五年级英语辅导资料

发布时间:2019-03-19 07:26:03

五年级英语辅导资料

目 录

第一部分

第一课:字母 (字母及字母组合发音练习)

第二课:名词 (名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格)

第三课:代词 (人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)

第四课:冠词和数词(不定冠词、基数词、序数词)

第五课:形容词 (种类、用法)

第六课:副词 (种类、用法)

第七课:动词 (动词词组、现在分词)

第八课:介词 (种类、用法)

第九课:特殊疑问词 (种类、用法)

第二部分

第十课:一般现在时

1.陈述句 (肯定句、否定句)

2.一般疑问句 (句型、用法)

3.特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)

第十一课:现在进行时

1.陈述句 (肯定句、否定句)

2.一般疑问句 (句型、用法)

3.特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)

(六年级内容待续)

第一课 字母

一、正确朗读英语的26个字母.

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg

Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn

Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt

Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

(拼读练习):

ABC BBC CCTV BTV VOA PC AM PM UN SOS AC DC CD BC CBS CIA DNA FBL GMT WTO PHD PRC USA USSR

二、常见字母组合发音及练习,

ea peach tea seat jeans cheap

ea bread

ea break great

ee beef sheep queen sleep green

ow how town brown now flower

ow crow blow window yellow snow grow

ou our mouth mountain house

ou soup group coup

oa coat boat goat road

or short fork horse storm

or doctor actor visitor author

all tall small ball hall

ir skirt shirt girl birthday

ur nurse purple hamburger fur

th thin thank Thursday math

th this that those these clothes

wh who whose whole whom

wh why what where white

ai wait rain paint train

ay say play today may

air air hair chair stair

ear bear wear swear pear

ear ear hear dear near

eer deer cheer beer

oo cool boots goose school

ar park star car hard

igh high flight light night

(判断下列划线部分发音是否相同)

1. ( ) tea cheap ( ) peach bread ( ) break great

2. ( ) beef sleep ( ) seat green ( ) sheep queen

3. ( ) how now ( ) brown yellow ( ) flower house

4. ( ) soup group ( ) our mouth ( ) coup house

5. ( ) coat boat ( ) short fork ( ) horse house

6. ( ) doctor visitor ( ) tall small ( ) park star

7. ( ) nurse purple ( ) skirt shirt ( ) birthday nurse

8. ( ) thin thank ( ) this those ( ) math these

9. ( ) who what ( ) why whose ( ) where white

10. ( ) wait rain ( ) say play ( ) train today

11. ( ) hair chair ( ) air swear ( ) bear pear

12. ( ) dear near ( ) wear hear ( ) deer cheer

13. ( ) goose school ( ) cool good ( ) flight light

第二课:名词(名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格)

一、名词可以分为专有名词普通名词

专有名词:是指某个或某些个人、地方、机构等专有的名词。

如:

(国家)China Canada Australia

the United States of America Japan

(城市)Beijing New York Sydney London

(月份)January February March April May June July August

September October November December

(周次)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

(人名)Mike Amy John Sarah Miss White Mr. Black

Chen Jie Wu Yifan Zhang Peng

普通名词: 是指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名称。

:

1.      boy girl man woman family class classmate

student teacher mother father grandpa grandma sister brother aunt uncle cousin policeman everyone

2.      cabbage pork mutton eggplant fish green beans

tofu potato tomato breakfast lunch dinner

3.      curtain trash bin closet end table air-conditioner bedroom kitchen bathroom living room study mirror

4.      river flower grass lake forest path park nature park farm village city picture house bridge tree road building

5.      morning afternoon evening noon night weekend date day time hour

6.      spring summer fall winter season month sea snow

(读写练习)

二、名词的单数和复数

可数名词(在应用时有单数和复数的区别,表示一个要用单数,两个以上用复数。)

1.              一般情况下,直接加-s

如:book-books  bag-bags  cat-cats  bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es

如:bus-buses  box-boxes  brush-brushes  watch-watches
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变yi, 再加-es

如:family-families  strawberry-strawberries butterfly- butterflies
4.以ffe结尾,变ffev, 再加-es

