国际关系词汇，自己总结的，部分词汇附有音标标识，可以用于国际关系、国际政治、外交学、英语和世界史考研以及口译

　 （被）保护国 protectorate

　　庇护；避难 asylum

　　边界地区 forntier region, border region

　　边界谈判 boundary negotiation

　　边界现状 status quo of the boundary

　　不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions

　　不结盟国家 non-aligned countries

　　承袭海 patrimonial sea：[,pætrɪ'monɪəl]

　　磋商 consultations

　　第三世界 the third world

　　帝国主义 imperialism

　　二百海里海洋权 200-nauticalmile maritime rights

　　发展中国家 developing countries

　　附庸国 dependency

　　公民投票 plebiscite[ˈplebɪˌsaɪt, -sɪt]

　　公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations

　　共同行动 joint action

　　关系正常化 normalization of relations

　　国际法准则 an established principle of international law

　　国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations

　　国际水域 international waters

　　国际形势 international situation

　　国家合并 merger of states

　　国界 national boundary

　　海洋资源 maritime resources

　　互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

　　互通有无 exchange of needed goods

　　缓和 détente,

　　基本权利 fundamental rights

　　减轻债务负担 reduction or cancellation of debts

　　近东 Near East

　　居留权 right of residence

　　军火商 arms dealer, merchant of death

　　领海 territorial sea

　　领海范围 limits of territorial sea

　　领海宽度 breadth of territorial sea

　　领空 territorial air

　　领水 territorial waters

　　领土的不可割让性 inalienability of territory

　　领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction

　　领土毗连 territorial contiguity

　　领土完整 territorial integrity

　　难民营 refugee camp

侨居国 country of one's residence

　 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons　　

人民之间的联系和交流 people-to-people contacts and exchanges

　　神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable　　

生态灭绝 ecocide

　　实用，有效，廉价，方便 practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use

　　双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation

双边贸易 bilateral trade [bai'lætərəl]

双重国籍 dual nationality ['dju:əl]

托管制度 trusteeship：[trʌs'ti:ʃip]

外层空间 outer space

唯一合法政府 sole legal government[səul]

无息和低息贷款 loans with no or low interest

新老殖民主义 colonialism and neo-colonialism：[kə'ləunjəlizəm]

延期还本付息 delayed repayment of capital and interest

引渡 extradition：[,ekstrə'diʃən]

犹太复国主义 Zionism /ˈzaiənizəm/

友好往来 friendly exchanges

有争议的地区 disputed areas

渔业资源 fishery resources

政治犯 political offender

政治逃犯 political fugitive：['fjudʒətɪv]

中东 Middle East, Mideast

中立国 neutral state, neutral country

永久中立国 neutralized state

种族隔离 apartheid, racial segregation：[ə'pɑrt,het]

种族灭绝 genocide

主权国家 sovereign state：['sɑvrɪn]

专属经济区 exclusive economic zone：[ɪk'sklusɪv]

宗主国 suzerain state, metropolitan state：['suzə,ren]

宗主权 suzerainty

保持中立 to maintain neutrality[nju'trælətɪ]

保卫国家主权和民族资源 to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

采取协调行动 to take concerted steps[kən'sɝtɪd]

对无核区承担义务 to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability [i'kwɑlətɪ]

发展民族经济 to develop the national economy

贩卖军火 to peddle munitions

国家不分大小，应该一律平等 All countries, big or small, should be equal.

建立正常的国家关系 to establish normal state relations

求得公平合理的解决 to seek a fair and reasonable solution

取长补短 to make up for each other's deficiencies [di'fiʃənsi]

通过外交途径进行谈判 to negotiate through diplomatic channels

维护国家独立和主权完整

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

维护世界和平 to safeguard world peace

用和平手段解决争端 to solve disputes by peaceful means

照顾现实情况 in consideration of the actual conditions

500强企业面试时，常常用英语来进行问答，当面试官用英语向你提出问题时，你要是能讲一口流利的英语，再配合使用眼神、手势等形体语言，那无疑是为您的面试锦上添花，所有的面试官都会对你刮目相看。在国内，英语的口语有两大类：一类是中国式的英语，这种口语是将要回答的问题先用汉语组织好文章或句子，然后再翻译成英语，这当然是口语不过关的表现，也是不过关的症结所在；另一类就是完全按外国人的方式和习惯，直接用英语来组织语言，这当然是英语口语已经很顺畅或完全过关了。二者之间当然还跨越着一段距离，还需今后继续努力，目前，你达到哪类就按哪类准备，先解燃眉之急吧，反正那也不是一日之功。

500强企业面试时，常用英语提出问题。经过归纳总结，将500强面试的问题基本上是按前面我们所说的能力素质模型，分成3类16条，每一条里有几个不同的问题，大体如下：

一．分析判断能力：

1．分析能力：

1)请给出一个事例，表明你在面对情况非常复杂的局面的时候是如何分析和评估的。

tell me about a complex situation which you have had to analyze and assess.

2)当你面对一个有矛盾冲突的问题时，你会怎么做？

when you have been faced with conflicting information about a problem, what have you done?

3)请列举一个你在工作中面对一种微妙而又困难的局面时，能够成功地保持客观的分析能力的例子。

tell me about an occasion where you successfully maintained your objectivity in addressing a sensitive and difficult situation at work.

2．市场敏感度：

1)请给出一个你满足消费者或客户需求变化的例子。

tell me about a time when you have addressed a change in consumers’ or customers’ needs.

2)你最近的一次创新活动是什么？

what is the most recent initiative you have involved?

