skipping rope 跳绳

jogging 慢跑

running 跑步

long jump 跳远

high jump 跳高

table tennis 乒乓球

badminton 羽毛球

tennis 网球

football/soccer 足球

basketball 篮球

surfing 冲浪

skiing 滑冰

wind surf 风帆

swimming 游泳

taichi 太极拳

boating 划船

Suspension loop 吊环

The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳

Hockey 曲棍球

Ice hockey 冰球

Tennis 网球

Athletics 竞技

Swimming 游泳

Individual Sports 体育项目

Football 足球

Games and Competitions 球类运动

Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球

Water Sports 水上运动

Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托

Basketball 篮球

Riding and Horse Races 赛马

Boxing 拳击

manager 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判

linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判

contestant, competitor, player 运动员

professional 职业运动员

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 PE (Physical Education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 crossbow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 National Games

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sportsman

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

To the top(回页首)

2.Athletics 竞技

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

各种体育运动的英语名称