如:knife-knives  leaf- leaves
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep- sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词(英语中的不可数名词的数量,用容器的数量来表示)

paper-——a piece of paper 一张纸

coffee-——a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡

tea-——two cups of tea    两杯茶

water-—— three glasses of water   三杯水

bread-——a piece of bread 一片面包

(练一练,写出下列各词的复数)
watch _______child _______photo ________ foot________ book_______ tooth_______ sheep______ box_____ peach man_____ woman_______

 water Milk

三、名词的所有格

 在英语中,有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式叫名词所有格。

1.      名词是有生命的,我们用: 名词+’s

如: Mike’s book(迈克的书) teacher’s desk (教师桌)

2.      名词是无生命的,我们用: 名词+of+名词

如: the picture of the family (家庭照片)

The window of the house (房间的窗户)

第三课:代词 (人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等)

代词是代替名词的一种词类。在英语中,当人名或其他名词在第二次提到时,一般都要用代词来替代。

一、人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词,叫人称代词)

如:

1.作主语(用主格)

I am a student. You are teacher.  He is a doctor.   我是一名学生   你是一位老师  他是一名医生 

We are friends.

我们是好朋友。

2.作宾语(用宾格)

 It’s me I tell you Do you know him?  

是我     我告诉你    你认识他吗?

She is running to us!

她正向我们跑来!

二、物主代词 (表示“我的、你的、他的、我们的、你们的等所有关系的代词叫物主代词)

如:

用法:

1. This is my father.

2. Is that your bike? Yes, it’s mine. (= my bike)

 那是你的自行车吗?是的,它是我的。

I like his car.

Miss White is our English teacher.

三、指示代词(是指“这个、那个、这些、那些等指示概念的词)

用法:

1. This is a picture of my room. 这是我房间的照片。

2. That is a bridge. 那是一座桥。

3. These are potatoes. 这些是土豆。

4.Those are tomatoes. 那些是西红柿。

第四课:冠词和数词(不定冠词、基数词、序数词)

1.不定冠词 a an的用法

a 用在辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前面,an用在元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

: a boy 一个男孩    an English boy一个英国男孩

a red apple一个红苹果  an apple 一个苹果

a building一栋楼 an old building一栋旧楼

2.基数词、序数词:

如:

用法:

1. There are five bikes. The fifth is mine.

那里有五辆自行车。 第五辆是我的。

2. We have nine classes. Our class is on the second floor.

我们有九间教室。我们的教室在二楼。

3. What is the date? It’s June 1st. first = 1st

今天几号?  六月一号。

第五课:形容词 (种类、用法)

在英语中,形容词用来修饰名词。

:

1.  young funny tall strong  kind old  short  thin  strict smart active quiet interesting

2.  red blue yellow green white brown black purple pink

3.  healthy ill tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourite

4.  warm cold cool hot rainy snowy windy cloudy sunny

5.  bug small long short colourful pretty cheap expensive fresh

用法举例:

1.  He’s tall and strong. 他又高有壮

2.  The red shirt is very cheap.这件红色的衬衫很便宜。

3.  Today is warm. It’s sunny day. 今天暖和,是阳光明媚的一天。

4.  The apple is sweet and fresh .这苹果又甜又新鲜。

第六课:副 词 (种类、用法)

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。

如:

1.      well(好) fast (快) slowly(慢) carefully(仔细)

2.      very(很) much(很) enough (足够的)

3.      here(这里) there(那里) out (在外)

4.      soon(不久) already(已经) now(现在) today(今天)

5.      always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) never (从来不) sometimes(有时)  

6.      also(也) either(也) too (也) only(仅仅)

用法举例:

1.      She is very tall. (她非常高)

2.      I am very well. (我很好)

3.     he’s over there. (他在那里)

4.      It’s raining now. (现在正下着雨)

5.      I often do my homework on the weekend. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.

我经常在周末写作业,有时候去看望祖父母。

6.      Usually I clean my room. I often go hiking, too. too用在肯定句后)

我通常打扫房间,也常常去远足。

7.      I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. either用在否定句后)

我既不会在雨中踢足球,也不会去远足。

(会读会背以上单词和句型)

第七课:动 词(be动词、动词短语、现在分词 )

在英语中,每个句子都有一个动词来说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”,从动词的变化,可以看出句子是现在时或过去时,了解动词的时态,在英语学习上相当重要。

一、be动词 ( 表示“…………, …………”的意思。现在式有am is are 三种,这三种的原型动词是be,所以它们称为be动词)

