2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)
发布时间:2020-06-10 09:13:00
发布时间:2020-06-10 09:13:00
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. is |
2. A. vegetables | B. books | C. music | D. sports |
3. A. loves | B. have | C. joins | D. play |
4. A. much | B. more | C. well | D. good |
5. A. play | B. plays | C. watch | D. watches |
6. A. in | B. on | C. to | D. of |
7. A. everyday | B. some day | C. every day | D. someday |
8. A. plays | B. play | C. playing | D. to play |
9. A. joins | B. plays | C. asks | D. takes |
10. A. have | B. has | C. doesn't have | D. don't have |
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。
(1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. is,be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。
(4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B。
(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,B和D都与不符,可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。
(10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.完形填空
Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
1. A. to | B. of | C. for | D. with |
2. A. to | B. on | C. for | D. with |
3. A. has | B. having | C. have | D. had |
4. A. doing | B. does | C. do | D. to do |
5. A. sport | B. sports | C. some sport | D. a sport |
6. A. we | B. us | C. them | D. they |
7. A. sing | B. sings | C. singing | D. sang |
8. A. speak | B. to speak | C. speaks | D. speaking |
9. A. to talk | B. talk | C. talks | D. talking |
10. A. don't | B. doesn't | C. not | D. can't |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。
(1)句意:感谢你的来信。thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从……到……固定短语,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。
(4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
(5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼,固定短语,故答案是B。
(6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。短文在介绍作者自己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。
(7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。
(8)句意:我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
(9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。故答案是A。
(10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用don't构成否定。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1 to school this autumn. It's far 2 from their shop and his father 3 him to school every day. So he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like him.
It's Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?”
Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.”
“ 9 are they?”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.”
“But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!”
1. A. go | B. goes | C. to go | D. go to |
2. A. away | B. from | C. to | D. around |
3. A. walks | B. brings | C. carries | D. drives |
4. A. does | B. is | C. doesn't | D. isn't |
5. A. count | B. want | C. know | D. ask |
6. A. it | B. them | C. they | D. its |
7. A. answers | B. saies | C. tells | D. asks |
8. A. house | B. home | C. family | D. room |
9. A. Whose | B. What | C. Which | D. Who |
10. A. at school | B. in class | C. at home | D. after school |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他现在7岁,今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事,故选C。
⑵句意:离他们的商店很远。far away from离……远,故选A。
⑶句意:他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路;bring带来;carry携带;drive开车。故选D。
⑷句意:所以他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B。
⑸句意:今天是星期一,Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数;want想要;know知道;ask问。故选A。
⑹句意:Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从1到10,故用B。
⑺句意:Hunt小姐很高兴,问道:answer回答;say说;tell告诉;ask问。根据引号的内容可知是一个问题,故选D。
⑻句意:“你们家有多少人,Sam。”根据下文可知问家庭人口,故选C。
⑼句意:Sam站起来回答说:“两个”。“他们是谁?”故填D。
⑽句意:但是我现在不在家,我在学校。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
4.完形填空。
This is a photo 1 a classroom. It's 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 the photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . They're on the desk too.
1. A. of | B. in | C. on | D. at |
2. A. ours | B. our | C. we's | D. our's |
3. A. at | B. after | C. like | D. on |
4. A. is | B. are | C. am | D. be |
5. A. / | B. a | C. an | D. some |
6. A. in | B. on | C. of | D. at |
7. A. after | B. in | C. to | D. of |
8. A. my | B. my a | C. my the | D. mine |
9. A. Some | B. A | C. An | D. / |
10. A. my pencils | B. my pencil | C. mine pencil | D. pencil |
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。
(1)考查固定短语:a photo of ……的照片,故选 A。
(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。
(3)look at 固定搭配,故选A。
(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。
(5)old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。
(6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。
(7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。
(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。
(9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。
(10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。
5.完形填空
It's 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. I'm not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. I'm playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. He's good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball(沙滩排球). That's very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race(比赛). Everyone is happy.
