2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

发布时间:2020-06-10 09:13:00

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1完形填空

    I have 1  uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3  soccer, baseballvolleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5  the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10  a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.

1. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. is

2. A. vegetables

B. books

C. music

D. sports

3. A. loves

B. have

C. joins

D. play

4. A. much

B. more

C. well

D. good

5. A. play

B. plays

C. watch

D. watches

6. A. in

B. on

C. to

D. of

7. A. everyday

B. some day

C. every day

D. someday

8. A. plays

B. play

C. playing

D. to play

9. A. joins

B. plays

C. asks

D. takes

10. A. have

B. has

C. doesn't have

D. don't have

【答案】1B;(2D;(3A;(4C;(5C;(6B;(7C;(8B;(9A;(10B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。

1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. isbe动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B

2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3  soccer, baseballvolleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D

3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A

4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C

5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是看运动节目,所以动词用watchlike to do sth.,固定短语,故选C

6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B

7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,BD都与不符,可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C

8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B

9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A

10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

2完形填空

Dear Annie,

    Thank you 1  your letter. I'm glad you like your school.

    I go to school from Monday 2  Friday. We 3  four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4  after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6  have a 7  class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8  English. My Chinese friends would like 9   with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?

    On Saturdays and Sundays I 10  go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.

Yours,

Henry

1. A. to

B. of

C. for

D. with

2. A. to

B. on

C. for

D. with

3. A. has

B. having

C. have

D. had

4. A. doing

B. does

C. do

D. to do

5. A. sport

B. sports

C. some sport

D. a sport

6. A. we

B. us

C. them

D. they

7. A. sing

B. sings

C. singing

D. sang

8. A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaks

D. speaking

9. A. to talk

B. talk

C. talks

D. talking

10. A. don't

B. doesn't

C. not

D. can't

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3C;(4D;(5B;(6B;(7C;(8D;(9A;(10A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。

1)句意:感谢你的来信。thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C

2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从…………固定短语,故答案是A

3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C

4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D

5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼,固定短语,故答案是B

6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。短文在介绍作者自己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B

7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C

8)句意:我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D

9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。故答案是A

10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用don't构成否定。故答案是A

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3根据短文,从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

    Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1  to school this autumn. It's far  2  from their shop and his father 3  him to school every day. So he 4  never late for school and his teachers all like him.

    It's Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5  from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?”

      Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.”

    “ 9  are they?”

    “My father and my mother.”

    “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.”

    “But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!”

1. A. go

B. goes  

C. to go

D. go to

2. A. away

B. from  

C. to

D. around

3. A. walks

B. brings 

C. carries

D. drives

4. A. does 

B. is  

C. doesn't

D. isn't

5. A. count

B. want  

C. know 

D. ask

6. A. it 

B. them

C. they 

D. its

7. A. answers  

B. saies 

C. tells 

D. asks

8. A. house  

B. home  

C. family  

D. room

9. A. Whose 

B. What  

C. Which

D. Who

10. A. at school  

B. in class 

C. at home

D. after school

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3D;(4B;(5A;(6B;(7D;(8C;(9D;(10C

【解析】【分析】

句意:他现在7岁,今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事,故选C

句意:离他们的商店很远。far away from……远,故选A

句意:他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路;bring带来;carry携带;drive开车。故选D

句意:所以他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B

句意:今天是星期一,Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数;want想要;know知道;ask问。故选A

句意:Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从110,故用B

句意:Hunt小姐很高兴,问道:answer回答;say说;tell告诉;ask问。根据引号的内容可知是一个问题,故选D。

句意:你们家有多少人,Sam根据下文可知问家庭人口,故选C。

句意:Sam站起来回答说:两个他们是谁?故填D

句意:但是我现在不在家,我在学校。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

4完形填空。

    This is a photo 1  a classroom. It's 2  classroom. Look 3  the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can see 5 old photo 6  the wall. What can you see 7  the photo? This is 8  desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . They're on the desk too.

