2018-2019年小学英语北京小升初冲刺拔高试卷【79】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1.Linda often helps his parents     the housework 

A. to     B. with        C. on

【答案】

【解析】略

2.We learned by ________．

A．do things      B．make things      C．doing things

【答案】C

【解析】略

3.I want to      some leaves.

A.see        B.look for  C.look

【答案】B

【解析】略

4.__________will they go to see Beijing Opera?

A. What time         B. When          C. both A and B

【答案】

【解析】略

5.选出你听到的一项，序号填在括号里。(6分)

(    )（1）A．369852               B．321456

(    )（2）A．E-I-R                B．i-r-e

(    )（3）A．30                   B．21

(    )（4）A．red                 B．red and white

(    )（5）A．PRC                 B．USA

(    )（6）A．大象的体形更大。     B．大象的体形大。

【答案】（1）B     （2）B    （3）A    （4）B    （5）A       （6）B

【解析】

【听力材料】

（1）Three two one four five six    （2）．i-r-e    （3）thirty    （4）加拿大的国旗的颜色是…… （5）中国的英语缩略式是……     （6）The elephant is big．

6.Mrs Green asks Jim_______ some reading in the morning .

【答案】C

【解析】略

7.I don't like the colour.  Can you show me___ trousers?

A. those  B. them C. this

【答案】A

【解析】略

8.请选出各小题中不属于一类的词，并将字母标号填在括号内。（5分）

（1）A.bike     B.subway    C.stop       D.plane 

（2）A.north     B.south     C.east       D.buy 

（3）A.play      B.watch     C.find        D.post office 

（4）A.actor      B.singer    C.traffic      D.writer 

（5）A.rain       B.cloud     C.stream      D.bike 

【答案】

【解析】略

9.There    a  car  in  the  street .         

A.is         B.are             C.be

【答案】

【解析】略

10.I am_______than you.

A.taller        B.tall        C.tallest

【答案】

【解析】略

11.I        a film about space yesterday.

A. looked    B. see     C. watched

【答案】

【解析】略

12.--- _______ are you eating?

--- I’m eating _______ meat.

【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是日常生活的提问和回答。

名师解析：通过分析，本题意思是：你正在吃什么？我在吃些肉。提问时应用what，回答的句子问肯定的陈述句用some，故答案为：A。

易错提示：some用在肯定句，any用于否定句。

13.(   ) Let’s help my mother ______  dinner.

A.   making     B. makes         C. make

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查名词组help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，help后的动词要用原形。A是现在分词，B是第三人称单数，故答案为：C。

14.There is a___________on the desk.

A. milk                 B. pen             C. Books

【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型中be 和其后出现的主语在数上应保持一致的原则。

名师解析：本句中There be使用的是is，其后的主语应该也使用名词的单数形式，故排除C选项。Milk是不可数名词在表达数量时应与量词连用，不能表达为a milk,故答案是B。

15.读一读，选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。

(    )  1. A. snow  B. how   C. slow  D. show

(    )  2. A. some  B. hot   C. often  D. on

(    )  3. A. lunch  B. sun   C. put   D. bus

(    )  4. A. yellow  B. very   C. never  D. he

(    )．5.A．day  B. Monday C. may   D. play

【答案】1－5：B A C D B

【解析】略

16.按要求完成下列句子。

（1） We are making a model plane. (变成一般疑问句)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

（2） The boys are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

（3） Look out of the window. (改为否定句)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

（4） We can see some birds over there. (对画线部分提问)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

（5） The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

（1） Are you making a model plane?

（2） Where are the boys sitting?

（3） Don't look out of the window

（4） What can you see over there?

（5） The child has an apple.

【解析】

17.看图，选择合适的介词写在横线上。

【答案】1. on   2. under   3. next to  4. in front of

【解析】

1. 图片显示猫在椅子上，所以对应的介词是on。

2. 图片显示猫在椅子下，所以对应的介词是under。

3. 图片显示猫在椅子旁边，所以对应的介词是next to。

4. 图片显示猫在椅子前面，所以对应的介词是in front of。

18.他必须得擦窗户，他这样回答你：

I have to ________ the________.

【答案】 clean；window

【解析】clean ：清洁。clean the window：擦窗户。固定短语。故填clean与window。

【点评】考查一般生活用语

19.我下周打算去旅行。

I'm going to ________  ________  ________ next week .

【答案】take；a；trip

【解析】①根据汉语提示，旅游take a trip.故答案为take.

②根据汉语提示，旅游take a trip.故答案为a.

③根据汉语提示，旅游take a trip.故答案为trip.