1. A. we | B. you | C. I | D. they |
2. A. because | B. and | C. but | D. so |
3. A. on | B. in | C. with | D. for |
4. A. getting | B. making | C. giving | D. working |
5. A. How | B. What | C. When | D. Where |
6. A. drawing | B. checking | C. searching | D. using |
7. A. aunt | B. brother | C. mother | D. uncle |
8. A. catching | B. calling | C. playing | D. sending |
9. A. fun | B. happy | C. different | D. tired |
10. A. hearing | B. talking | C. living | D. having |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景,记录了自己的所见所闻。
(1)句意:我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们;B 你们;C 我;的 他们。根据下文语句I'm not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我,因作主语要用主格,故选C。
(2)句意:我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为,表示原因;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据文中语句I'm not swimming 与 the water is a little cold.的含义可知,不游泳的原因是海水凉,表示原因,故选A。
(3)句意:我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb,与某人玩耍,固定短语,故选C。
(4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到;B 制造;C 给予;D 工作。根据文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子,要用现在分词,表示正在进行,故选B。
(5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事件;C 什么时候,询问时间;D 哪里,询问地点。根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来提问,故选D。
(6)句意:我的爸爸正在画画。A 画;B 检查;C 寻找;D 使用。根据语句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在画画,故选A。
(7)句意:我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈;B 兄弟;C 妈妈;D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture. 提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动,故选C。
(8)句意:他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓;B 打电话;C 玩;D 发送。固定短语play beach volleyball,打沙滩排球,因前面有系动词are,动词要用ing形式,故选C。
(9)句意:非常有趣。A 有趣;B 开心;C 不同;D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知,打沙滩排球非常的有趣,故选A。
(10)句意:他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说;B 谈论;C 居住;D 进行。根据语句中的race可知,比赛要用have,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone.
"I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true," Paul said.
Paul had a raffle(抽奖 )in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore.
8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.
"Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9 to know it was him —he wants to have it." Paul said.
Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.
"It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future," Van said.
1. A. left | B. found | C. opened |
2. A. stop | B. enjoy | C. hate |
3. A. books | B. bookstore | C. clothes store |
4. A. So | B. But | C. And |
5. A. give | B. sell | C. make |
6. A. planning | B. carrying | C. having |
7. A. saved | B. spent | C. got |
8. A. Finally | B. Carefully | C. Easily |
9. A. sorry | B. happy | C. surprised |
10. A. us | B. him | C. them |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。
(1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到; C.开。根据上—句Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是"开",故答案是C。
(2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨. 根据上—句because of his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。
(3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。 A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。
(4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。 A所以;B但是; C和。根据 Paul was not going to do that. 可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给; B.出售;C.做。根据上两句 If Paul sold the bookstore to someone, he would get $39,000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是"给",故答案是A。
(6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。 根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。
(7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。 A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。 根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。
(8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore. 可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的; B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上—句Van often visits my bookshop. Van经常去我的书店。应该是"高兴的",故答案是B。
(10) 句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。 A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下—句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是"我们",故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. "Can I 5 you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers."
1. A. reading | B. dancing | C. going |
2. A. singers | B. cakes | C. parents |
3. A. Or | B. But | C. Then |
4. A. he | B. she | C. they |
5. A. laugh | B. talk | C. help |
6. A. like | B. greet | C. answer |
7. A. love | B. find | C. show |
8. A. happy | B. nervous | C. sorry |
9. A. Yes | B. Good | C. No |
10. A. kids | B. girls | C. dancers |
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。
(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。
(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。
(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是害怕,然后哭了,故选C。
(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。
(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。
(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。
(7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。A爱;B找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。
(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。
(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。
(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places.
People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc.
People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and become ill.
In a word, weather 8 dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.
1. A. weather | B. food | C. living |
2. A. thin | B. warm | C. thick |
3. A. Hainan | B. Beijing | C. Harbin |
4. A. warm | B. cold | C. cool |
5. A. snowy | B. sunny | C. hot |
6. A. better | B. worse | C. luckier |
7. A. catch | B. take | C. bring |
8. A. needs | B. decides | C. knows |
9. A. talk | B. say | C. give |
10. A. try | B. meal | C. seat |
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。
(1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。weather 天气, food食物,living 居住,故选A。
(2)thin 薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意“温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。”可知选A。
(3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A。
(4)根据句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing (不得不穿暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B。
(5)snowy 有雪的,sunny 阳光灿烂的,hot 炎热的,根据前面“人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”,故选A。
(6)根据句意“但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好”可知选A。
(7)根据句意“否则他们可能会感冒或生病”可知选A,catch a cold患感冒。
(8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。故选B。
(9)give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 给我一个关于天气和穿着的小故事,故选C。
(10)句意是:请试一试吧。have a try 试一试,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English 1 . Every day the students come to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o'clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.
