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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书

大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2011年修订版)

Test 5

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. —How was your trip to London, Jane?

—

A. Oh. wonderful indeed. B. 1 went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.

2. —Hey, Tom, what’s up?

—

A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.

3. —Do you mind my smoking here?

—

A. No. thanks. B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes. I’d rather not. D. Good idea.

4. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

—Really?

A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen? D. Why was he s()careless?

5. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

—

A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help.

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend. more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country. If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town. with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance–halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)

6. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

A. T B. F

7. With the same money needed for buying a small flat without a garden, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A. T B. F

8. People who have spent time working in the garden will be rewarded when the flowers and vegetables come up.

A. T B. F

9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that their life was meaningless if they had to live outside London.

A. T B. F

10. A fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is enough for people who love country life.

A. T B. F

Passage 2

By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us–an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)

11. The passage mainly deals with .

A. 1ife and death B. heroes and heroines

C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities

12. Heroes and heroines are usually .

A. courageous B. good examples to follow

C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above

13. Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love .

A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death 　　 D. after she gave birth to a prince

15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?　　　　　　　

　 A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death.

C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. The manager will not us to use his car.

A. have B. 1et C. agree D. allow

17. her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch

18. Will you me a favor，please?

A. do B. make C. bring D. give

19. It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement

20. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?

—I think John and Peter will.

A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D 、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, (21) ______ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately (22) ______ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to (23) ______ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone (24) ______ understands our own, but this is only second–best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things (25) ______ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.

21. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on

22. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on

23. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on

24. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on

25. A. who B. are C. but D. order E. on

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

27. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

28. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

29. It was Mr. Smith who picked me up at the airport this afternoon.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

Bad Manners in Public

1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2011年修订版）

Test 5

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5 ABBCB

1. 【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。

2. 【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’s new?／What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much. ／Nothing in particular. ／Nothing special. “不忙什么”。How are you(are they／is she／is he)getting along? (近来如何?) 包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。

3. 【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。

4. 【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。

5. 【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D选项回答与语境不符。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CDDCB

6. 【答案】B。【解析】原文是说“许多人”，而题干是说“所有人”，因此选项B是正确答案。

7. 【答案】B。【解析】原文是说租用没有花园的小公寓，不是说购买，因此选项B是正确答案。

8. 【答案】A。【解析】原文最后一句可知：Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

9. 【答案】A。【解析】原文第四段第一句和第二句可知：…for them, happiness lies in the town…. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.

10. 【答案】B。【解析】文章第四段是对喜欢城市生活的人们的介绍，不是介绍热爱乡村生活的人。

11. 【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。

12. 【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。

13. 【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond US—an artifact of the past. Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one. ”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。

14. 【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love. ”。

15. 【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. ”判断而定。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16—30 DDAAA

16. 【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allow sb. to do sth. “准许某人做某事”。

17. 【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。

18. 【答案】A。【解析】do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。

19. 【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。

20. 【答案】A。【解析】carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完成，度过，通过”；take in“吸收，领会”；set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

21—25 CEDAB

21. 【答案】C。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。

22. 【答案】E。【解析】考查固定搭配。on one's arrival等于时间状语从句when／as soon as one arrives at the country。

23. 【答案】D。【解析】考查词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”，book a room“预定房间”。其他选项eat／buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。

24. 【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。

25. 【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

26. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

27. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

28. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

29. 今天下午是史密斯先生到机场接的我。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

参考范文

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema. Some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；what’s worse，it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

作文评分标准

大学英语（B）统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。

评分按档次进行，即1—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：

13—15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。

10—12分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；

7—9分： 基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；

4—6分： 语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。

1—3分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷5（附参考答案及解析）