【点评】此题考查动词词组.

20.用a，an或the填空，不填用"/"表示。①—Is Amy at________home?—No. she is at________school.

②When do you usually go to________bed?

③________Washington is________capital of________United States of America.

④Mike had________cold last week. So he stayed in________bed.

【答案】／；／；／；／；the；the；a；／

【解析】①at home在家，固定词组.故答案为/.

②at school在家，固定词组.故答案为/.

③go to bed去睡觉，固定词组.故答案为/.

④在大城市前不用冠词.故答案为/.

⑤the capital of.....的首都，固定词组.故答案为the.

⑥在大城市前不用冠词.故答案为the.

⑦have a cold感冒，固定词组.故答案为a.

⑧in bd卧病在床，固定词组.故答案为/.

【点评】此题考查冠词用法.

21.Today is Saturday. It’s the Double Ninth Festival. The sun is shining. The students of Class Four have no lessons today. They’re in the old people’s home. They take some fruit to the old people. They help them clean the houses. They sing and dance for them. The old people like them. They are happy.

1.  It’s Sunday.

2. It’s the Double Ninth Festival.

3. The students of Class Four visit the old people.

4. They are having a lesson.

5. The old people are happy

【答案】

【解析】略

22.阅读理解。对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

Jack and Li Xuan are good friends. On Sunday they are in Li Xuan’s room. Li Xuan’s room is very clean and tidy.There are two windows in his room. Near the window there is a desk.On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books.Beside the desk there is a bed .On the wall there is a phone of Li Xuan’s family.

（1）Jack and Jane are good friends.

（2）Li Xuan’s room is clean but not tidy.

（3）There are no windows in Li Xuan’s room.

（4）There is a chair and a table in Li Xuan’s room.

【答案】

【解析】略

23.阅读下面对话，选出正确的答案，并将其序号写在题前括号内。

A：Hi, Jim. Are you free tomorrow?

B：Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Sunday.

A：Good. Tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. Let’s go to his birthday party.

B：Sounds good. Let’s buy a nice present for him.

A：OK, how about a toy car?

B：Oh, no. Mike has so many toy cars. Why don’t we buy him a storybook?

A：Good idea. Mike likes reading very much. Shall we go to the bookshop now?

B：What’s the time now?

A：It’s six thirty.

B：Oh, it’s too late. How about tomorrow morning?

A：OK. Let’s go to the bookshop by Bus No.2.

B：Good. Let’s meet at nine o’clock in front of Lianhua Supermarket.

A：All right. See you tomorrow, David.

B：See you then.

（1）When’s Mike’s birthday party?

A. On Friday.           B. On Saturday.     C. On Sunday.

（2）What does Mike have?

A. lot of toy cars.      B. Many presents.   C. A new football.

（3）When will David and Jim meet?

A. At nine on Saturday morning.

B. At six thirty on Saturday afternoon.

C. At nine on Sunday morning.

（4）Which present will Mike get from David and Jim?

A. A big cake.          B. A storybook.     C. A toy car.

（5）Does Mike like reading books and playing with cars?

A. Yes, he does.  

B. No, he doesn’t.   

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

【答案】CACBA

【解析】略

24.阅读短文，回答问题。（10分）

Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.

⑴Whose house is this?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑵Where is the sofa now?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑶Is there a mirror above the sofa now?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑷What colour was the rug?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑸Did Mr. Lee like music?

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】⑴It’s Mr. Lee’s house.⑵Now it is beside the desk.⑶No, there isn’t.⑷It was green.⑸Yes, he did.

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是It is Mr.Lee’s house。

⑵问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was是过去时，表示以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。

⑶问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是No, there isn’t.。

⑷问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是It was green.

⑸问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是Yes, he did.

易错提示：第⑵小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的过去式等方面，不要出错。

25.看图写单词。

d _______      c____ ____        p ______          w___ ____

【答案】dictionary      comic book       postcard       word book

【解析】略

26.连词成句。（10分）

（1）left ,Beijing,February,we,1st,on(.)

_________________________________________________________

（2）on,are,you,where,going ,your,holiday(?)

_________________________________________________________

（3）father,day,does,your,every,newspapers,read (?)

_________________________________________________________

（4）is,an,much,a,bigger,panda,than,elephant(.)

_________________________________________________________

（5）sister,a,one,wants,my,to,teacher,day,be ,science(.)

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

【解析】略

27.按要求完成句子。（10分）

⑴My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑵He reads books every day.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑶I have a book.(改为复数）

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑷like, do, which, best, season, you (?)(连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑸There are some teachers in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

⑴When is your birthday?