1. A. farm | B. factory | C. school |
2. A. buy | B. sell | C. take |
3. A. afternoon | B. evening | C. morning |
4. A. drives | B. flies | C. rides |
5. A. goes | B. gets | C. stays |
6. A. opens | B. closes | C. sees |
7. A. pencils | B. food | C. books |
8. A. are | B. come | C. have |
9. A. angry | B. free | C. busy |
10. A. thank | B. help | C. like |
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】 短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班,详细描述了他一天的工作情况。
(1)查看词义辨析,farm 农场,factory 工厂,school 学校,结合前文English联系下文the students可知指的是学校,故选C,一所英语学校。
(2)联系上下文可知“学生们每天来买东西”,故选A。
(3)“我叔叔6点钟起床”应该是在早晨,故选C,in the morning 在早晨。
(4)根据句意“吃过早饭以后他骑自行车去商店”可知选C。ride his bike 骑自行车。
(5)句意是:他大约在6:50 到达那里。get there 到达那里,故选B。
(6)根据句意“商店在七点开门”可知选A。
(7)food and drink 固定搭配,意为“食物和饮料”,故选B。句意是:商店里卖食物和饮料。
(8) a lot of people 是复数名词,用 There are,故选A。句意是:商店里从早到晚都有很多人。
(9)根据上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”,故选C。
(10)根据句意“他对学生们很友好,学生们也很喜欢他”可知选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个) is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12. 7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name | B. names | C. name's | D. am |
2. A. is | B. am | C. are | D. / |
3. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
4. A. He | B. She | C. His | D. Her |
5. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. / |
6. A. My | B. He | C. She | D. Her |
7. A. and | B. too | C. to | D. two |
8. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. / |
9. A. It | B. It's | C. Its | D. its |
10. A. it | B. It's | C. Its | D. its |
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。
(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。
(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。
(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答案选A。
(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。
(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。
(6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。
(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。
(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。
(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want(想要) to 1 you for help here.
I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed(借) the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me.
If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.
1. A. meet | B. ask | C. think |
2. A. card | B. game | C. name |
3. A. on | B. of | C. in |
4. A. know | B. say | C. help |
5. A. pencil | B. notebook | C. book |
6. A. lose | B. find | C. thank |
7. A. see | B. spell | C. call |
8. A. too | B. now | C. last |
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一篇寻物启事,李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书,他描述了书的模样和书的来历,希望有见到的人可以归还。
(1)动词辨析。句意:我想让你在这里帮帮忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助,meet遇见,ask问,think思考,故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:它的名字是Taylor Swift。根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本书的名字,card卡片,name名字,game游戏,故选B。
(3)介词辨析。句意:在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。on在......上,of.....的,in在......里,of表示所属关系,a photo of... ,......的照片,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。句意:我不知道它在哪里。根据 I lost it at the school,可知我不知道书在哪里,know知道,say说,help帮助,故选A。
(5)名词辨析。句意:我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。根据There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面).可知我借的是本书。pencil铅笔,notebook笔记本,book书,故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:我必须要找到它。根据 I borrowed(借) the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的,可知我必须找到归还。lose丢失,find发现,thank感谢,故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:你可以给我打电话。根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此处是指给我打电话。see看见,spell拼写,call打电话,故选C。
(8)副词辨析。句意:你也可以在教室里找到我。too也,放在句尾,用逗号和句子分开,now现在,last最后,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
12.完形填空
The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei's 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He's 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei's 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 . She's an English 7 She teaches(教)them English. Jack and Li Lei 8 a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher's 10 .
