【练习】2021届高三英语下学期限时训练一有详解

发布时间：2022-12-25 19:08:26


高三英语限时训练一
总分65分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共7个小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
A
Whatdotherandom,scribbled(潦草的drawingscrowdingthemargins(页边空白ofmosthighschoolstudents’papersmean?Whenastudentiscaughtdoodling(乱画inclass,hewillprobablybecriticizedfordaydreaming.Butdoodlingwhilelisteningcanhelpwithrememberingdetails,ratherthanimplyingthatthemindiswandering,accordingtoastudypublishedinthescientificjournalAppliedCognitivePsychology.
InanexperimentconductedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil’sCognitionandBrainSciencesUnitinCambridge,40subjectswereaskedtolistentoatwo-minutetapegivingseveralnamesofpeopleandplaces.Halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtoshadeinshapesonapieceofpaperatthesametime,withoutpayingattentiontoneatness,whiletherestweregivennosuchinstructions.Afterthetapehadfinished,allparticipantsinthestudywereaskedtorecallthenamesofpeopleandplaces.Thedoodlersrecalledonaverage7.5namesofpeopleandplaces,comparedtoonly5.8bythenon-doodlers.
“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask,likelisteningtoadulltelephoneconversation,theymaystarttodaydream.”saidstudyresearcher,ProfessorJackieAndrade,oftheSchoolofPsychology,UniversityofPlymouth.“Daydreamingdistractsthemfromthetask,resultinginpoorerperformance.Asimpletask,likedoodling,maybeenoughto
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stopdaydreamingwithoutaffectingperformanceonthemaintask.”
“Inpsychology,testsofmemoryorattentionwilloftenuseasecondtasktoselectivelyblockaparticularmentalprocess.Ifthatprocessisimportantforthemaintask,thenperformancewillbeweakened.Butmyresearchsuggeststhatineverydaylifedoodlingmaybesomethingwedobecauseithelpstokeepusontrackwithaboringtask,ratherthanbeinganunnecessarydistraction(分心thatweshouldtrytoresistdoing.”saidAndrade.
DanWare,asocialstudyteacher,usedtoconsiderdoodlingadistractionfromlearning,butafterteachingkidswithallpersonalitytypeshelearnedscribblingawayduringlectureshelpscertainstudentsremembermoreinformation.“Inmyfirstfewyearsofteaching,Ithought,‘Well,thiskidisn’tpayingattention.He’sdaydreaming.’ButIhadsomereallypowerfulexperienceswithstudentsandcametounderstandinmanycasesthatwastheirwayoffocusing,andthosestudentswereprobablypayingmoreattentionthanotherstudents.”Waresaid.
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinvolvedintheexperiment?A.Somewereaskedtonotedowntheinformationneatly.B.Somewereaskedtomemorizethenamestheywouldhear.C.Somewereinstructedtolistentothetapewithfullattention.D.Somewereinstructedtomakerandomdrawingsonpaper.
2.WhichofthefollowingwillbothJackieAndradeandDanWareagreewith?A.Doodlinghelpssomepeoplefocus.B.Doodlingmakesadulltaskinteresting.C.Studentswhodoodleperformpoorly.D.Studentswhodoodlelackconcentration.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
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【练习】2021届高三英语下学期限时训练一有详解

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