斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格

生平（experience）

Steven spielberg was born in Cincinnation on December 18, 1946, his father is a computer expert, his mother is a well versed(通晓的，有造诣的) classical musician . Spielberg like adventure and fantasy when he was a child. On his 12 years old birthday, his father gave him a pocket camera, which made him more fascinated to a movie.

斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格1946年12月18日诞生于俄亥俄州的辛辛那提市，其父是个电子计算机专家，其母是位颇有造诣的古典乐演奏家。斯皮尔伯格自小便喜欢冒险与幻想。12岁生日那天，其父送给了他一架袖珍摄影机，这使他对拍电影更为着迷。

He enrolled in bachelor of film art During the university, for some reason until he became famous did he obtain relevant degree in 2002. While spielberg do some part-time job as a film-editor during study, and finailly into a formal director.

大学期间它修读的是电影制作艺术学士，由于某种原因一直到成名多年后，于2002年才取得相关学位。而修读期间斯皮尔伯格由剪辑做起一路转为正式导演。

Early directing （前期执导）

In his 40 years of film career, spielberg has hit a variety of themes and types. Spielberg gave priority to science-fiction and adventure films , its sometimes focus on children, regarded as typical modern Blockbuster(大成本)of production of Hollywood.

在四十年的电影生涯中，斯皮尔伯格曾触及多种主题与类型。斯皮尔伯格早期以拍摄科幻小说与冒险电影为主，其有时聚焦于儿童，被视为现代好莱坞大成本（Blockbuster）电影制作的典型。

Late directing（执导后期）

Spielberg's later work began to extend to the holocaust(大屠杀), slavery, war and terrorism, etc, "schindler's list", "saving private Ryan" was the Prominent

斯皮尔伯格后来的作品则开始将触角延伸至犹太人大屠杀、奴隶制度、战争与恐怖主义等题材，比较突出的有《辛德勒的名单》、《拯救大兵瑞恩》。

Recently（近年）

In recent years, he created the first animation, “tintin”(丁丁历险记), whether at the box office, or word of mouth is also unprecedented success, first hailed(誉为) by the media as "animated raiders of the lost ark"（动画版夺宝奇兵）, "the century's most successful real animation", and won The best animation award for the first time in the 69th annual golden globe award（第69届金球奖）.

近年他创作了第一部动画，《丁丁历险记》，无论在票房或口碑也获得空前成功，先被传媒誉为是“动画版夺宝奇兵”、“本世纪最成功的真人动画”外，更在第69届金球奖首次勇夺最佳动画奖。

Be a producer（制作人）

In October 1994, Steven spielberg and Jeffrey katzenberg（杰弗瑞·卡森伯格）, David geffen（大卫·格芬）, founded their own studio,which is the world-famous "dreamworks" later. And dreamworks made the commercial blockbuster（商业大片） "The Tuxedo" (燕尾服) ， The famous Chinese movie star Jackie chan（成龙）plays the leading part

1994年10月，斯皮尔伯格与杰弗瑞·卡森伯格、大卫·格芬共同创立了一个属于他们自己的电影公司，这就是后来举世闻名的“梦工厂”。而期间梦工厂出品的商业大片《燕尾服》（The Tuxedo)则由中国著名影星成龙领衔主演

Movies

1975年：《Jaws》（大白鲨）

Adapted from Peter ‘s novel, the novel according to real events in the summer of 1916, at that time 4 people died because of shark attacking off the coast of New Jersey(美国新泽西州). The scary scene of the film won an unprecedented $four hundred and ten million box office income(票房收入)for Hollywood , breaking box office records, became the most successful movies. and eventually won the 1976 Oscar for best sound（最佳音响）, best editing（最佳剪辑） and best original score(原始配乐)

改编自彼得·本奇利的同名小说，小说根据发生在1916年夏季的真实事件创作而成，当时曾有4人在新泽西海岸因鲨鱼袭击丧生。《大白鲨》是应用“大规模上映”发行概念的第一部电影，所以它在电影发行史上具有划时代意义。该片令人战栗的场景为好莱坞赢得四亿一千万美元的空前票房收入，打破票房纪录，成为当时最卖座的电影。影片最终还获得了1976年奥斯卡最佳音响、最佳剪辑奖和最佳原创配乐三项大奖。

1982年：《E.T.： The Extra-Terrestrial》（外星人E.T.）

A left aliens on earth and little boy Eliot became friends,Finally the little boy sent alien back to his planet.This science fiction film is full of warm tone of children, not only received the affirmation(肯定) of general science fiction fans, but also won the fond of the wider audience, and was regarded as one of the few classic science fiction movie.