1. A. of      

B. in 

C. on   

D. at

2. A. ours   

B. our 

C. we's

D. our's

3. A. at       

B. after 

C. like

D. on

4. A. is   

B. are 

C. am

D. be

5. A.           

B. a   

C. an

D. some

6. A. in

B. on

C. of  

D. at

7. A. after

B. in        

C. to  

D. of

8. A. my  

B. my a 

C. my the 

D. mine

9. A. Some   

B. A

C. An     

D.

10. A. my pencils   

B. my pencil

C. mine pencil  

D. pencil

【答案】 1A;(2B;(3A;(4B;(5C;(6B;(7B;(8A;(9C;(10A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。

1)考查固定短语:a photo of ……的照片,故选 A

2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroomour classroom 我们的教室,故选B

3look at 固定搭配,故选A

4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B

5old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C

6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B

7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B

8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A

9English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C

10These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A

5完形填空

    It's 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1  are on the beach. I'm not swimming 2  the water is a little cold. I'm playing 3  my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace is 4  a house with sand. 5  are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6  a picture. He's good at it. My 7  is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8  beach volleyball(沙滩排球). That's very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10  a boat race(比赛). Everyone is happy.

1. A. we

B. you

C. I

D. they

2. A. because

B. and

C. but

D. so

3. A. on

B. in

C. with

D. for

4. A. getting

B. making

C. giving

D. working

5. A. How

B. What

C. When

D. Where

6. A. drawing

B. checking

C. searching

D. using

7. A. aunt

B. brother

C. mother

D. uncle

8. A. catching

B. calling

C. playing

D. sending

9. A. fun

B. happy

C. different

D. tired

10. A. hearing

B. talking

C. living

D. having

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3C;(4B;(5D;(6A;(7C;(8C;(9A;(10D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景,记录了自己的所见所闻。

1)句意:我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们;B 你们;C 我;的 他们。根据下文语句I'm not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我,因作主语要用主格,故选C

2)句意:我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为,表示原因;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据文中语句I'm not swimming the water is a little cold.的含义可知,不游泳的原因是海水凉,表示原因,故选A

3)句意:我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb,与某人玩耍,固定短语,故选C

4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到;B 制造;C 给予;D 工作。根据文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子,要用现在分词,表示正在进行,故选B

5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事件;C 什么时候,询问时间;D 哪里,询问地点。根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来提问,故选D

6)句意:我的爸爸正在画画。A 画;B 检查;C 寻找;D 使用。根据语句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在画画,故选A

7)句意:我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈;B 兄弟;C 妈妈;D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture. 提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动,故选C

8)句意:他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓;B 打电话;C 玩;D 发送。固定短语play beach volleyball,打沙滩排球,因前面有系动词are,动词要用ing形式,故选C

9)句意:非常有趣。A 有趣;B 开心;C 不同;D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知,打沙滩排球非常的有趣,故选A

10)句意:他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说;B 谈论;C 居住;D 进行。根据语句中的race可知,比赛要用have,故选D

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1  the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3  to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5  it to someone.

    "I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6  a bookstore come true," Paul said.

    Paul had a raffle(抽奖 in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.

    8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.

    "Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9  to know it was him —he wants to have it." Paul said.

Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.

    "It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future," Van said.

1. A. left

B. found

C. opened

2. A. stop

B. enjoy

C. hate

3. A. books

B. bookstore

C. clothes store

4. A. So

B. But

C. And

5. A. give

B. sell

C. make

6. A. planning

B. carrying

C. having

7. A. saved

B. spent

C. got

8. A. Finally

B. Carefully

C. Easily

9. A. sorry

B. happy

C. surprised

10. A. us

B. him

C. them

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3B;(4B;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8A;(9B;(10A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。

1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到; C.开。根据上Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是"",故答案是C

2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止;B.喜欢;C.. 根据上because of his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A

3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。 A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。根据上Paul thought it was time for him to  stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B

4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。 A所以;B但是; C和。根据 Paul was not going to do that. 可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B

5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给; B.出售;C.做。根据上两句 If Paul sold the bookstore to someone he would get $39000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是"",故答案是A

6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。  根据shop可知应该是拥有个书店的梦想,故答案是C

7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。 A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。 根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B

8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore. 可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A

9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的; B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上Van often visits my bookshop.  Van经常去我的书店。应该是"高兴的",故答案是B

10 句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。 A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是"我们",故答案是A

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的ABC三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1  in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3  he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4  came over. "Can I 5  you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6  her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8  that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10  can't speak to strangers."

