专题六 条件状语从句、感叹句和there be 句型

一、 条件状语从句

一、单项选择

1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going

2． I____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask     B. will tell, will ask 

C. would tell, ask        D. will tell, asks

3. You won’t pass the exam ___ you study hard.

.A. if     B. when     C. unless     D. then

4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go   B. went   C. going   D. will go

5. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many   B. many too    C. too much  D. much too

6. ____ weather stops me, I go for a walk every morning.

.A. if     B. when     C. unless     D. then

7. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

  --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. If you _______(feel) tired, you ______(have) to have a rest.

2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?

3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution.

4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______ (not work) on weekends.

5.If marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____ (be) out of style.

7. The twins _____ (fight) if they__________ (argue).

8. I______ (have) a bake sale if I____ (need) money for education.

9. Peter ____ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) spain.

三. 完成句子

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

If you_______________, you ___________ good __________.

3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he ___________ TV too much, his parents ________________unhappy.

4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone ____________ if we __________a birthday party _______ him.

5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it _____________tomorrow, I______ go to the park _____you.

二、 感叹句

以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

　　　　 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：

　　　　　　 What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！

　　　　　2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：

　　　　　What bad weather is it? 　　多么糟糕的天气啊！

　　　　　3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：

　　　　　What good students they are!

　　　　　 他们是多么好的学生啊！

　　　　　二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

　　　　　 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：

　　　　　 How hot it is today!　今天多么热呀！

　　　　　 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！　例如：

　　　　　　How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！

　　　　　 3、How+主语+谓语！　例如：

　　　　　　 How time flies! 光阴似箭！

　　　　在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题， “一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。一断:在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分

　　　　二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！”

　　　　 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：

　　　　　What a very clever girl she is !

　　　　　四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：

　　　　　 What a clever girl she is !

　　　　　What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！　　　　

What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

一 、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。

   1. ______ a pretty girl she is!        2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are!     4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!

二 、从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 

1. ______ happy I am!          2. ________ sad child he is!

3. ______ hot water it is!        4. ________ hard they study!

5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

三 、单项选择。

四、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。

   1. He listened to his teacher carefully.  (该为感叹句)

　　 _______ ________ he listened to his teacher!

   2. What a clever monkey it is!  (该为同义句)

     _______ ________ a monkey it is!

   3. The food is very nice.  (该为感叹句)  

     _______ ________ food it is!

   4. How sadly they are crying!  (该为陈述句)

      They ________ ________ ________.

   5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.  (该为感叹句)

      _______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

三、There be 句型

一、单项填空。
(   )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much
(   )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?   
      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper
(   )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?     
A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be       D. there will be
(   )4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?   
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been
(   )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.  
A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been
(   )6.There  _____  a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have    B．have    C．is going to be     D．has
(   )7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.        
A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have
(   )8.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.                       
　     A．have     B．stand      C．are     D．stands
(   )9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.           
A. have something new    B. have new something
C. be something new      D. be new something
(   )10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?   
　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am
(   )11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.    
　      A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were
(   )12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.    
　      A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some
(   )13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.  
　      A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have
(   )14. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?          
　      A．Is there   B．Are there   C．Has   D．Have
(   )15. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.        
　     A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are
(   )16. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?                  
　     A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there
(   )17. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?            
　　   ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is
(   )18.----What did you see in the basket then ?
　     ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.   
　     A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were
(   )19. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?   
　     A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have
(   )20. ____ is there on the table?     
　     A. How many apples      B. How much bread
　     C. How much breads      D. How many food
(   )21. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?  
　     A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an
(   )22. How many ____ are there in your classroom?   
　     A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door
(   )23. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. 
　     A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have
(   )24. There is some ____ on the table.   
　     A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich
二、汉译英。
1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
2.今晚不开会。
3.我能为你做点什么吗？
4.山脚下有一棵大树。
5.你们班有多少学生？
6.桌子上放着什么？
7.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？

6.if 条件状从、感叹句和there be 句型