⑵He doesn't read books every day.

⑶We have many books.

⑷Which season do you like best?

⑸Are there any teachers in the classroom? Yes,there are.

【解析】

思路分析：做本题需要了解句子的常见结构（主谓宾和主系表），了解常见疑问句和否定句的变换规则。

名师解析：

⑴划线部分是月份，即问的是时间，用特殊疑问词When来提问，然后去掉划线部分将剩下的句子改成一般疑问句，并将my改成your，故答案为：When is your birthday?

⑵将肯定句改为否定句，本句中关键词是reads，否定形式找助动词doesn’t，后面动词还原成read，其余照抄，故答案为：He doesn’t read books every day.

⑶将单数句改为复数句，只要将单词通常指名词一对一进行转换即可，i对应的复数是we，a对应的复数是many，book对应的复数是books，故答案为：We have many books.

⑷连词成句先弄清每个单词的中文意思，再理解句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为：Which season do you like best?

⑸肯定句改成一般疑问句，先看句中有没有be动词，如果有只要将be动词提到句首，然后some变成any，句号变问号即可，故答案为：Are there any teachers in the classroom? Are there开头的句子肯定回答是：Yes, there are.

易错提示：审题不清，句型转换知识掌握不牢固，一些细节变换如some 变any，i变you等等转换不细致。

28.翻译下列句子

1. What will be in the year 2050?

2. Which animal is the heaviest?

3. Which animal run the fastest?

4. The ticket is expensive.

【答案】1.2050世界会变得怎么样？

2.哪一个动物是最重的？

3.哪个动物速度最快？

4.票很昂贵。

【解析】略

29.Listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√” , 不相符的打“×”，每小题2分，共10分）

（1）Today is National Day.

（2）Tom is going home tomorrow.

（3）Tom is going to the park tomorrow morning.

（4）Tom is going to buy some books in the bookstore..

（5）Tom is going to read books in the evening.

【答案】

【解析】

【听力材料】

How are you? I am fine at school. Tomorrow is National Day. We don’t have to go to school. I am going to take a trip with my friends in the morning. I am going to Zhongshan Park. I am going there by bike. It’s near our school. In the afternoon, I am going to the bookstore and buy some new books. In the evening, I am going to watch TV. What are you going to do tomorrow? Can you tell me?

Your son,

Tom

30.根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错。(10分)

（1）John was busy last weekend.

（2）John can play chess.

（3）John went hiking last Saturday afternoon.

（4）On Sunday morning, John did homework.

（5）John and his mother watched TV at home on Sunday afternoon.

【答案】

【解析】

【听力材料】

John was very happy last weekend. On Saturday, he went hiking with his parents. In the morning, they went to a forest park by car. There is a river in the park. His father and John went fishing in the river. In the afternoon, they read a funny story-book together. Then they played chess. And John won. They went home at 4:30. On Sunday morning, John helped his mother do housework. In the afternoon, John and his mother went to the cinema and watched Harry Potter 3. Wow, it was great.

31.根据图片选单词，在正确的单词下面打对勾。(15分)

【答案】（1）car（2）map（3）swim（4）fish（5）tea

【解析】略

32.判断下列单词中的划线字母读音是否相同，相同在括号中写“S”，不同写“D”。

1. peak  beat （ ）

2. pig   kite （ ）

3. tin   dish （ ）

4. apple cake （ ）

【答案】S D S D

【解析】略

33.根据课文内容判断句子是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。

1. The mouse woke the lion up.                            （     ）

2. The lion ate the little mouse .                            （     ）

3. Two men caught the lion with a small net.                  （     ）

4. The mouse made a hole in the net and helped the lion get out.   （     ）

5. Then lion and the mouse were friends at last.                （     ）

【答案】T   F  F  T  T

【解析】略

34.连线，给问句选择相应的答语。

（1）Have you got any stamps?

（2）Do you collect stamps?

（3）Is there a letter for me?

（4）What’s your hobby?

（5）These stamps are from China.

E.Yes ,there is .

【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C

【解析】

35.连词成句。（15分）

(1)in the we are of shop front

_________________________________________

(2)get how I room the to can

_________________________________________

(3)it next is to school the

_________________________________________

(4)mother work your where does

_________________________________________

(5)lives sister my in city a

_________________________________________

【答案】（1）We are in front of the shop.

（2）How can I get to the room?

（3）It is next to the school.

（4）Where does your mother work?

（5）My sister lives in a city.

【解析】略

2018-2019年小学英语北京小升初冲刺拔高试卷[79]含答案考点及解析