感叹句的用法

发布时间:2020-05-03 20:49:37

【概念】

英语中的感叹句用法

感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

【句式】

感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。

What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词

How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:

What a beautiful flower it is!

What an interesting story it is!

What interesting work it is!

How interesting the story is!

How hard he works!

How nice you are, Helen!

当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:

What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!

【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】

以下列句子为例:

a. She is a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell sweet.

先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;

a. She is | a good teacher.

b. The flowers smell | sweet.

若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:

a. What a good teacher she is!

b. How sweet the flowers smell!

又如:

a. He did so fast.

b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.

b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!

b. What a good book she read yesterday!

追问:

如果How引导的感叹句省主语和谓语动词

如何在选择题中判断到底是How还是What?-

感叹句的用法

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