1. A. reading

B. dancing

C. going

2. A. singers

B. cakes

C. parents

3. A. Or

B. But

C. Then

4. A. he

B. she

C. they

5. A. laugh

B. talk

C. help

6. A. like

B. greet

C. answer

7. A. love

B. find

C. show

8. A. happy

B. nervous

C. sorry

9. A. Yes

B. Good

C. No

10. A. kids

B. girls

C. dancers

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3C;(4B;(5C;(6C;(7B;(8C;(9C;(10A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。

1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B

2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C

3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是害怕,然后哭了,故选C

4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B

5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry she came overGreen太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C

6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C

7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了A爱;B找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B

8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C

9)句意:不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,我会说话A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C

10)句意:Mike喊道我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8根据短文理解,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    People wear different kinds of clothes according to the  1 conditions in their places.

    People in warm places have  2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc.

    People in  4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very  5 days. With the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is  6 to change for thicker clothes or they will  7 a cold and become ill.

    In a word, weather  8 dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a  10 , please.

1. A. weather       

B. food             

C. living

2. A. thin         

B. warm    

C. thick

3. A. Hainan          

B. Beijing            

C. Harbin

4. A. warm          

B. cold       

C. cool

5. A. snowy          

B. sunny       

C. hot

6. A. better         

B. worse            

C. luckier

7. A. catch             

B. take       

C. bring

8. A. needs              

B. decides        

C. knows

9. A. talk              

B. say         

C. give

10. A. try             

B. meal       

C. seat

【答案】 1A;(2A;(3A;(4B;(5A;(6A;(7A;(8B;(9C;(10A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。

1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。weather 天气, food食物,living 居住,故选A

2thin 薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。可知选A

3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A

4)根据句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing (不得不穿暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B

5snowy 有雪的,sunny 阳光灿烂的,hot 炎热的,根据前面人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服可知是在雪天,故选A

6)根据句意但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好可知选A

7)根据句意否则他们可能会感冒或生病可知选Acatch a cold患感冒。

8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。故选B

9give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 给我一个关于天气和穿着的小故事,故选C

10)句意是:请试一试吧。have a try 试一试,故选A

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9根据短文理解,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English  1 . Every day the students come to  2 things. In the  3 , my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he  4 his bike to the shop. He  5 there at about ten to seven. The shop  6 at seven o'clock. The shop sells things like   7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there  8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very  9 . He is friendly to the students and the students  10 him very much.

1. A. farm     

B. factory    

C. school

2. A. buy        

B. sell     

C. take

3. A. afternoon     

B. evening     

C. morning

4. A. drives        

B. flies   

C. rides

5. A. goes        

B. gets         

C. stays

6. A. opens       

B. closes         

C. sees

7. A. pencils   

B. food       

C.  books

8. A. are          

B. come         

C. have

9. A. angry        

B. free       

C. busy

10. A. thank     

B. help         

C. like

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3C;(4C;(5B;(6A;(7B;(8A;(9C;(10C

【解析】【分析】 短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班,详细描述了他一天的工作情况。

1)查看词义辨析,farm 农场,factory 工厂,school 学校,结合前文English联系下文the students可知指的是学校,故选C,一所英语学校。

2)联系上下文可知学生们每天来买东西,故选A

3我叔叔6点钟起床应该是在早晨,故选Cin the morning 在早晨。

4)根据句意吃过早饭以后他骑自行车去商店可知选Cride his bike 骑自行车。

5)句意是:他大约在6:50 到达那里。get there 到达那里,故选B

6)根据句意商店在七点开门可知选A

7food and drink 固定搭配,意为食物和饮料,故选B。句意是:商店里卖食物和饮料。

8 a lot of people 是复数名词,用 There are,故选A。句意是:商店里从早到晚都有很多人。

9)根据上下文可知我叔叔很忙,故选C

10)根据句意他对学生们很友好,学生们也很喜欢他可知选C

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

10完形填空

    Hello! My 1  Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl.  4  name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个) is a boy. 6  is Frank. He is 12. 7  Look! That 8 a bird. 9  name is Polly. We all like 10  .

