大学英语听力常用单词
发布时间:2019-02-16 14:47:51
发布时间:2019-02-16 14:47:51
历年听写考过的单词
复合式听写必背单词126个
第一组:42个
准备四级考试词汇时,要全方位地记单词,看、听、读、写相结合,单词的读音、拼写、词义、用法都同等重要。
additional architecture artificial average boring
cancer coupled crossed describe despite
destroyed distant emotionally ensure established
experiences familiar focused historical increasingly
instruments investigated mysterious normal percent
perhaps permitted popular prints quality
recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining
species success typical uniform value
variety world’s
(09年12月—14年6月)
classified background album appreciation implies
image calling up mixed with shoot informational
in touch with preserve appreciate households convenient
rates submit philosophies thoughts care about
survive distant stand still backward discovered
motion predicted serve as capture definition
company single on my own vacation sewn
evidence journey independence take responsibility for burden
calculators handle items responding emergencies
rarely no murders property left lying around careful with
foreign concerned with interpersonal controlled abruptly
references indication appointment highly valued believe in
especially driven commit pay off turn out
shocking contract losing ruin deal with
in addition software available individuals technological
manufacture in short by contrast scientific quantity
identical approach back and forth opposite indicates
referring to parallel to reserved at a right angle embarrassing
第二组:84个
容易拼写错误的词。每个人都会有自己的盲点,一些容易拼写错的单词必须给予足够的重视,练习中要及时发现,认真总结,采取相应的对策。下面是经专家统计后归纳的一些常用的容易拼写错的单词,希望大家认真记背。请大家重点注意元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u的发音、字母组合的拼写顺序,辅音字母的双写,不发音的字母。
campaign architecture artificial emotionally
species mysterious established instruments
investigated recommended acceptable accidentally
accommodate acquire amateur apparent
argument believe calendar category
cemetery changeable collectible column
committed conscience conscientious conscious
consensus definite discipline drunkenness
embarrassment equipment foreign grateful
guarantee harass height humorous
ignorance jewelry judgment leisure
library license lightening maintenance
medieval mischievous misspell neighbor
noticeable occasionally pastime perseverance
personnel playwright possession precede
principal/ principle privilege publicly
questionnaire receive/receipt recommend referred
reference relevant restaurant rhyme
schedule separate sergeant their/they’re/there
threshold twelfth tyranny until
vacuum weather/whether weird
李学萍早读听力听写词汇1-10套(80个词)
spokesman suppliers cooperation approved
decision current treatments resistance
release direction records status
background overseas connection screamed out
joined sign confined undergoing
needs early frustrated Dismissed
focused emotionally distant cancer
retirement crossed related increasingly
practiced based world stress
components stretch relax mind
doubled seasonal rivals expectations
trading income profits line
mysterious coupled ruining means
percent species ensure average
limited valued lack especially
increase bottom urges qualified
efforts crisis improved narrowed
farther trouble racial reducing
puzzled differ typical odd
conversation personal friendly offensive
四级考试听力高频词汇集锦
词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要,词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配,须总结积累,集中记忆,以达到熟练词语用法的目的。基于这一目的,本章按大纲的要求,对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结,并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表,结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。考生可在反复记忆和实践中,培养出语感,提高得分率。
表示说话人态度的形容词(38个)
positive 赞成的,肯定对 approving 赞成
negative 否定的,反对的 critical 批评的
questioning 质问的 neutral 中立的
detached 不偏不倚的 suspicious 怀疑的
doubtful 不敢肯定的 compromising 妥协的
tolerant 忍让的
indifferent 漠然的 unconcerned不关心的
concerned 关注的 worried担心的
pessimistic悲观的 depressed 沮丧的
confident 有信心的 optimistic 乐观的
interested 感兴趣的 contemptuous 鄙视的
hostile 有敌意的
subjective 主观的 personal有个人观点的
persuasive 说服人的 biased 带偏见的
opinionated 固执己见的 objective 客观的
impersonal 不带个人感情的 informative 提供信息的
factual 实事求是的 impartial不偏袒的
formal 正式的 reverent 恭敬的
polite 礼貌的 informal 非正式的
casual 随便的 familiar 熟悉的
