．

（64）D． 细节理解题．根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．

（65）C． 主旨大意题．根据So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C．

【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

A： Mark， what are you doing there？

B： Della， I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．

A： 66 ．

B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly 67 ．

A： Really？ 68 But how will you make your dream come true？

B： I will keep reading and writing stories

A： That's a good ide

B： What are you going to be．Della？

A： 69 ．

B： Good! 70 ．

【知识考点】补全对话．

【思路分析】A： 马克，你在那做什么呢？

B：黛拉，我正在读一本莫言写的书．

A：你非常喜欢读书吗？

B：是的，读书能够大大地帮助到我，我梦想的职业就是成为一名作家．

A：真的吗？那太棒了，但是你怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？

B：我会一直阅读和写作．

A：那是个不错的主意．

B：黛拉，你想要成为什么？

A：我想要成为一名医生．

B：很好，让我们尽最大的努力实现梦想吧．

【解题过程】66．C 根据下一句：Yes， reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你非常喜欢看书吗？）

67．D 根据下文中： I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会一直阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）

68．F 根据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为： That's great！（那太棒了）

69．A 根据上一句：What are you going to be． Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）

70．G 根据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为： Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想吧．）

【总结归纳】面对补全对话，要结合上下句，从语境的角度，选取最佳的答案．

Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）

71．There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）

The of the students in the school three thousand．

【知识考点】句型转换．

【思路分析】--这所学校有三千名学生．

--这所学校的学生有三千人．

【解题过程】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知： the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is

故答案是number，is

【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．

72．The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）

The girls don't know what next．

【知识考点】句型转换．

【思路分析】--女孩们不知道下一步做什么．

--女孩们不知道下一步做什么．

【解题过程】原句是宾语从句，根据句意同义句用疑问词+动词不定式，句意：女孩们不知道下一步做什么．

故答案是to do

【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．

73．These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）

these apple trees by the students in Class 1？

【知识考点】句型转换．

【思路分析】这些苹果树是一班学生种的．这些苹果树是一班学生种的吗？

【解题过程】含有be动词的一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这时be提前，因此句子可变成：Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1？

故答案为：Were；planted．

【总结归纳】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．

74．These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）

flowers they are!

【知识考点】句型转换．

【思路分析】这些花很甜．这些花多么甜！

【解题过程】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what， how来引导 what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序， what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!

故答案为：What sweet．

【总结归纳】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．

75．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）

My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．

【知识考点】句型转换．

【思路分析】我的朋友问我："你什么时候去海南度假？

我的朋友问我什么时候去海南度假．

【解题过程】含有实义动词的一般将来时直接引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变化而变化，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．

故答案为：when；would．

【总结归纳】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．

Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

76．A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life．

77．A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．

78．Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．

79．Mr．Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．

80．The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．

【知识考点】选词完成句子．

【思路分析】76． 一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动．

77． 昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤．

78． 莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错．

79． 史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去．

80． 当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟．

【解题过程】（76）teacher．考查名词．根据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词teach，意为"教"，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为 teacher．

（77）badly．考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly．

（78）careful．考查形容词．根据语境"莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错"，考虑选择动词care，意为"关心"，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful．

（79）photos．考查名词．根据语境"史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词photo，意为"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 photos．

（80）look after．考查动词短语．根据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 "，考虑选择短语look after，意为"照顾"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after．

【总结归纳】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．

X、书面表达．（满分20分）

每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．

内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）

2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．

要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；

3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products电子产品； eye-protecting exercises眼保健操

Dear friends．

June 6 is our country's Sight Day．

Thank you!

【知识考点】提纲作文．

【思路分析】【高分句型一】

Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．用电子产品是保护眼睛的好方法．

Second，using less electronic products 动名词短语作主语， a good way to do sth做某事的好方法

【高分句型二】

Finally， remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．最后，记得做眼保健操或更多的户外运动，这有助于我们保持良好的视力．

remember to do sth记住做某事，which will help us keep good eyesight非限制性定语从句

【解题过程】Dear friends．

June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"． Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near-sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．

First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep our eyes working for a long time． While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】 Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally， remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】 （对保护视力的几条建议）

【总结归纳】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．

2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）