3)是否曾经将一些想法或实践方法从外部世界中带入到你的工作或学习中去？

what ideas or practices have you brought into your work/ study from the external world?

3．创造力：

1)请给出一个你用创造性的方案解决企业问题的例子。

tell me about creative solutions to business problems that you have come up with.

2)请描述一下你最近创新或新开发的事物。

describe a recent innovation or new development that you have introduced.

3)是否可以给出一个你提供给其他同事的不同的方式方法或看待问题的角度的例子？

can you give me an example of when you had a different approach or business perspective to your colleagues?

4．清晰的目的性：

1)请给出一个你成功地解决一件非常复杂的工作的事例，并说明你是如何确定哪些工作需要完成的。

tell me about a time when you successfully tacked complex work issue and how you worked out what needed to be done.

2)什么时候你处理过一个在最终期限前你无法完成的项目？

when have you worked on a project where the deadline couldn’t be met?

3)请给出一个你必须在同一时间完成很多项任务的事例。

tell me about a time when you have had to manage a large number of activities at the same time.

5．学习能力：

1)请给出一个最近你从别人的错误中有所学习的例子。

tell me about the last time you learned from someone else’s mistake.

2)请给出一个最近你从事的项目或任务的例子，在该项目或任务中，（最起码刚开始）的表现不尽人意。

please describe a recent task or project in which, at least initially, your performance was less than satisfactory.

3)你认为你最需要的专业发展的方面是什么？

what do you believe are the areas in which you require the most professional development?

6．结构化的思维能力：

1)某快速消费品公司最近遇到了利润下降的问题，请你分析一下可能的原因。

the profit of a fmcg company decreases recently. please analyze possible reasons of the profit decrease.

2)某美国地铁公司希望投资中国地铁，希望五年可收回投资，请你做一个可行性分析。

a certain us based subway company planed to invest on subway of china, and they hope the investment can be returned in five years. please conduct a feasibility analysis.

二．人际交往能力：

1．领导能力：

1)请给出一个你必须展示你的领导能力的例子。

tell me of an occasion where you had to demonstrate business leadership.

2)什么情况下，你会不得不出面对职责进行进一步的界定或解决团队的问题，以保持绩效水平？

when have you had to intervene to clarify roles or resolve team issues to obtain performance ?

3)你怎样运用目标和目的来驱动团队达到卓越的绩效？

how have you used targets or goals to drive outstanding performance?

2．沟通影响力：

1)请给出一个最近你培训和指导他人的例子。

tell me of a recent occasion when you contributed to the training or education of another person.

2)你具备哪些辅导或给予他人反馈的经验？

what experience in coaching and giving feedback have you had ?

3)你为下属创造过什么样的学习或发展机会？

what development or learning opportunities have you created ?

3．团队合作能力：

1)在与你最为亲密的同事相处时，为了确保团队目标能够完成，你在其中扮演什么角色？

amongst your immediate colleagues , what part do you play in ensuring that the team meets its objectives ?

2)请给出一个你在非常有效的团队内工作的例子。

tell me about a time when you worked in a really effective team.

3)什么时候你的目标和你的团队的目标不是很吻合？

when have your objectives been at odds with those of the team?

4．客户服务能力

1)请给出一个你主动了解客户需求，从而提供服务并获得认可的例子。

give me a case that you proactively worked out customers’ needs and your service finally gained customers’ recognition.

2)请给出一个你虽然遇到困难但仍然有效为客户解决问题的事例。

tell me about a case that you effectively solved customers’ problem although you met difficulties when solving the problem.

三．工作态度：

1．开拓能力：

1)请给出一个你面对非常具有挑战性的目标，但是仍然通过个人的努力最终达成目标的例子。

give me a case that you got a very challenging target and you finally achieved the target through your hard work.

2)请给出一个你改进现有工作方法或流程的事例。

tell me about a case that you improved the current work process.

2．诚信正直：

1)请给出一个你坚持你认为正确的事情的例子。

tell me about a time when you stood up for what you believed was the right thing to do .

2)你是怎样理解职业道德标准的？

what do you understand by business ethics?

3)你是否在某种情况下有理由挑战你的老板，甚至老板的老板？

have you ever had course to challenge your bosses or bosses’ boss?

3．职业化的行为：

1)请给出一个你与客户发生冲突的例子，你是如何处理的？

tell a case that you have conflicts with clients, how did you deal with it?

2)请给出一个你认为你的客户或同事的想法不值一提的例子。

please describe an example that you feel that your colleagues or clients’ thinking doesn’t make any sense.

3)在什么情况下，你会愿意改变你的想法？

in what kind of situation will you decide to change your mind?

4．高效的工作能力：

1)如果某件事情预计需要三天的时间，而其实只需要一天就能完成，你会如何处理？

what arrangement will you make if you have 3 days to do something while you only need 1 day to complete it?

2)请给出一个你管理项目的例子。

please describe an example that you manage a project.

5．计划与自我管理能力：

1)请给出一个你同时面临几项工作，但经过合理规划最终有效完成的事例。

tell me about a case that you handled several projects in the same time but you successfully completed all your work through effective planning.

2)你在工作中拥有哪些资源？你怎样合理规划利用这些资源？

what kind of resources do you have in your work? how do you effectively plan and utilize these resources?

6．充满工作激情：

1)请给出一个最近你运用创新的方法来改善工作绩效的事例。

tell me about your recent initiatives to improve work results.

2)你在工作中遇到过什么样的挫折？

what have you faced a major setback in your work?

3)你上一次在工作中进行的一个权衡利弊后冒的风险是什么？

what was the last calculated risk you took at work?

国际关系词汇