一个遗落在地球上的外星人与小男孩艾里奥特成为了朋友，最后小男孩将外星人送回了自己的星球。这部科幻电影充满温馨的儿童基调，不仅得到了一般科幻爱好者的肯定，而且还赢得了更广大观众群体的喜爱，被誉为科幻电影的少数经典之一。

1984年：《Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom》（印第安纳琼斯：魔宮傳奇）

Archaeology（考古学） professor Indiana Jones together with the nightclub singer wei li and a 12-year-old orphan called little slippery took adventure, after they escape from an accident,they just went to a ruined Indian village,where all young children and the precious holy (圣洁的)stone were missing. Indiana Jones promised to help the villagers find the missing stone and children .then they came to the palace controlled by the evil forces , in order to find a mysterious mana( 神力) gem(宝石), They took a breathtaking battle.

考古学教授印第安纳·琼斯带着夜总会歌女威莉和12岁的孤儿小滑溜一起逃命冒险，逃脱后意外到了一个破落的印第安村庄，这个村落的所有幼童和村里的珍贵圣石都失踪了。印第安纳·琼斯承诺协助村民寻回失踪的圣石和儿童外，来到了盘踞邪恶势力控制的宫殿，找出具有神秘法力的宝石。他们再度展开惊险的斗智斗力和夺宝追逐战。

1985年：《The Color Purple》（紫色）

For The first time in 1985, he directed a biopic (传记片)" The Color Purple ". In this film, Steven spielberg has abandoned the light-hearted story before, and captured the essence of winning novel, truly reflects the stubborn(顽强的) life of a black women

他于1985年首次执导了一部传记片《紫色》（《The Color Purple》)。在这部影片中，斯皮尔伯格抛弃了以前那些轻松愉快的故事，撷取了得奖小说的精华，真实地反映了一位黑人女性悲苦而倔强的一生。

1993年：《Jurassic Park》（侏罗纪公园）

This fantasy film created a magical world of dinosaurs and rapidly in the United States set off （引发）an unprecedented（空前的；无前例的） hot dinosaur and spread to Japan, Europe and southeast Asia. Since the opening, the film has create profit nearly a billion dollars, break the record set by "alien ET".

这部梦幻式的影片创造了一个神奇的恐龙世界并迅速在全美掀起了一场史无前例的恐龙热且波及到日本、欧洲和东南亚。首映至今，该片已创利近十亿美元，突破了《外星人ET》创下的最高纪录。

1993年：《Schindler's List》（辛德勒的名单）

It tells a story about German businessman Oscar schindler saving the jews. most of the rescued people are refugees(难民), who are polish(波兰的) jews（犹太人） during the second world war .during The holocaust （大屠杀）period, schindler summoned（传唤，召集）jews to his factory to work to help them.

它讲述了一个德国商人奥斯卡·辛德勒拯救犹太人的故事。这些被救的人大都是波兰犹太人在二战时期的逃难者。犹太人大屠杀时期，辛德勒将他们召集到他的工厂里面干活，以此帮他们避难。

尽管这部电影大部分采用黑白拍摄,但片中出现了一段极其罕见的彩色片段——一名女童身上有鲜艳的红色衣服。Although much of the film uses black and white film, appeared in a rare color pieces - a girl with a bright red dress.这个颜色第二次出现在后面运尸车中这个女童的尸体上。This color for the second time appeared in the resin vehicle(运尸车) behind the girl's body.

1998年：《Saving Private Ryan》（拯救大兵瑞恩）

The film tells the story that a Americian military team led by captain miller (Tom Hanks) was looking for a lost soldier in france.

the film Reconstructed the magnificent scene of the earth-shattering d-day battle, let us horrified witnessed the fierce and cruel of the war. Spielberg also won the Oscar for the best director award for the second time

该片讲述了一支由米勒上尉（汤姆·汉克斯）领导的美军小队在法国寻找一名失散士兵的故事。

影片重现了50多年前惊天动地的诺曼底登陆战的恢宏场面，让人惊骇的目睹了战争的激烈和残酷。斯皮尔伯格也因此第二次获得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖。

2004年：《The Terminal》（幸福终点站）

it is a comedy , Warm people's heart, about a man stranded at the airport in eastern Europe, and the horns of a dilemma(进退两难).(这是一部温暖人心的喜剧，讲述了一个东欧男子滞留机场，进退两难的故事。)

奖项awards

∙ 1986年：美国影艺学院欧文塔尔波格成就奖

∙ 1993年：《辛德勒的名单》获奥斯卡金像奖 最佳导演奖

∙ 1995年：美国电影学会颁发的终身成就奖

∙ 1998年：《拯救大兵瑞恩》获奥斯卡金像奖 最佳导演奖

∙ 2009年：金球奖终身成就奖

评价：

它为我们带来很多优秀的作品，从这些作品中我们能感受到他对生活的睿智，他为我们带来一个丰富多彩的世界

it bring us a lot of good films, from these works we can feel his wisdom of life, he bring us a colorful world

斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格中英文介绍