辽宁省本溪市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题-

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辽宁省本溪市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A “Mom, I’m going to take my travel journal to school, okay? I want to show my teacher. ” The summer holiday is one of the main topics of conversation at the beginning of each school year. Friends and teachers want to know all about the fun. What better way to recount the experience than show them with a travel journal? Travel journals are as individual as your child, but with the following tips, you can make one too. Start with the book A good journal is big enough to allow room for drawings, writing, photos, and souvenirs. If it’s too small, nothing will fit. My family finds artist sketchbooks to be the best because the paper is heavier and a good quality to draw on. They also hold up well when souvenirs such as postcards or ticket stubs are pasted in. Educational additions Load a simple map of your route and paste it in the book. If you’re traveling through several states or provinces, create a section in the book for each leg of your journey. Use a brightly colored marker to plot your route and stickers to show important points along the way. You may also wish to include coloring pages of state flags and animals, along with interesting trivia about your family travel destination. A picture says a thousand words You may be surprised how judicial(公正 kids become when given a disposable camera and permission to take photos of whatever is important to them. Develop the photos
en route, and you have an instant quiet time activity. Avoid disappointment; take a back up photo on you camera as well. With a travel journal, the question, “What did you do this summer? ”takes on a whole new meaning. A drawing here, a quote there, and a few pictures quickly add up to a wonderful book full of memories that can be shared with friends and family for many years to come. After all, isn’t that what family vacations are for? 21. The first paragraph serves as _________. A. a description B. a suggestion C. an introduction D. a summary 22. Why does the author’s family like artist sketchbooks the best? A. They hold many drawings. B. They are heavy and large enough. C. They can be kept as good souvenirs. D. Their paper is suitable for drawing. 23. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make a travel journal. B. Making a summer holiday fun. C. Advantages of keeping a travel journal. D. The real meaning of a family vacation. B Up until about 3 years ago, I never really questioned my identity but now I am far
more
aware
of
it. Sometimes I’ll say really crazy things like “I wonder what I’d look like with pale yellow hair”, and my father only smiles. I guess growing up with Western parents and living in a fairly Western society have made me feel rather “Western”. However, my mother thought that it was still important for me to stay connected to my “roots”. Our family would go on various trips to China, sightseeing and learning more about the culture. I would attend Saturday Chinese (language school and whenever my school had a culture or an international day, my mother would encourage me to dress up in Chinese dress or bring Chinese food. The key word: encouraged. Not forced. Understanding my native culture and tradition and knowing other children just like me were obviously important ideas my mother valued when it came to bringing up her two Chinese daughters. I have never really had any identity issues; however, I
find that now I have become less interested in maintaining a strong link to my Chinese tradition. This is because I started traveling and seeing more of the world, and grew up in a very Western lifestyle. What do I mean by this? I have started to become more aware of their customs. But do not think I did not appreciated the opportunity I had to learn about my culture; I will never truly stop being Chinese, but as I grow older, I want to declare myself a full-and-through Australian. I am on a Chinese Adoption Facebook group and I decide to ask for some ideas on how they feel about being open to learning their native culture. 24. According to the text, the writer’s roots are in _________. A. China B. Australia C. America D. France 25. The writer stays connected to China by the following ways EXCEPT _______. A. traveling to China B. cooking Chinese food C. attending Chinese language school D. learning Chinese culture 26. What can we infer about the writer and her family? A. The writer is a nice girl with beautiful golden hair. B. The writer wants to be strongly connected with Chinese tradition. C. The writer prefers the Western lifestyle to the Chinese one. D. The writer’s present parents both come from Australia. 27. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows? A. The experience the writer’s family had while traveling in China. B. The writer’s feeling about her special identity. C. The effect the Western lifestyle has on the writer. D. Others’ responses the writer received to her question. C Common-cold Sense

