2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

(名师精选试卷及答案，建议下载练习)

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题 共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C

D E F

1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.__________

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.

7.A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.

8.A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s scary.

9. A. Throw them away. B. Give them away . C. Recycle them.

10. A. Sports. B. Music . C. None.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Lucy stayed in a new hotel.

12.Lucy visited the Great Wall of China.

13.Lucy talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.

14. Last week, Lucy went to London from China by plane.

15.Lucy wants to go back to China next year.

请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。

16. The lady is ______famous actress and she acted as a countrywoman in______1970s in the TV show.

A. the; a  B. a; the  C. a; an

17.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ______one hour every Tuesday.

A. to B. at C.for

 18.They’ll miss the flight______ they catch a Didi car.

A. as if B. even though C.until

19.As a teacher ,I really feel worried to see so many students _______glasses.

A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on

20. I could_______ control my feelings. The song brought back so many childhood memories.

A. really B. hardly C. always

21.—Why don’t you get yourself a job?

—That’s ______said than done.

A. easy B. the easier C. easier

22. —Mum, may I go swimming now ?

—Yes, dear, but remember that you ______ go with your dad.

A. may     B. can           C. must

23. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-stars hotels. That’s because they______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.

A. produce B. prevent C. provide

24. —_____convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes. We’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay , etc.

A. How B. How a C. What

25.I have the ______of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. chance B. habit C. spirit

26.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A. is going to hold B. will be held C. was held

27. My grandparents still live in that old village ____the local government has decided to keep.

A. which B. what C. who

28. —What did your brother say to you just now? —He asked________.

A. why I am so happy today

B. who did I play football together

C. if I could go to the movies with him tonight

29.As we_______ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.

A. set out B. take out C. cut out

30. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.

—_________.I never go traveling without a book.

A. You’re kidding!    B. That’s true. C. I don’t think so.   

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。

Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves .

31. Some scientists believe that we can find oil in our forests.

32. Ice at the poles will become water and make the sea rise if the earth gets warmer.

33. Acid rain can  cover Europe and North America.

34.The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

35. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.

B）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Alyssa Carson is a 14 -year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA. Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the first person to take part in all three NASA(美国国家航天局) Space Camps in the world. This 14 -year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.

Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “It’s a place that no one has been to before. I want to take the first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl can make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in 2033 if all goes well. Alyssa’s father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.

She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said “ I don’t want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars”.

36. According to the passage Alyssa Carson comes from _________.
   A. France         B. America            C. Mars

37. Alyssa Carson can speak _________languages in the passage.
   A.  two         B. three    C. four  

38.We learn from the passage that Alyssa’s dream is to __________.

A. become the first person to visit Mars B. join in the NASA space camp

C. wish children to realize their dreams

39. Which of the following is true? __________.

A. Alyssa has been an astronaut for nine years. B. Mars is a place nobody has been to so far

C. Alyssa may be on a Mars mission now

40. The best title for this passage_________.

A. A Visit to Mars B. The Space Camp C. A Girl’s Dream

C）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，使语意完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。（第一框供41—45小题选用，第二框供46—50小题选用）

 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There 41 no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the 42 is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It pollutes our drinking water and it 43 our fish. Noise pollution makes 44 talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most 45 kind of pollution.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is 46 smog (烟雾). It’s bad to all  47 things in the world.
     Many countries are making rules to 48 pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw it on the ground. We can to go work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are

49 people driving, there will be less pollution.
     Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight 50 .

D）根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

There is an old Chinese saying, “  51 , you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.

52 We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. 53 , because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. 54

We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.

55 They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.

There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）

四、听写(共5小题，计5分)

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

56.What’s Tom’s problem?

His headache is______________.

57.How old is Tom?

He is only ________.

58. Does he smoke?

No, he ________ months ago.

59. How many hours does Tom usually work at the moment?

__________ ten hours .

60.What’s the reason for Tom’s problem?

Too much _________.

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______(he)without anyone’s help..

62.These days ,more and more people realize the________(important) of knowledge.

63.He found he would have a good harvest this year______(happy).

64.The little boy was so_______(care) that his mother was very angry.

65. Russia held the Football World Cup in 2018, it was the ______(twenty-one) World Cup.

66.We will celebrate our_______(graduate) tomorrow.

67. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.

68.After the senior High Entrance Exam, I’ll have a two ______(month) holiday.

六、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I’m very glad 69 （tell） you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I 70 (get)a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 71 (ask) our English teacher.

