八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语归纳

1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想

9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time按时

15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃

33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help

35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼

37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼

39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧

41too many太多（修饰可数名词） too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词 42．hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43．get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片

45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’t hurt him.

　　疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself

第一单元第三页

2.see an old man lying on the side of the road

4.be surprised to do惊讶的做某事

5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事

一单元第四页

1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）

3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off

5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息

7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？

一单元第五页

1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water

3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head

5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed

7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下

8.ill只能做表语 She is ill.

sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl.

第六页1.做某事有困难

1.have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing

2.have problems breathing呼吸困难

3,get hit by a ball被球击中4.get sunburned被晒伤

5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down写下

7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。。感兴趣

8.take risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险做。。

at the risk of at risk

9.get/be used to doing习惯于。。

10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.

before/after/When+doing

11.use sth to do用。。。做 12,be caught被压

15.准备。。。be ready to do/be ready for sth

16.cut off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎

17.tell of 描述 18.the importance of doing做某事的重要性

19.be in difficult situation在困难的情况下

20,a book called…一本叫。。。的书 called=named=with the name of…

21.死亡die（动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying（现在分词）

22.think about it考虑它

23.mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思

What’s the meaning of…?=What does…mean?=What do you mean by….?。。是什么意思？

24.keep on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔）

Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事

25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的

26.free 动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的

33,give up doing放弃做。。 give it up放弃它

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。

14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.）

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。

18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。

25. be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.

三、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己 

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

【练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1. cheer sb up使…高兴

2clean up…打扫 clean it up clean-up n. 打扫

3.could (1) 是 can的过去式:He could swim when he was 5.

(2) could+动词原形，语气比can委婉。“能”的意思

4.give out=hand out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in收…

give out 发出（光，热，声，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.

give out用光，耗尽：Our supplies（供给） gave out.

5.在食物银行at the food bank

6.volunteer (1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.

(2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.

8.plan （1）动词 planning planned Plan to do 计划做某事

（2）名词 make a plan制定计划

9.a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日

10.想出come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上

come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up 走近

come over 过来，顺便拜访 , come out出来，开花，出版 come on加油，过来

10.tell sb about ..告诉某人关于某事 11.from now离现在

two weeks from now离现在两周

12.put off延期 （1）+名词 （2）延期做某事put off doing

13.put up signs张贴标语 put out熄灭，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上

put down放下，记下 put up张贴，搭建 put one’s heart into 用心去做 put… into …把..译成 .. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢

14.call up打电话 make a telephone call 打电话

15.notice（1）公告牌，通告

（2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。。。

notice sb do注意某人经常做。。。 （3）notice+从句

二单元二课时第十页

1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划

在老年之家in an old people’s home

2.used to do /be意思是过去常常做...

get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做... They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事

2. alone(1)副词 adv. 单独；独自 =by oneself; She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

(2)副词 adv. 仅仅；只有 =only · He alone can do it. 只有他才能做这件事。

(3)形容词 adj. 单独的 · He is alone. 他独自一人。

3.lonely：形容词比较级： lonelier 最高级： loneliest

(.1 )形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 · I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。

(2) adj偏远的；人迹罕至的 · They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中寂寞的地方。

3. care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾 look after=take care of

4. things like reading. like 后接doing:像。。。。

7.each 每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用

every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

8. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

9. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

10.several（1）数个的:several days later

（2）做代词Several of the students were absent. 有几个学生缺席

11.at an animal hospital

12 I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。
I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）

Believe相信 believe in信任，信仰

12.困难的工作 hard work 工作努力work hard

14.learn more about how to care for animals.

15.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.

16.the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

17.in satisfaction 满意地 使满意satisfy

He smiled in satisfaction .

18.own: of one’s own意思是 …自己

The car is of my own=It is my own car.

own可以是动词.拥有 的意思 比如： He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。

19.joy n. 欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴vi. 欣喜，欢喜vt. 高兴，使快乐

∙ He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.