1. A. name

B. names     

C. name's

D. am

2. A. is

B. am

C. are

D. /

3. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

4. A. He

B. She

C. His

D. Her

5. A. am

B. is

C. are

D. /

6. A. My

B. He

C. She

D. Her

7. A. and

B. too

C. to

D. two

8. A. am

B. is

C. are

D. /

9. A. It

B. It's

C. Its

D. its

10. A. it

B. It's

C. Its

D. its

【答案】1C;(2B;(3A;(4D;(5B;(6B;(7B;(8B;(9C;(10A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友JennyFrankJennyFrank年龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。

1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name'sname is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C

2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B

3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答案选A

4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D

5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B

6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B

7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B

8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B

9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C

10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11完形填空。通读下面的短文,从ABC三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。

    Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want(想要) to 1  you for help here.

    I lost a book. Its 2  is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3  the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). I lost it at the school, and I don't 4  where it is. I borrowed(借) the 5  from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6  it. Please help me.

    If you see the book. You can 7  me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.

1. A. meet

B. ask

C. think

2. A. card

B. game

C. name

3. A. on

B. of

C. in

4. A. know

B. say

C. help

5. A. pencil

B. notebook

C. book

6. A. lose

B. find

C. thank

7. A. see

B. spell

C. call

8. A. too

B. now

C. last

【答案】1B;(2C;(3B;(4A;(5C;(6B;(7C;(8A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一篇寻物启事,李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书,他描述了书的模样和书的来历,希望有见到的人可以归还。

1)动词辨析。句意:我想让你在这里帮帮忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助,meet遇见,ask问,think思考,故选B

2)名词辨析。句意:它的名字是Taylor Swift。根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本书的名字,card卡片,name名字,game游戏,故选B

3)介词辨析。句意:在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。on......上,of.....的,in......里,of表示所属关系,a photo of... ......的照片,故选B

4)动词辨析。句意:我不知道它在哪里。根据 I lost it at the school,可知我不知道书在哪里,know知道,say说,help帮助,故选A

5)名词辨析。句意:我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。根据There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面).可知我借的是本书。pencil铅笔,notebook笔记本,book书,故选C

6)动词辨析。句意:我必须要找到它。根据 I borrowed(借) the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的,可知我必须找到归还。lose丢失,find发现,thank感谢,故选B

7)动词辨析。句意:你可以给我打电话。根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此处是指给我打电话。see看见,spell拼写,call打电话,故选C

8)副词辨析。句意:你也可以在教室里找到我。too也,放在句尾,用逗号和句子分开,now现在,last最后,故选A

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

12完形填空

    The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei's 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He's 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei's 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 . She's an English 7  She teaches(教)them English. Jack and Li Lei 8 a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher's 10 .

1. A. born

B. birthday

C. date

2. A. fourteen

B. twelve

C. eleven

3. A. Li Lei

B. Li Lei is

C. Li Lei's

4. A. an

B. a

C. the

5. A. home

B. school

C. family

6. A. mother

B. friends

C. teacher

7. A. woman

B. man

C. girl

8. A. has

B. there is

C. have

9. A. your

B. their

C. our

10. A. uncle

B. father

C. son

【答案】1B;(2A;(3C;(4A;(5B;(6C;(7A;(8C;(9B;(10C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了李磊和他的好朋友杰克,杰克是一位英国男孩,爸爸是一位英语老师,也是李磊和杰克的英语老师。

1)句意:李雷的生日在五月一日。A. born出生;B. birthday生日;C. date 日期。此处缺少主语,应该由名词充当,结合句意可知B项符合语境,故选B

2)句意:他今年14岁。A. fourteen14 B. twelve12C. eleven11。根据“He was born in 2003”2017-2003=14,故选A

