环境保护与节水

观点：It’s important to protect environment.

It’s our duty to take care of the world.

Stop wasting more water.

词组：save energy pick up rubbish throw it into dustbin

plant trees collect/ recycle waste things

keep…clean shouldn’t litter

take part in / join throw waste things into different dustbins

turn off the lights when leaving a room

leave the taps off after cleaning hands

save water and electricity make good use of….

reuse the water

健身与健康

It’s important to… be good for be bad for

do sports take exercises regularly have too much oil

be rich in vitamins keep healthy drink milk

get up and go to bed early walk to school don’t eat junk food

eat healthily

交通安全和自我防护

walk on the sidewalk, pay attention to the traffic lights,

cross the road at the crosswalk,

wear seat belts, wear helmets,

put on brakes, stop safely,

be aware of the pedestrians,

check the tires, in good condition,

don’t drive after drinking,

don’t make phone calls while driving,

假期安排

visit friends and relatives, have a party, have a picnic,

go hiking, go swimming, go fishing,

go boating, go skating, go skiing,

go camping, go shopping, go to the Great Wall,

go for a trip, do homework, surf the Internet

help Mother do some housework, wash clothes,

do some cleaning, watch TV, play computer games,

Collect coins go to the movies make models

play table tennis play the violin draw pictures

兴趣爱好

1. 介绍自己的爱好

like doing喜欢做某事

be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣

My favorite …is doing….我最喜欢的是做…

My hobby is …..我的爱好是…

Doing sth.….is my favorite…做某事是我的最爱（主语用动词的ing形式）

do best in …在…方面做得最好

2. 平时怎么开展自己的爱好

Sb. Spend +a lot of time+doing sth.花大量时间做某事

sb spend as much time as possible in doing sth花尽可能多的时间做某事

keep practicing doing sth.一直练习做某事

take …classes 上…课

try my best to do sth.尽力做某事

overcome the difficulties to do sth.克服困难做某事

try to do sth as hard as possible尽可能的做某事

3. 此爱好的收获

help me get more knowledge帮助我获得更多的知识

improve my skills提高我的技能

bring me happiness带给我快乐

relax my body and my mind 放松我的身心

teach me how to be a good person教我怎么成为一个好人

give me a beautiful world带给我一个美丽的世界

make my life richer and more colorful让我的生活丰富多彩

play an important role in my life 在我生命中起着重要作用

4. 将来发展此爱好的计划，打算

go to 地点to go on studying…去某地方继续学习…

go on learning more skills 继续学习更多的技巧

sb spend as much time as possible in doing sth花尽可能多的时间做某事

keep practicing doing sth.持续练习做某事

try to do sth as hard as possible尽可能的做某事

overcome the difficulties to do sth.克服困难做某事

try my best to do sth.尽力做某事

语言学习

1.提纲图

2.开头语：

It’s very common for us to have such kind of problems.对我们来说有这种问题很普遍。

Here is some advice for you .我给你一些建议。

Here are some suggestions for.我给你一些建议。

Don’t worry. I can help you .别着急，我可以帮助你。

I can understand you .我能理解你。

Most students have the same problem as you.许多学生都有和你一样的问题。

I’m very glad to help you .我很高兴能帮助你。

3.结束语：

Please have a try.请试一试吧。

I’m looking forward to hearing your good news.我期待着你的好消息。

I’m sure they will help you .我相信他们（这些建议）可以帮助你。

Work hard and you will make great progress.努力学习，你会取得更大进步的。

Please be sure your future is in your life.请相信你的未来在你手上。

Best wishes to you .祝你好运！

I hope my advice will help you.我希望我的建议可以帮助你。

4..如何学习好语言的词组

1）课前

preview the lessons as possible as you can（every day）尽可能的进行功课预习/每天预习

know about the topic before class课前了解课题

2）课中

listen to the teacher carefully in class仔细听老师上课

take notes as carefully as you can清楚做好笔记

read loudly as often as possible大声朗读

try your best to read and listen more尽力多听多读

concentrate on learning 集中注意力学习

underline the key points 标注重点信息

answer the teacher’s questions in English用英语回答老师的问题

communicate with others in English用英语与人交流

keep practicing your oral English in class坚持练习口语

3）课后

study hard努力学习

try to study as hard as possible努力学习

do homework carefully and correctly认真准确地写作业

review lessons every day每天复习功课

try to remember the new words again and again一遍又一遍的记单词

go over your lessons as hard as you can努力复习功课

listen to English and read after it as often as possible 多听和跟读英语

ask your teacher and your classmates for help向老师寻求帮助

4)其他因素

have confidence in learning English better有自信学习好英语

be sure that you can do it better 坚信你能做得更好

believe that you’ll succeed firmly坚信你会成功的

make use of your time correctly正确利用时间

make a plan 制定计划

set a goal树立目标

旅游与交通：

紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 the Summer Palace

长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Palace museum

红螺寺 Hongluo Temple 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square

has  a long history 拥有很长历史 there are many places of interest 许多名胜古迹

one of +形容词最高级+可数名词+范围 …中最…的之一

be famous for 以…而闻名 enjoy the beautiful views 欣赏美丽的风景

take a walk 散步 climb hills 爬山 go boating (fishing, swimming….)