You can’t beat it, but you don’t have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold” because it’s more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn’t have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses(鼻病毒, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one. Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults—an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven’t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses. There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune(免疫的to it –but only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person’s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails(拇指甲of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant(消毒剂 soap, especially when children in your household have colds. But even careful hygiene won’t ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes? The old prescription(处方of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But you’ll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar (or honey, lemon, and water have real benefits. 28. According to the essay, you may have a cold because ____________. A. the weather is too cold B. another person’s coughing passes the cold to you C. the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected D.
you wash your hands too often 29. Children have more colds because _________. A. they are not immune to many cold viruses yet
B.
they are usually infected about eight times each year C. they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirty D. they don’t like eating lemon 30. When you are having a cold, ___________. A. it is always the same kind of cold that you had last time B. it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time C.
it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time D.
it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time 31. When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT ________. A. coughing B. having a sore throat C. having a stomachache D. having a runny nose D There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”, and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级 and unconditional love, which preclude
mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and
passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they aren’t speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friends. 32. The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “___________”. A. prevent B. differ C. benefit D. change 33. What do we know from the passage? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship. 34. The author proves his statements mainly by __________. A. listing data B. giving explanations C. quoting sayings D. making examples 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be a good mother and daughter B. Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend? C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Who is a mother’s best friend? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. __36__ Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so. __37__ Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily. Now comes the next question. __38__The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals. __39__ Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door. Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush. __40__ There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need. A.
Using every passing second effectively can benefit us. B. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so? C. We all live in a fast-paced(快节奏的 world now. D. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction. E. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work? F. Setting goals is the most important part of time management. G. Managing time is not that hard. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后41—60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m exhausted after a day’s housework. “Sometimes I just want to do something __41__ than all of this…” I tell my husband Tony, who sits beside me in __42__, weighing his words. Finally, he says, “Just because what you’re doing feels small,
doesn’t mean that it is. ” His words reminded me of the __43__ that had unfolded on the driveway earlier that afternoon. The kids lined up their scooters(滑板车for a friendly __44__. I launched the action with a wave of my hand and stepped back to watch the race. Wheels rolled. Kids cheered __45__. But then a sharp cry ended the __46__. My 10-year-old daughter fell down on the ground, __47__ by a group of broken scooter parts. Blood leaked from an obvious cut in her knee, and her blue eyes __48__ tears. “What happened?” I asked as I ran to her side. “I don’t know…” Hannah said as she __49__ the scooter. “My scooter was just missing one little piece…”
She dropped her head in __50__. “Something fell off my scooter right before the race began, but it was just a small thing, so I didn’t think it was __51__.”
As I lifted Hannah to her feet, her little brother began __52__ the scattered parts in a bucket. With a smile, he presented the pieces to his sister and __53__, “I guess that small thing was really a big deal after all.”
“Who dares to __54__ the day of small things…” When we prepared to __55__ an old house, one small brick matters. Like the children of Judah, we, too, have a choice. We can __56__ the significance of our lives by the size of our __57__, or we can trust God to use our __58__ offerings for His great glory. As for me, I think I’ll ask God to renew my love for this __59__ life that I live. Because there’s a __60__ scooter in my garage that reminds me of my son’s declaration. 41. A. bigger 42. A. doubt silence 43. A. beauty
accident 44. A. discussion 45. A. angrily

B. argument B. happily


C. competition
C. politely

D. activity
B. scene


C. design


D.


B. prettier B. anger


C. smaller


D. easier

D. C. delight
D. gradually
46. A. fun B. line
C. part

D. side



D. surrounded D. brought up 47. A. covered 48. A. came up
49. A. deserted B. included
C. buried C. welled up C. cleaned

B. burst out
B. examined B. amazement D. rolled
D. 50. A. excitement amusement 51. A. pleasant 52. A. floating recovering 53. A. judged


C. embarrassment B. creative C. strange

D. important

D. B. gathering
C. arranging B. declared C. explained D. pointed D. take hold 54. A. look up to
of 55. A. destroy 56. A. measure 57. A. scores
58. A. sharp


B. make most of C. look down upon
B. present
B. offer


C. reward



D. rebuild
D. remind C. convince B. achievements B. huge


C. preparations C. unusual


D. failures D. small D. valuable
D. useful 59. A. ordinary 60. A. perfect
B. wealthy

C. significant

C. broken
B. harmful
第二节语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）答案填在后面的答题处 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But the dragon dance and the lion dance in Chinatown all over the world have helped to make Chinese New Year the most famous. These days a __61__(grow number of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖. America, Canada and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year __62__ school holiday for the first time. The spread of the Spring Festival is __63__(part due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people__64__(move abroad since 1978, many of __65__ are
far richer than earlier waves of immigrants. Aware __66__ China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s Prime Minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition__67__(start in 2014 by her predecessor(前任. This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual __68__(avoid a clash with Chinese New Year. China hopes the festival will popularize __69__(it cultural soft power abroad. It may give Chinese people __70__(satisfy to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. 第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What’s the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success. As the saying goes, failure are the mother of success. So don’t treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，你有意参选。请按照以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。要求：
1. 个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；

2. 组织校内外活动的设想（如举办讲座、辩论赛等）； 3. 表达被选上的愿望。
4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
高二英语答案
阅读理解 Ａ：CDA Ｂ：ABDD Ｃ：CABC Ｄ：ADBB 36---40：AGBFC 完形填空41.—45 ADBCB 46.—50 ADCBC 51—55 DBBCD 56.—60 ABDAC 语法填空：61. growing 62. a 63. partly 64. have moved 65. whom 66. of 67. started 68. to avoid 69. its 70. satisfaction 短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分）
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of what speaking fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted∧ what we more to are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we ourselves are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What’s the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to ones 去掉 get success.As the saying goes, failure are the mother of success. So don’t treat the result so serious; just enjoy the is seriously process.

书面表达 （满分25分）
Good afternoon, my dear friends! My name is Li Hua, I’m now running for the vice-chairman of our school English club. I’m highly qualified for the position for these following reasons. First, I’m an enthusiastic and optimistic student with wonderful academic performance, who is also kind-hearted with a positive attitude toward life because I takes delight in helping others. Furthermore, having a good command of English enables me to cope with the club’s work. If elected, I will spare no effort to serve you by hosting lectures and debate competitions so that you can enhance your English efficiently. Please vote for me. Your support will be greatly appreciated. Thanks!


辽宁省本溪市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题-

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