1. A. born | B. birthday | C. date |
2. A. fourteen | B. twelve | C. eleven |
3. A. Li Lei | B. Li Lei is | C. Li Lei's |
4. A. an | B. a | C. the |
5. A. home | B. school | C. family |
6. A. mother | B. friends | C. teacher |
7. A. woman | B. man | C. girl |
8. A. has | B. there is | C. have |
9. A. your | B. their | C. our |
10. A. uncle | B. father | C. son |
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了李磊和他的好朋友杰克,杰克是一位英国男孩,爸爸是一位英语老师,也是李磊和杰克的英语老师。
(1)句意:李雷的生日在五月一日。A. born出生;B. birthday生日;C. date 日期。此处缺少主语,应该由名词充当,结合句意可知B项符合语境,故选B。
(2)句意:他今年14岁。A. fourteen14; B. twelve12;C. eleven11。根据“He was born in 2003”,2017-2003=14,故选A。
(3)句意:杰克是李雷的好朋友。某人的用sb's表示,此处考查名词所有格,故选C。
(4)句意:他是一个英国男孩。the表示特指,此处不是特指,排除C。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,也表示数量一,English是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an,故选A。
(5)句意:他在李磊的学校。A. home家;B. school学校;C. family家庭。结合句意,好朋友杰克也在李磊的学校上学,故选B。
(6)句意:李德夫人是他们的老师。A. mother妈妈;B. friends朋友;C. teacher老师。根据下文中的句子“She teaches(教)them English.”可知,李德夫人是一位老师,故选C。
(7)句意:她是一个英国女人。A. woman妇女;B. man男人;C. girl女孩。Mrs.夫人,女士,故选A。
(8)句意:杰克和李磊有一个秘密。表示人“有”要用have/has,has是have的三单形式;There be句型表示某地有某物或某人,主语是Jack and Li Lei是复数形式,故选C。
(9)句意:杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. your你的; B. their他们的;C. our我们的。此处指Jack 和Li Lei英语老师的儿子,Jack 和Li Lei属于第三人称复数,故选B。
(10)句意:杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. uncle叔叔;B. father爸爸;C. son儿子。杰克是在校学生,猜测应该是他们英语老师的儿子,故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,确保文章通顺、完整。
13.完形填空
Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.
1. A. map | B. book | C. photo | D. room |
2. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. be |
3. A. her | B. she | C. his | D. he |
4. A. This | B. These | C. A | D. An |
5. A. Her | B. She | C. His | D. He |
6. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. be |
7. A. a | B. an | C. this | D. these |
8. A. boy | B. boys | C. girl | D. girls |
9. A. one | B. first | C. No. one | D. firstly |
10. A. the | B. a | C. an | D. / |
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。
(1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A. map地图;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. room房间。a photo of一张……的照片。故答案选C。
(2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数,所以be动词应用is。故答案选B。
(3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。 空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D。
(4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A. This这;B. These这些;C. A一个;D. An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/these。woman是单数用this。故答案选A。
(5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马夫人应用she。故答案选B。
(6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数, be动词用复数are。故答案选C。
(7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this这个;D. these这些。介绍近处的人或物用these或this,复数用these,单数用this;girl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C。
(8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩们;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C。
(9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A. one 一,基数词;B. first第一,第一(个…)的;C. No. one一号,第一,No.1是number one的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写; D. firstly副词,首先。故答案选B。
(10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A. the 特指,这,这些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前; D. /不填。两个比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).
1. A. a | B. an | C. / | D. the |
2. A. lunch | B. dinner | C. breakfast | D. meals |
3. A. do | B. have | C. make | D. am |
4. A. has | B. eats | C. see | D. like |
5. A. and | B. or | C. with | D. have |
6. A. breakfast | B. dinner | C. them | D. it |
7. A. have | B. play | C. eat | D. drinks |
8. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. dinner | D. them |
9. A. egg | B. pear | C. banana | D. apples |
10. A. meal | B. dinner | C. desert | D. dessert |
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。
(1)冠词用法。句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看见;D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。
(5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单数it,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。
15.完形填空
I get up( 起床) 1 7:00 2 I go to school(上学 ) at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.
1. A. on | B. at | C. in |
2. A. because | B. but | C. and |
3. A. nine | B. eleven | C. six |
4. A. Music | B. Math | C. English |
5. A. boring | B. difficult | C. interesting |
6. A. teacher | B. partner | C. classmate |
7. A. lunch | B. breakfast | C. dinner |
8. A. not | B. doesn't | C. don't |
9. A. be | B. to be | C. is |
10. A. artist | B. actor | C. teacher |
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。
(1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。
(3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A。
(8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用don't。故选C。
(9)考查动词的用法。句意: 但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be---。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。