当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来

19.such/so

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.         such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n.   such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.)    such +n. (pl.)  
so + adj. + n. [不可数]  such +n. [不可数]

She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much．＝She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much．她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。

二单元三课时

1.在四岁时at the age of four=when sb was four

2.try out for…参与选拔 try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者

3.课后阅读项目after-school reading program

4.go on a different journey进行一次长途旅行

5.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。

6.I can do what I love to do。我能做我爱做的事。

7.at the same time同时

8. go on to do继续做另外的事情，例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。

go on doing接着做同一件事情，例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。

二单元四课时

1.make some signs to put up around the school制作标语，张贴在学校周围

2.忙于做…be busy with… be busy doing

3.try doing 尝试做某事 try to do努力做某事 试一试have a try

4.the book sale售书 homeless people无家可归的人

5. 5.give out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐赠

6. 担心做某事be worried about doing

7. less lucky 不太幸运

8. raise money for为。。。筹钱

9. stop doing停止做原来的事

stop to do停下来做另一件事

stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事

12.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

13.fix up 修理 fix it up 修理 它 14 give away 捐赠

I gave away my bike to a children’s home.

15.be similar to 与...相似 16,break out爆发

二单元五课时

1.write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信

2.Here is a letter for you 3.give money to…把钱给

4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing因。。。而感谢

5.set up建立 be set up被建立 6.残疾人disabled people

7.make it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能

8.make a big difference to …对。。。有影响

make no difference to …对。。。没有影响

9.imagine+名词/代词/doing/宾语从句 10.answer the telephone接电话

11，a friend of mine/名物代/名词所有格 12.a trained dog一只经过训练的狗

13.be excited about +n/doing对。。。感到兴奋 be excited to do

14.change变化，可数名词。 不可数名词：零钱

Great changes have taken place since 1990.

15.send sth to sb = send sb sth把。。。寄给。。发射send up send for派人请

16.给他命令give him orders 17.kindness名词，善良

18.after six months of training with a dog

train sb/sth to do 训练。。。做

当不及物动词时train=exercise train火车 a training center a trained dog

19 be strong in +名词/代词/doing

20.work out fine=work out well奏效

21.针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parents

22.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

23.no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。

no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

单元课文出现的好句子

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）

忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）

提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）

习题链接

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .

A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him

2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.

A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning

3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is

4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .

A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely

5.Tina, I have something important you.

A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell

6.--The old man all his money to a charity.

A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away

7.We all feel after hear of the news.

A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？

2 do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 不可数rubbish get out取出，拔出

take out of….从。。。取出

6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10. come over 过来
11.出去吃午饭go out for dinner 12. get a ride 搭车

13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth 15. work on 从事，忙于 work on the computer

16.帮助某人某事help out with sth 17.finish doing 完成做某事

18、Could I at least finish watching this show? 我能至少看完这个节目吗

至少at least

19.Two hours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了

20 be back=come back=return回来

21,in a mess 杂乱 He made a mess in his room.

22.Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。

any minute now 随时

19，20页知识点

1.get/be angry with sb跟某人生气 2.解决问题solve the problem

3.throw down my dog扔下我的狗 4，遛狗take the dog for a walk=walk the dog

5.the minute=the moment=as soon as一。。。就。。。（主将从现）

The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over.

6.在家帮忙help out around the house

7.all the time 一直=always 8.as ..as和。。。一样

9.白天all day 10.be tired of…厌倦。。。

11.neither did I =me neither =I didn’t,either我也不

neither+助动词/情态动词/be +人称 …也不

12.hang out闲逛 13.borrow…from sb 借（向里借） lend …to sb借（向外借）.

21,22,23页知识点

1,invite sb to +地点…邀请某人去… invite sb to do 邀请某人去做…

2.a waste of time 浪费时间 3,get good grades取得好成绩

4.spend (in) doing 花时间做。。 spend …on sth

5.in order (not)to do 为了（不）做

6.在压力下under the stress of

7.there is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。没有用

8.provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物

9.依靠depend on 10.be always doing总是做某事

11.公正性这一概念the idea of fairness

12.do one’s part in doing 参与做某事

13.不知道I have no idea= I don’t know

15.take care of…照顾

16.越。。。就越。。。 the + 比较级+其他 ,the+ 比较级+其他

17,be independent of…不依赖

18.发展孩子的独立性develop children’s independence

19.发展中国家 a developing country

发达国家a developed country development发展（名词）

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out 外出 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家

5.help out 帮助做完某事 6.at least 至少

7.throw down扔下 8.all the time 一直；反复

9.in surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as 一......就......

