必修二　Unit 1　Cultural relics 作业

一、课文与语法填空

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amber Room, one of the greatest 　1　(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 　2　 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved soldiers more 　3　 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 　4　(importance) visitors 　5　 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ. 　6　 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 　7　 happened to it. In 2003, 　8　, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 　9　 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 　10　 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

答案　

1.wonders　考查名词单复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”为常见结构。

2.was given　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时态,且主语与动词give之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3.than　考查介词。根据前文的more可知,此处应用than。

4.important　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词visitors,故用形容词形式。

5.and　考查连词。根据上文的first及下文的later可知,此空应填and,表示顺承关系。

6.Unfortunately　考查词性转换。修饰整个句子需用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”。

7.what　考查连接词。what引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语。

8.however　考查副词。根据前后关系可知,此处为转折关系,且需用副词。

9.basis　考查固定短语。on the basis of...在……的基础上。

10.when　考查连词。此处用when引导时间状语从句。

二、课文与短文改错

根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.

答案　

　　A fact is anything ①word/media/image3.gifcan be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true ②word/media/image4.gifhas not been proved. So ③word/media/image5.gifopinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are ④word/media/image6.gifpets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to ⑤be prove. Some people may not agree ⑥word/media/image7.gifthis opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses ⑦∧tobelieve and which not to believe. He/She only cares about ⑧word/media/image8.gifthe eyewitness has given true ⑨word/media/image9.gif, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is⑩word/media/image10.gifevidence.

①先行词为不定代词anything,故引导定语从句的关系代词需用that。

②观点是人们相信但是还没有被证实的,此处前后内容为转折关系。

③opinion以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。

④根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级。

⑤在“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型中,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系时,不定式中的动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义。故去掉be。

⑥agree with sth.赞同/同意某事,为固定表达。

⑦此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

⑧whether引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语,此时不能与if互换。

⑨information为不可数名词。

⑩主语与call之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

三、话题知识与写作

Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than)

2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)

3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)

4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)

5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)

Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案　

Ⅰ.1.It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.

2.Some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.

3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.

4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed.

5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.

Ⅱ.[参考范文]

It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.

四、七选五

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

　1　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 

“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 　2　 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 

　3　 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　4　” 

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　5　 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” 

A.So why do we dance?

B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.

C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D.My older students say it makes them feel young.

E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.

F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

答案

1.B　本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度:从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州,从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞,与B项吻合,所以答案为B项。

2.D　本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应,所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。

3.A　本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因。这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。

4.F　本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落,当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的情绪。)相符。

5.E　本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现自己就是停不下来,跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直不停地跳舞相关,这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。

五、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,　1　number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams　2　a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something　3　. 

On March 19, Dennis got a group text　4　him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the　5　of a baby. 

“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis　6　. The baby was born and update texts were　7　quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her　8　, she didn't seem to realize that she was　9　the baby's photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don't　10　you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new　11　were in. 

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his　12　!He turned up at the hospital　13　gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally　14　by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we　15　it and the gifts.” 

Teresa　16　a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website　17　by the touching words:“What a　18　this young man was to our family!He was so　19　and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the　20　of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong

2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed

3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical

4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning

5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival

6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated

7.A.coming in B.setting out

C.passing down D.moving around

8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort

9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing

10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother

11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors

12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle

13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making

14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated

15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect

16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted

17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied

18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem

19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair

20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust

答案

[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。丹尼斯收到短信,说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告诉对方发错了,但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望,孩子的奶奶将探望照片发到了网上,得到了大量转发和点赞。

1.D　根据an unknown person可知,我们大部分人在收到陌生人的短信时,通常会告诉对方发错了,故wrong(错误的)符合语境。

2.A　根据下文内容可知,丹尼斯收到了陌生人发来的短信,故received正确。translate翻译;copy复制;print印刷。

3.B　本句与上句为转折关系。大部分人会告诉对方发错了,但是丹尼斯收到陌生人的短信后,却做了特别的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特别的;necessary必要的,必需的;practical实用的。故选B。

4.C　空格处作定语,修饰text,后面提到了短信的内容,故informing(通知;告知)正确。

5.D　短信告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妻在医院,等待着自己的孩子的出生。根据下文The baby was born...可知,arrival(到来)符合语境。

6.A　“恭喜!但是我认为有人弄错了。”这应该是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回复,故responded正确。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。

7.A　下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片,由此可见孩子出生后,特蕾莎非常高兴,又向丹尼斯发来了短信,故coming in正确。set out出发,动身;pass down流传;move around走来走去。

8.C　因为孩子出生了,所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很兴奋,根据上句的overjoyed可知excitement正确。

9.D　根据语境可知,特蕾莎给陌生人丹尼斯发来了短信,分享(sharing)了孩子的照片。compare比较;exchange交换;discuss讨论。故选D。

10.B　根据前面的stranger可知,丹尼斯回复对方“噢,我不认识(know)你们所有人,但是我会去那儿和宝宝照相。”

