2019考研英语精选作文素材（关于生态环境保护的词汇）

关于生态环境保护的词汇：一

保护环境 to protect the environment

生态系统 ecology; ecological system

丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources

可再生资源 renewable resources

石油 petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力 electric power;

水电 hydropower; 风能 wind energy; 核能 nuclear energy;

野生动物 wild life; wild animals

濒临灭绝的物种 endangered species

用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up

滥用地球资源 abuse the earth’s resources

砍伐森林 deforestation

沙漠化 desertification

危害现存物种 endanger existing species

世界变暖 global warming

温室效应 greenhouse effect

破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer

继续发展 to continue to develop;

保护 to save; to preserve; preservation

为了子孙后代 for the future generations; for our descendants

为进一步发展 for further development

重复利用;再生 to recycle; recycling

垃圾 garbage ;废物 waste

关于生态环境保护的词汇：二

工业废料 industrial waste

废液 liquid waste;废水 water waste;废气 exhaust gas

可持续发展 sustainable development;

解决问题 solve problem

能源危机 energy crisis

环境恶化 the deterioration of environment

携手 make joint efforts

可居住 habitable

生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance

大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees

化工厂 chemical plant

污染 contaminate n.

排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water

发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell

公共危害 public hazard

采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures

一系列的环境保护条例必须制定 a series of environment

protection rules and regulations need to be laid down

尽快as soon as possible

保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment

控制我们的环境 take control over our environment

因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with

产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on

世界气候 global climate

山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out

淹没农田 flood farmland

席卷 sweep

关于生态环境保护的词汇：三

混浊不清 unclear and impure

深受其害 suffer a great deal from

造成巨大损失/灾难 bring about a lot of losses / disasters

向政府呼吁 appeal to the government

建立一笔基金 set up a foundation

保护森林资源 protect forest resources

依法严惩 punish severely by the law

鼓励市民 encourage city-residents

极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem

空气污染 air pollution

采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with

众所周知 as is known to all

缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water

工业公司 industrial company

做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to

工业的发展 the development of industry

造成了很多公害 pose a host of public hazards

导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences

小沙丘 sand hills

标题上写着 the caption reads

水土保持 water and soil conservation

赶走 drive sb. away

与战斗 fight against

任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is

遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction

温室效应 greenhouse effect

持续发展 ever-accelerated

天气预报 weather forecast

太阳能 solar energy

承担 take over

功能 function

追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest

山区 mountain areas

生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology

酸雨 acid rain

提 高 人 们 环 境 意 识 raise people’s awareness of the

environment

保护生态环境 environmental protection

用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources

保存资源 conserve resources

2019考研英语精选作文素材（关于生态环境保护的词汇）