3)句意:杰克是李雷的好朋友。某人的用sb's表示,此处考查名词所有格,故选C

4)句意:他是一个英国男孩。the表示特指,此处不是特指,排除C。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,也表示数量一,English是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an,故选A

5)句意:他在李磊的学校。A. home家;B. school学校;C. family家庭。结合句意,好朋友杰克也在李磊的学校上学,故选B

6)句意:李德夫人是他们的老师。A. mother妈妈;B. friends朋友;C. teacher老师。根据下文中的句子“She teaches(教)them English.”可知,李德夫人是一位老师,故选C

7)句意:她是一个英国女人。A. woman妇女;B. man男人;C. girl女孩。Mrs.夫人,女士,故选A

8)句意:杰克和李磊有一个秘密。表示人要用have/hashashave的三单形式;There be句型表示某地有某物或某人,主语是Jack and Li Lei是复数形式,故选C

9)句意:杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. your你的; B. their他们的;C. our我们的。此处指Jack Li Lei英语老师的儿子,Jack Li Lei属于第三人称复数,故选B

10)句意:杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. uncle叔叔;B. father爸爸;C. son儿子。杰克是在校学生,猜测应该是他们英语老师的儿子,故选C

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,确保文章通顺、完整。

13完形填空

    Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2  Mr. Obama. And 3  is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7  girl? This 8  is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.

1. A. map

B. book

C. photo

D. room

2. A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

3. A. her

B. she

C. his

D. he

4. A. This

B. These

C. A

D. An

5. A. Her

B. She

C. His

D. He

6. A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

7. A. a

B. an

C. this

D. these

8. A. boy

B. boys

C. girl

D. girls

9. A. one

B. first

C. No. one

D. firstly

10. A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

【答案】1C;(2B;(3D;(4A;(5B;(6C;(7C;(8C;(9B;(10A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。

1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A. map地图;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. room房间。a photo of一张……的照片。故答案选C

2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数,所以be动词应用is。故答案选B

3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。 空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除AC。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D

4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A. This这;B. These这些;C. A一个;D. An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/thesewoman是单数用this。故答案选A

5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除AC。代替奥巴马夫人应用she。故答案选B

6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数, be动词用复数are。故答案选C

7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this这个;D. these这些。介绍近处的人或物用thesethis,复数用these,单数用thisgirl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C

8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩们;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C

9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A. one 一,基数词;B. first第一,第一(个)的;C. No. one一号,第一,No.1number one的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写; D. firstly副词,首先。故答案选B

10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A. the 特指,这,这些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前; D. /不填。两个比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14完形填空

    My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1  day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3  lunch at a restaurant. I 4  hamburgers, French fries 5  a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7  with my friends. And in the evening we have 8  together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10  I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).

1. A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

2. A. lunch

B. dinner

C. breakfast

D. meals

3. A. do

B. have

C. make

D. am

4. A. has

B. eats

C. see

D. like

5. A. and

B. or

C. with

D. have

6. A. breakfast

B. dinner

C. them

D. it

7. A. have

B. play

C. eat

D. drinks

8. A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. them

9. A. egg

B. pear

C. banana

D. apples

10. A. meal

B. dinner

C. desert

D. dessert

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6D;(7B;(8C;(9A;(10B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

1)冠词用法。句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示每一,故选A

2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C

3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B

4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看见;D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D

5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A

6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单数it,故选D

7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B

8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C

9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A

10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。

15完形填空

    I get up 起床) 1  7:00 2  I go to school(上学 at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9  an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.

1. A. on

B. at

C. in

2. A. because

B. but

C. and

3. A. nine

B. eleven

C. six

4. A. Music

B. Math

C. English

5. A. boring

B. difficult

C. interesting

6. A. teacher

B. partner

C. classmate

7. A. lunch

B. breakfast

C. dinner

8. A. not

B. doesn't

C. don't

9. A. be

B. to be

C. is

10. A. artist

B. actor

C. teacher

【答案】1B;(2C;(3A;(4B;(5C;(6A;(7A;(8C;(9B;(10A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。

1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B

2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C

3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A

4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B

5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C

6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A

7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A

8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用don't。故选C

9)考查动词的用法。句意: 但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be---。故选B

10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

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