11.A　孩子刚刚出生,由此可知丹尼斯要去医院和孩子照相,应该询问孩子的父母(parents)在哪个房间。故选A。

12.B　下句提到丹尼斯带着礼物来到了医院,由此可见他信守了自己做出的承诺,即到医院和孩子照相。dream梦;promise承诺;agenda议程;principle原则。根据语境可知选B。

13.A　根据空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯为婴儿以及婴儿的妈妈带来了礼物。bear携带;collect收集;open打开;make制作。

14.C　根据the unexpected visit以及他说的话可以看出他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。由此可知选C。

15.C　空格后的it指代上文提到的the unexpected visit,由此可知丈夫对丹尼斯的探望以及他带来的礼物感到感激(appreciate)。

16.D　根据下文的The post has since gained...可知,特蕾莎将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一家社交网站,故posted(公布;贴)正确。

17.D　根据空格后的引号里的内容可知这是给图片配的文字,故accompanied(附有;配有)正确。confirm证实,确认;simplify简化;clarify澄清,阐明。

18.B　这位年轻人真是我们全家的福气!pity遗憾,可惜;blessing福气;relief安慰;problem问题。

19.C　空格处与kind并列,再结合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相识的一家人,因此sweet(和蔼的,友好的)正确。smart聪明的;calm冷静的;fair公平的。

20.B　根据下文“184,000次分享和61,500次点赞”可知,网上的这个帖子得到了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情;control控制;trust信任。

六、语法填空

(2018山东泰安一模)

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A desert doesn't sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid(干旱的) northern territories, 　1　(hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall. 

The tree-planting strategy is 　2　 massive attempt to help fight desertification(沙漠化).

　3　(Rough) a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered in sand. Many scientists are skeptical as to whether planting trees will make a difference in the long run. But China's State Forestry Administration claims the measure 　4　 (reduce) sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years. 

Ian Teh, who lives in Malaysia but 　5　 (work) throughout Asia, documents humans' influence 　6　the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he photographed the tree-planting

　7　(plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China. They seemed to be 　8　 (success) in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 　9　the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The places became almost grassy. “To be honest, 　10　is hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案

[语篇解读]　马来西亚一位摄影记者拍摄了中国植树造林改造荒漠计划的实施和取得的成就。

1.hoping　考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分应该是非谓语动词作状语。hope与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。

2.a　考查冠词。句意:植树造林战略是一个大规模的与沙漠化作斗争的尝试。考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一次大规模尝试。

3.Roughly　考查副词。粗略估计,中国有一百万平方英里的土地被沙漠覆盖着。句首用副词形式来修饰整个句子。

4.has reduced　考查动词时态。空格处是从句的谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知此处要用现在完成时,且主语是单数形式,故填has reduced。

5.works　考查动词时态。but连接两个并列的谓语动词lives和works。

6.on　考查介词。此处表达:记录下人类对地貌产生的影响。根据have an influence on可知答案为介词on。

7.plans　考查名词复数。他拍摄了中国北方戈壁沙漠的植树造林计划。根据下一句中的代词They可知此处要用复数形式。

8.successful　考查形容词。这些计划在一些地方好像非常成功。空格处要用形容词作表语。

9.where　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词places,where在定语从句中充当地点状语。

10.it　考查It is/was+adj.+to do sth.句式。表达“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语。

七、短文改错

(2018山东泰安一模)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I took a trip to China a few months before. It was a wonderful experience where was beyond description. We spent three weeks visiting Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the centre of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people there—they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I can't wait to flying to China again.

答案

1.第一句:before→ago　表达从现在起多长时间之前,要用ago,往往与一般过去时或过去进行时连用。

2.第二句:where→which/that　该定语从句修饰先行词experience,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which/that。

3.第三句:attraction→attractions　此处表达:北京、上海还有其他一些旅游景点,所以要用名词的复数形式。

4.第四句:much→more　根据句首的The closer可知此处考查:the more...,the more...句式:越……越……。

5.第五句:with→from　考查固定搭配:be different from与……不同。

6.第六句:noisiest前加the　此处考查形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the修饰。

7.第七句:give→gave　此处描述过去的旅游经历,因此要用过去时态。

8.第七句:删掉so后的much　此处表达:他们是如此友好。程度副词so修饰adj.,所以要把much去掉。

9.第八句:interested→interesting　总之,这次旅游经历非常有趣。主语为物,应该用interesting修饰。

10.第九句:flying→fly　句意:我迫不及待又想飞到中国去了。在can't wait to do sth.中to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。

八、书面表达

(2018黑龙江高三仿真模拟七)

随着手机和电脑的普及,年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近,某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这个现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论,请根据下面的提示,写一篇发言稿。

1.现代通信工具的弊端;

2.写信的好处;

3.发出几点倡议。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案

One possible version:

　　Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to our friends and family.

Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools. On the one hand, we don't know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending messages or chatting online. On the other hand, we are losing the ability to express our thought in a clear and proper way.

In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is not only a good way to keep our tradition alive, but also reminds us of our friendship forever.

Let's write letters to our friends and family. Let's resist texting or chatting online. It is everyone's duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.

备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit 1 Cultural relics 练习