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, 72 (speak) bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 73 (learn) well. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 74 (understand) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I have learned English for more than two years. English 75 （become） a close friend of mine. I hope every student can learn English well.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

London’s Chinese community (社区) dates back to over 200 years ago , when a small number of Chinese sailors(水手) moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.

After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.

At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. However in the 1950s, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found it was easy to get jobs. They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and made their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.

As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original(最初的) restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

76. When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?

___________________________________________________________________

77. Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in 1950s?

___________________________________________________________________

78. What were the Chinese immigrants’ jobs in the 1950s?

___________________________________________________________________

79. Where is London’s Chinatown now?

___________________________________________________________________

80. Is Chinatown still lively？

__________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（计15分）

英语俱乐部活动中，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。

提示：(1) What are your strong points（强项）?

(2) How do you improve yourself?

(3)What is your dream for the future?

要求：(1) 所写内容必须包含以上要点；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

(3)词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone!

I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your attention!

答案

第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分）

一至三大题（每小题1分共55小题，计55分）

1--5 BAEFC 6--10 CABCB 11--15 BABBA

16--20 BCBAB 21--25 CCCAB 26--30 BACAB

31--35 BABBB 36--40 BCABC 41--45 FADCB

46--50 AFECD 51--55DEBCA

第 II 卷 （非选择题 共45分）

4、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限.

56. getting worse 57.thirty / 30 58.gave it up 59.At least 60.work

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

61.himself 62.importance 63.happily 64. careless

65. twenty-first 66. graduation 67.windy 68.months’

六、 短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

69. to tell 70.got 71.asking 72.speak

73.should be learned(learnt) /must be learned(learnt) 74.(to) understand 75.has become

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分，每题2分） 首字母无大小写变化扣1分;

76. Over 200 years ago.

77. Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.

78. They worked as cooks, managers or waiters.

79. Near Leicester Square. 

80.Yes, it is. 

八、书面表达（计15分）

Hello, everyone!

I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a friendly and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they are in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performance at our school parties.

In my future , I will help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life.

As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with kids. I want to teach them everything I know!

Thanks for your attention!

评分标准：

评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

九年级英语听力材料

（1）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. They ask Mr. Chen to come, he is happy to accept the invitation.

2. The spring is in the mountains and forests, it has red flowers, and green grass.

3. “Amazing China,” has become a real hit in the Chinese film market.

4.Would you like to join the school volunteer project？

5.My home is far from my school, so I usually go to school by bus..

(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.M:Do you like pop music，Linda？

W:No, it makes me uncomfortable, I like light music.

Q:What kind of music does Linda like?

7.M: Are people supposed to bow in Mexico when they meet for the first time?

W: No, they shake hands.

Q:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Mexico?

8.M: Do you want to go to a comedy?

W:No, I don’t. I want to go to an action movie, because it’s exciting.

Q:Why does the girl want to go to an action movie?

9.M:Mom, I think these old clothes are useless. Shall we throw them away?

W:No, dear. I’ll use them to make some shopping bags.

Q:How will the woman deal with the old clothes?

10.M: Do you like playing badminton or tennis ,Alice?

W: Neither. I’d prefer to spend time listening to songs.

M: What kind of songs do you like best?

W: All of them.

Q:What’s Alice’s hobby?

（三）.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

Lucy was on holiday in China. She stayed in an old hotel. The hotel was built 300 years ago and it provided very good service. The hotel was comfortable but a little expensive. She visited many famous places. For example, the Great Wall of China. She ate some delicious food. Her favorite was Beijing duck. She met some very friendly people. She talked a lot with a university student about Chinese culture. Lucy can’t speak Chinese, so people spoke to her in English.

A lot of things in China surprised Lucy. For example, the busy roads. There were hundreds of cars and bicycles on the roads all day and all night.

Yesterday, Lucy went to London from China by plane. It was a very long flight，12 hours- and she feels tired today. Lucy knows China is a big country with a long history. And she only saw a small part of it. She wants to learn Chinese and go back to China next year.

(四) 听写。听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

W: How can I help you, Tom?

M:Well,I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it’s getting worse. I can’t sleep well. I’m tired all the time. And the worst thing is that my hair is getting white. I’m only thirty.

W:I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?

M:No, I gave it up months ago.

W: Right, I see you are a businessman .How many hours do you usually work?

M: Well, eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.

W:That’s a lot. And how do you relax?

M:Well, I usually sit in front of TV with a pizza and coffee.

W:Hmm. Do you do any exercise?

M:Not really, but I’m losing a lot of weight and I don’t know why.

W:Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.

2020年中考英语冲刺训练试卷与答案