用法:am is are 这三种形式分别接在不同人称的主语后面,用图表来表示:

be动词的否定形式:be+not

is not = isn’t are not = aren’t   am not(不能缩写)

(句子练习,按要求填上适当的be动词):

1.  Mary    a nurse. (玛丽不是护士)

2. Miss White  a teacher. (怀特小姐老师。)

3. He    at school. (他学校。)

4. She  at home. (她不在家)

5. You     doctor. (你医生)

6. I  a doctor ,too. (我也医生)

7. We     students. (我们学生) 

8. They    friends. (他们不是朋友。)

二、一般动词和动词短语

正确朗读和背诵下列的一般动词和动词短语

一般动词: 如:become give catch come climb go  eat  fight find fly know leave let make read run say see send sing sleep smell speak swing take tell think write walk swim skate jump play study talk

动词短语 

如:1. at home just do it have a try play chess

use a computer  look at watch TV

2.  cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor

clean the bedroom wash the window do housework

empty the trash make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes put away the clothes

3. do morning exercises  eat breakfast  have English class

4. go shopping   play the piano    visit grandparents

go hiking    make a snowman  plant trees

draw pictures  cook dinner    read a book

answer the phone see you later     listen to music drink water     take pictures     watch insects pick up leaves   do an experiment    count insects

play sports   eat dinner  get up   climb mountains

write a letter   write an e-mail  speak to  hold on

catch butterflies collect leaves write a report have a picnic

三、一般动词的现在时和现在分词

1. 一般动词的现在时,第一、第二人称用动词原型

如:I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学

You study English every day. 你每天都学英语

(第三人称单数时动词要+ses)

如:She goes to school every day. 她每天去上学

He likes cats.他喜欢猫

(在否定句和疑问句要加助动词do does,后面动词用原型)

如:I do not go to school every day . 我每天不去上学

Does she do morning exercises every day? 她每天做早操吗?

2. Can 表示能力:“能,会,可以”它没有人称和数的变化,它后面必须跟动词原型。

can (能、会)  can not = can’t (不能、不会)

如:The birds can fly.

The cats can’t fly.

I can make a snowman

I can’t swim in the sea.

3. 现在分词是指:动词+ing的形式, 它和be 动词连用,表示现在正在做的动作。

如:I am reading a book. 

You are cooking dinner.

She is counting insects.

They are playing chess.

动词的现在分词构成:

(综合练习,用动词的适当形式填空。)

 1. I usually at 6:30. (我每天六点半起床

2. I often on Sunday. (我经常在周六踢足球

3. He every day. (他每天去上学

4. He can (他会游泳

 5. Amy is butterflies. (埃米正在捉蝴蝶

第八课:介词 (种类、用法)

一、表示时间的介词: at on in  before after

1. at, on, in 的用法和区别

at: (用于表示时刻、时间的某一点)

   at nine (o’clock) 在九点  at 6:30

   I get up at 7:00 every day. 我每天在七点钟起床。

on: (用于表示具体的某一天,具体某天的上午或下午)

   on Monday 在周一

on Tuesday morning 在周二的早上

on June 6th 在六月六号

   on the weekend 在周末

in:  (用于月、年、季节,泛指的上午或下午)

  in May in July

in summer in winter

in 1996 in 2008

in the morning in the afternoon

2. beforeafter的用法和区别

before(在……之前)

     Wash your hands before dinner. 晚餐前要洗手

    after(在……之后)

Let’s play together after school. 放学后我们一起玩

(练习,填入合适的介词)

1. I go to bed 9:30.

2. We have English class 10:00

3. I often play the piano Sundays.

4. Teacher’s day is September.

5. My birthday is December 12th

二、表示场所、方向的介词

1. 表示场所:at ,in

at: 在某地点(比较狭窄的地方)

at school 在学校

at home 在家

in:在某地(比较宽阔的场所)

in Beijing 在北京

in China 在中国

in the world 在世界上

in the street 在街上

2. 表示方位的介词:

in……里面     on……上面(紧贴着)

under..下面    over ……上方(正上方)

next to在旁边      near近的,不远的 

in front of ……前面   behind……后面

between在两者之间    around 环绕,……四周

(读读背背,并将下列句子翻译成汉语)

1. I study at school

1.          I do my homework at home.

3. My sister lives in Beijing.

4.     The pencil is in the pencil box.

5. The books are on the desk.

6. The ball is under the table

7. The bridge is over the river.

8. My house is near the school

9. Tom is standing in front of me.

10 There is tree behind the house.

11. My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike .

12. They are walking around the street

第九课:特殊疑问词 (种类、用法)

一、特殊疑问词

  what(什么)   who(谁)   which(哪个)

where(哪里)  why (为什么) whose(谁的) 

when (何时)  How (如何)

How many(多少个)  How much (多少钱)

二、读读背背,并写出下列特殊疑问句的汉意。

what 引导的特殊问句?