词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。考生必须掌握大纲要求的基本词汇,而且应有意识地积累日常口语词汇,包括一些习惯用语。口语对话中,经常会用到一些短语。有时考生不是听不懂说的是什麽,而是不懂习语的意思。因此,听力考试前必须积累一定数量的短语,这样才能应付自如。下面列举一些常用短语:
1) 一些经常用来回答的短语:(13个)
by all means 务必,尽一切办法 by no means 决不
no way 不可能,没门儿 out of question 没有问题
out of the question 不可能,不容讨论 at all costs 不惜一切代价
in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不
no doubt 毫无疑问 no problem 没问题
Would I ever. 当然愿意
beyond sb’s reach 超出某人的能力之外 beyond question 毫无疑问
2)一些常用的动词短语:(58个)
come across 碰见 come down with 因……病到
come up with 想出 come about 发生
come out 出现 come to 苏醒
do away with 去掉 get rid of 除掉
drop out 放弃,离开 face up to 面对
fall behind 落后 fill out 填写表格
get across 使被理解 get along with 与相处
get down to 认真对待 get over 恢复
go/get through 结束,完成 give in 屈服
give out/off 散发出 give up 放弃
go ahead 请做,继续 go on (with) 继续
hand in 上交 hand over 移交
take over 接管 win over 争取,说服
hold up 耽搁 keep up 赶上
leave out 省略 let down 使失望
look into 调查 look out 当心
look on 旁观 look forward to 期待
make out 理解,认出 care for 喜欢
care about 关心 carry out 执行
catch up with 赶上 check in 登记,报到
check out 结帐,离开 clear up 天晴
count on 依靠,信赖 count out 把……排除在外
cross out 划掉,去掉 cut down 削减
cut in 插话 break in 打断讲话
cut off 切断 call for 要求
call off 取消 call on 号召,拜访
drop in 拜访 call up 打电话
ring up 打电话 ring the bell 让某人想起
figure out 算出,弄明白 work out 想出办法,解决
常用副词
(147个)
absolutely完全地,绝对地
abundantly丰富地
accordingly因此,所以,于是
accurately 准确地,精确地
accidentally偶然地,意外地
actually事实上,竟然,居然,如今
acutely尖锐地,剧烈地
adequately充足地,足够地
adversely逆地,反对地
anxiously忧虑地,不安地
annually一年一次,每年
apparently显然地
approximately近似地,大约
arbitrarily武断地,任意地,专横地
artistically有艺术地,在艺术上
artificially人造地
automatically自动地,机械地
barely仅仅,几乎不能,刚刚
basically基本上,主要地
bitterly苦苦地,悲痛地,厉害
brilliantly辉煌地,灿烂地,光亮地
briskly活泼地,精神勃勃地,轻快地
casually偶然地,随便地,临时
cautiously慎重地
characteristically表示特性地
commercially商业上
comparatively比较地,相当地
complicatedly复杂地
comprehensively包括地
concretely具体地
consequently因此,所以
considerably相当地
consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地
constantly不变地,坚持不懈地,不断地
continuously连续地
conversely相反地,逆地
cooperatively合作地
critically批评地,关键地,危急地,重要地
crucially决定性地,关键地
currently普遍地,通常地,现在,当前
definitely明确地,干脆地
deliberately故意地
densely浓密地,浓厚地
desperately拼命地,失望地
diplomatically外交上,外交地
directly直接地,立即
diversely不同地,各色各样地
dominantly占优势地,支配地
dramatically戏剧地,引人注目地
effectively有效地,有力地
efficiently效率高地
elaborately刻苦经营地, 精巧地,详尽地
energetically精力充沛地,积极地
enormously非常地,巨大地
enthusiastically热心地,狂热地
essentially本质上,本来
especially特别,尤其
eventually最后,终于
exceedingly非常地,极度地
excessively过分地,非常地
explicitly明白地,明确地
extremely极端地,非常地
extensively广阔地
extraordinarily格外地
faithfully忠诚地,如实地
fiercely猛烈地,厉害地
flexibly灵活地,柔软地
fluently流利地,通畅地
fortunately幸运地
frankly坦白地,真诚地
fundamentally基础地,根本地
generally一般地
harmoniously和谐地
humbly谦恭地
immediately立即,马上,直接地
implicitly含蓄地,暗中地
incidentally附带地,顺便提及
independently独立地
individually个别地
inevitably不可避免地
initially最初,开头
instinctively本能地
intensely激烈地,热情地
intensively强烈地,集中地
ironically说反话地,讽刺地
largely主要地,大量,很大程度上
literally照字面意义,逐字地
mentally精神上,智力上
merely仅仅,只,不过
miraculously奇迹地,不可思议地
namely即,也就是
naturally自然地
necessarily必要地
negatively否定地,消极地
normally正常地,通常地
obviously明显地
originally最初,原先
particularly独特地,显著地
peculiarly特有地,特别地
permanently永久地,永存地,不变地
positively断然地,肯定地
practically几乎,简直
promptly敏捷地,迅速地
presently目前,不久
presumably推测起来,大概
primarily首先,起初,主要地,根本上
probably大概,或许
readily乐意地,欣然,容易地
repeatedly重复地,再三地
relatively相关地
reluctantly不情愿地,嫌恶地
remarkably非常地,显著地,引人注目地
respectively分别地,各个地
ridiculously可笑地
romantically浪漫地
sarcastically讽刺地,辛辣地
scarcely几乎不,简直没有
seemingly表面上地
sensitively一感知地,神经过敏地
severely严格地,激烈地,
significantly意义重大地,
simultaneously同时地
solely独自地,单独地
sophisticatedly老练地,精密地
soundly非常好
specifically特定地,明确地
sincerely真诚地
surprisingly另人惊讶地
spontaneously自然地,本能地
steadily稳定地,有规则地
stubbornly固执地,倔强地
subjectively主观地
subsequently后来,随后
successively接连地,继续地
sufficiently十分地,充分地
supremely无上地,崇高地
susceptibly容易感受地
ultimately最后,终于,根本,基本上
unanimously全体一致地,无异议地
unceasingly不停地
undoubtedly无庸置疑地,的确地
unexpectedly出乎意料地,想不到地
universally普遍地,全体地,到处
vaguely含糊地,暧昧地
vertically垂直地
virtually事实上,实质上
vigorously精神旺盛地
单纯的课本内容,并不能满足学生的需要,通过补充,达到内容的完善
教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手,不教用手的人用脑,所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟,结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。