11.in order to 为了 13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14.depend on 依赖；信赖 15.look after 照顾；照看

16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 17.get into 进入

18.take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

25页

1. allow doing允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking here.

allow sb to do允许某人做某事 The doctor allowed him to take a walk every day.

allow sth允许某事 She should allow it.

be allowed to do 被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.

2.get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架

=fight with sb与某人打架 =have a fight with sb

fight cancer与癌症作斗争

2. hang out闲逛 3 get enough sleep睡足够的觉

3. do things I like做我喜欢的事 4 after-school classes课后班

4. go to sleep去睡觉 5 talk with/to sb与某人交谈

5. talk about sth谈论某事 He talked about his plan.

6. 为什么不。。。？Why don’t you+动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？

26页

1.call sb up 给某人打电话 call on号召，呼吁

2.收到某人的信hear from sb=receive a letter from

3.take sb to…带某人去… 4.on the phone用电话

5.surprise sb使某人吃惊 6、be good at擅长

be good to对。。。友好 be good for对。。。有益处

be good with善于与。。。相处 7.浏览look through

8.it’s not a big deal没什么大事 a great deal of大量（修饰不可数）

9.希望事情好起来Hope things work out.

10.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb还回某物

返回come back=return=go back

11．有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。

Although we were tired, we didn’t lose the game.

We were tired, but we didn’t lose the game.

27页

1. 与某人相处get on with sb=get along with sb

与某人相处得好get on well with sb=get along well with sb

2. 与某人争吵argue with sb

argue about sth就某事争论 争吵（名词）argument

3. elder brother哥哥 4 refuse to do拒绝做某事

5 instead of sth/doing/..代替。。（句中）

6 无论什么whatever=no matter what

7 It’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.它像一块大的乌云在我们家的上方。

8提供某人某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

offer to do主动提出做某事

9.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb explanation（名词）解释

10.与某人交流communicate with sb communication（名词）交流

28页

1. 抄我的作业copy my homework 2 be worried about sth担心。。。

3没有做某事without doing

4 leave sth+地点：把。。。落在某地 leave my homework at home

5 not ….any more=no more不再。。。（指次数）

not ….any longer=no longer不再。。。（指时间）

6，害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing 不敢做某事be afraid to do sth

be afraid that恐怕。。。

29页

1. 家庭成员family member 成为。。。的一员be a member of..

2. 与。。。竞争compete with sb 为。。。竞争compete for sb

（名词）竞争competition competitor（名词）竞争者

3. give sb a lot of pressure给某人很多压力

4. 互相帮助提高help each other to improve

30页

1. 如今these days

2. take so many after-school classes上太多的课后班

3. 进入个好大学get into a good high school

4. exam skills考试技能

5. 泰勒一家the Taylors

6. football training足球训练

7. cut out删除， cut it out删除它，

8. have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly

9. a mother of three三个孩子的母亲

10，该做某事了It’s time to do=It’s time for sth

11,continue=go on继续

，做完一件事继续做另一件事continue to do

中断后继续做某事continue doing

12.compare…with….把。。。与。。。比较They are always comparing them with other children.

compare ….to…把。。。比作。。。We often compare children to flowers.

13,have time to do有时间做某事

14.导致许多压力cause a lot of stress

31， 32页

1. 我的观点是in my opinion 2 Keep on doing一直做某事

3.电视声音调大 turn up the TV 电视声音调小turn down the TV

turn on打开 turn off关掉

短语归纳

1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛

3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较；对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必

7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期

13.take photos 照相 14.turn on 打开

15.make one’s way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉默地；无声地

17.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tell the truth 说实话

19.point out 指出 20.go away 消失

21.as well 也 21.call out 喊出

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

语法点

过去进行时

过去进行最好记，was/were+doing, 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前 ,否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

短语归纳

1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就......

3.take...away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法

5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前

7.at other times 平时；有时 8.turn...into..变成

9.come out出现，出版，结果是 10.get married 结婚

11.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12.open up打开

13.be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法

15.all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

17.along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路

19.find out 找出 20.learn about 了解

用法归纳

2.finish doing sth 完成做某事

3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事

7.be able to sth 能够做某事 8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事

9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事

11become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处

14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物

新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结