1. What’s your name?

2. What do you do?

3. What do you like to eat? 4. What do you do on the weekends?

5. What about you?

6. What would you like?

7. What color is it?

8. What is this?

9. What day is it today?

10. What is the weather like today?

who引导的问句

1. Who can clean the room?

2. Who is she?

3. Who is that?

which引导的问句

1. Which bike do you like?

2. Which season do you like best?

where 引导的问句

1. Where is my key?

2. Where are they?

why引导的问句

1.. Why do you like summer

whose引导的问句

1.Whose T-shirt is this?

2. Whose birthday is in June?

when引导的问句

1. When is your birthday? 2. When is Teacher’s day?

3.When do you get up?

4. When do you go to school?

How 引导的问句

1. How old are you?

2. How about you?

3.How do you do !

How many引导的问句

1.. How many books do you have?

2.. How many students are there in your school?

How much引导的问句

1. How much is it?

2. How much are they?

How, what 引导的感叹句。

1. How beautiful !

2. What a big fish!

第二部分

第十课:一般现在时

一般现在时表示:

1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等时间状语连用。

2.表示普遍真理。一、陈述句:

肯定句:《主语+be动词~》

1. I am a teacher. 我是老师

2. Spring is green with flowers and songs.

绿色的春天,鸟语花香。 我爱春天。

3.     My birthday is on October 1st.我的生日在十月一日

《主语+动词~》

1. I often play football on Sundays.

我经常在周日踢足球。

2.          I like spring. 我喜欢春天

<第三人称单数+动词-s-es.>

1. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天

否定句 《主语+be动词+not~》

如:You are not a student. 你不是学生

《主语+do not +动词~》

如: I don’t go to school every day. 我每天不去上学

<第三人称单数+does not+动词~>

如: She doesn’t go shopping on Saturdays.她在周六不购物。

二、一般疑问句 (句型、用法)

陈述句变一般疑问句时,

1. be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》

: ------Are you a student?

------Yes, I am.

2. dodoes移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型~》

如:------Do you have English class on Mondays?

------ No, we don’t.

------ Does he play football every day?

------ Yes, he does.

(练习,按要求做题)

1. I am a teacher. (变成否定句)

2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)

3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)

三、 特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)

1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么?

2. When do you get up?你什么时候起床?

3. What time is it now?现在几点了

4. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?

(练习,给上面的特殊问句找到合适的答语,将字母标号写在横线上)

A. I get up at 9:00. B. It’s June 3rd . C. I like fall best.

D. It’s 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains

四、 There be (is, are)句型

1. There is 单数名词+场所

如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房间里有一张床。

2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。

3. ------Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有照片吗?

------ Yes, there is.

2. There are +复数名词+场所

如:1. There are many students in our school.

我们学校有许多学生

2. There are many eggs in the kitchen.

厨房里有许多蛋.

3.          ------Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?

------ Yes, there are.

(练习,填写合适的be动词)

1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一个苹果。

2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有许多数。

第十一课:现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

一、陈述句结构:

主语+ be动词+现在分词~》

(现在分词是:动词+ing

如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。

2. We are playing chess. 我们正在下棋。

3. She is catching butterflies in the woods.

她正在树林里捉蝴蝶。

二、否定句和疑问句 (句型、用法)

否定句:《主语+be not +现在分词~》

如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我没有摘树叶。

2. She isn’t writing a report. 她没有在写报告。

3. We aren’t having a picnic. 我们没有野餐。

疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》

如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(们)正在照相吗?

2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集树叶吗?

三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)

结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~

如: 1. What are you doing? 你(们)正在干什么?

2. What is John doing? 约翰正在干什么?

五年级英语辅导资料

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