2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案

【实战训练】 A

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
     Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
     Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
     In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
     After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.

1. What’s the passage mainly about?
     A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.

B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.

C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
     D. How to tell stories to your children at home.

2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.

A. collect enjoy with pictures

B. prepare a lot of things for the game

C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children

3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions

B. find a table to play the game

C. lay out the pictures
     D. change the pictures

4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. match    B. cover     C. mean   D. entertain

5. When playing this game, children _____.
     A. cut out pictures from magazines or books

B. read magazines or wash clothes

C. make up stories about the pictures

D. make up stories with their parents

参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C

【实战训练】 B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类

The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的)and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.
But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don't be unhappy if the people seem to(好象) laugh at your mistakes. It’s much better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."
【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is ________.

A．laughing B．writing C．remembering D．practicing

【小题2】In learning English, you should ________.

A．speak as quickly as possible.

B．laugh as much as you can.

C．use it as often as you can.

D．write more than you read.

【小题3】When you make a mistake, you’d better ________.

A．do the same thing again. B．ask others for help.

C．have a sense of humor. D．run away.

【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should _______.

A．not to be serious B．be angry with them.

C．be more careful D．not speak English any more.

【实战训练】 C

To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.

Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.

Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.

Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.

Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.

1. How many points are there in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.

A. how to speak English

B. how to read and write

C. why spoken English is important

D. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin

3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.

A. to kill two birds with one stone

B. to learn two languages at a time

C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language

D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying

4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.

A. how to read faster

B. how to guess the meaning from the context

C. how to look up new words in the dictionary

D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage

5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.

A. to get some particular knowledge B. to get more than what one pays

C. the stone is too big D. the birds are blind enough

参考答案1－5 DCDAB

【实战训练】 D

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.

    Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.

   Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?

A. He should reach the age of 17.

B. He should get a special two-year driving license.

C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.    

D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license

2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.

A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.

B. has a full driving license.

C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.

D. is given a special two-year driving license

3. In the driving test, one _____________.

A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.

B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.

C. has to be examined only in car driving skills

D. must drive round for more than an hour

4. Which of the following is not true?

A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.

B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.

C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878

D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.

5. The best title for the passage is ______________.

A. Driving licenses in Britain.            B. Tests for Britain people.

C. Driving cars.                      D. Young Men’s driving licenses

参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

【实战训练】 E

（2019中考教育类选练）

Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

    “Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

  A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

  Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.

 Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

 But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.       

1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? 

A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.              B. To cross a road slowly.     

C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.      D. To follow the basic traffic lights.

2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?

A. A CCTV news program.                   B. A research group at Tongji University. 

C. A post on Sina Weibo.                    D. A daily newspaper.

3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?

    A. Less than one minute.                           B. About five minutes.   

    C. Less than one and a half minutes.                D. More than ten minutes.

4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

A. Because there are too many people on the road.  

B. Because the red light lasts too long. 

C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. 

D. Because people have less patience.

5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A. punish the jaywalkers            B. disregard the traffic rules

C. reduce the time of red lights    D. call on people to obey the traffic lights

参考答案1C  2B  3C  4C  5D 

2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选5人教新目标版