感叹句的用法
发布时间:2020-05-03 20:49:37
发布时间:2020-05-03 20:49:37
【概念】
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
【句式】
感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。
What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:
What a beautiful flower it is!
What an interesting story it is!
What interesting work it is!
How interesting the story is!
How hard he works!
How nice you are, Helen!
当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:
What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!
【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】
以下列句子为例:
a. She is a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell sweet.
先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;
a. She is | a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell | sweet.
若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:
a. What a good teacher she is!
b. How sweet the flowers smell!
又如:
a. He did so fast.
b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.
b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!
b. What a good book she read yesterday!
追问:
如果How引导的感叹句省主语和谓语动词
如何在选择题中判断到底是How还是What?-