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have a good time have delicious food 吃美味的食物

travel around take a bus / train

by bus(plane, ship, taxi, train…)

ride a bike be convenient to do sth. 方便去做某事

良好行为习惯：

be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌

say hello/good morning .to sb. 对…说好

respect the old 尊敬老年人

help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

obey the laws and rules 遵守法律法规

It’s a good habit to do sth. 做某事是个好习惯

wait in line to get on a bus 排队等候上车

give up your seat to sb. 让座给某人

let others go through first 让他人先走

keep quiet 保持安静

put trash in the trashcan 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱

show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬

speak formally 正式地说话

walk on the sidewalk 走人行道

cross the street at the crosswalk 过马路走人行横道线

家庭和学校日常活动:

do homework, do housework,, watch TV, listen to music, do some reading,

cook meals, play computer games

visit friends and relatives, have a party, have a picnic,

go hiking, go swimming, go fishing,

go boating, go skating, go skiing,

go camping, go shopping, go to the Great Wall,

go for a trip, do homework, surf the Internet

help Mother do some housework, wash clothes,

do some cleaning, watch TV, play computer games, do sports,

Collect coins go to the movies make models

play table tennis play the violin draw pictures

社区活动和志愿者活动

do the clean-up, keep…clean, pick up ,

throw…into, save , , take care of,

read books, tell interesting stories, sing and dance, collect…for recycling, plant trees

有用句型

take part in, protect environment, be proud of, encourage sb to do, contribute, become more beautiful, improve,. spend …in doing

解决困难的作文：

一、学生学习困惑的解决：

学用单词造句

Review/go over regularly/ from time to time, keep a diary in English ，

recite vocabulary， practice oral English every day , watch movies in English, listen to English songs, read English magazines or newspapers as often as possible, join an English club

try to speak English as much as possible both inside and outside English classes,

go to the teachers for help， practice as much as possible， make our efforts

listen to the teacher carefully,

try all our best to answer the teachers' questions，

关于考试紧张：

study before exams, feel prepared, ask the teacher for help

don’t think about the result, just try to do your best,

句子：

Only by bravely practicing speaking English can you learn the real and useful one.

It is a good idea that we write some English compositions to express our emotions in blog。

Listening to English news also does good to our English.

谚语：

One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

One bite at a time.一次一小口

Nothing in the world is too hard to do if we set our minds on it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人No pain, no gain

二、学生生活困惑的解决：

（一）解决和父母或朋友之间矛盾，处理好关系的词组句型：

talk/communicate with …, tell them about your feeling,

try to understand them, listen to your parents' advice,

exchange ideas with your parents be polite to…

play computer games just two times a week,

help your friends when they are in trouble, help…with his/her lessons

help them out

(二) 处理好学习和爱好的关系

get a good balance between your hobby and your study,

make sure that your hobby won’t have bad influence on your study,

make a schedule to budget your time,

play basketball only at weekends;

play…only after finishing your homework,

spend more time studying and less time on hobbies,

三、生活中的美好回忆：

可写参观某个地方/或旅游：

visit…， see a lot of beautiful and wonderful landscape / scenery 3/ scene

take a lot of photos, eat local food,

buy souvenirs/gifts for family and friends,

be on show, swim in the sea, take sunbaths on the beach,

climb mountains,…

可写某次班级联欢会：

have a party/an English evening, sing and dance, chat with each other,

eat delicious food, play all kinds of interesting games,

tell jokes, laugh and cheers,

give wonderful performance, invite…to…

enjoy oneself/ have a good time

可写同学或老师帮助你的一件事：

be ill in hospital/ fail in an exam/ have difficulty in learning…., worry about…

go and visit you, help…with…, not go home…until…, tell jokes to …

thanks to their help, don’t have to…, catch up with others, feel confident in…

feel so grateful, Thank … for his/her help with my English study

可写运动会：

hold a sports meeting, take part in, feel nervous,

fall behind…, cheer up, encourage…to do… , come on… come from behind , finish running, win the race/ be the winner of the race

I own my success to my English teacher. It is him who tells me the correct way to learn English. It is him who always encourages me when I encounter difficulties and feel disappointed

作文总提纲