教育专业词汇的英语翻译

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

基金会 foundation

服务性行业 service trade

在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

基础科学 the fundamentals

学分制 the credit system

三学期制 the trimester system

税收 tax revenue

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

重点大学 key university

授予（学士）confer

被授权 be authorized to do

专业 specialty

爱国人士 patriotic personage

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

财政拨款 financial allocation

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业实习 graduation field work

毕业设计 graduation design

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

留级 to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down

补考 make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金 scholarship

（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

学费 tuition (fee)

占百分比 account for ...%

专任教师 full-time teacher

国际文化交流 intercultural communication

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

爱国主义教育 education in patriotisms

国际主义教育 education in internationalism

集体主义教育 education in collectivism

共产主义教育 education in communism

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

培养学生自学能力 to foster the students‘ ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students‘ initiative and creativeness

Receptive Learning 接受式学习

启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

普及教育 universal education

义务教育 compulsory education; free education

学前教育 preschool education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

普遍教育 general education

成人教育 adult education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

高等学校 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科大学 university of liberal arts

文科院校 colleges of art

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范大学 normal university; teachers‘ university

师范学院 teachers‘ college

重点学校 key school

中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

职业学校 vocational school

教职员 teaching and administrative staff

教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

教授 professor

副教授 associate professor

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

讲师 lecturer

助教 assistant

专职教师 full-time teacher

兼职教师 part-time teacher

母校 Alma Mater

校友 alumnus; alumna

学生会 students‘ union/association

高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year‘s graduates

听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; p to attend a lecture

公开课 open class

课程 course; curriculum

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课 specialized course

课程表 school timetable

课外活动 extracurricular activities

课外辅导 instruction after class

课外阅读 outside reading

课堂讨论 class discussion

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教学内容 content of courses

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学年 school/academic year

学期 (school)term; semester

学分 credit

分数 mark; grade

五分制 the 5-grade marking system

百分制 100-mark system

学习成绩 academic record; school record

成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

基本框架 basic framework

协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

learning 学习

behaviorism 行为主义

cognitivism 认知主义

constructivism 建构主义

social psychology 社会主义

instruction 教学

motion media 动作媒体

manipulative 操纵的，用手控制的

copyright 版权

enactive experience 直接经验

iconic representation 图像表征

symbolic representation 符号表征

advance organizer 先进组织

portfolio 档案袋

artifact 工件

thematic instruction 主题教学

distance education 远程教育

method 方法

discussion 讨论

cooperative learning 合作学习

gaming 游戏

simulation 模拟

discovery 发现

problem solving 问题解决

presentation 演示

demonstration 示范

drill-and-practice 操作演练

tutorial 教练

technology 技术

instructional technology 教育技术

instructional system 教学系统

entry test 起始能力测试

prerequisite 先决条件

learning style 学习风格

motivation 学习动机

intrinsic motivator 内部动机

extrinsic motivator 外部动机

criterion 标准

cognitive domain 认知领域

affective domain 情感领域

motor skill domain 动作技能领域

interpersonal domain 目标阐明

media format 媒体格式

showmanship 演出技巧

feedback 反馈

practice 实践

authentic assessment 真实评价

packaged instruction 程序教学包

cooperative instruction 合作学习

game 游戏

frame game 框架游戏

simulation 模拟

simulator 模拟器；模拟者

role play 角色扮演

simulation game 模拟游戏

programmed instruction 程序化教学

linear programming 直线式程序

branching programming 分支化程序

Basic knowledge 基础知识

Basic skill基本技能 Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划

School-leaver 毕业生、离校生 Comprehensive school 综合学校

Specialized staff 专业教师 Vocational qualification 职业资格

Social skills 社交技能 Life skills 生活技能

School environment 学校环境 Work experience 工作经验

Actual experience 实际经验

Technical education 技术教育 Final examination 期末考试

Practical experience 实践经验

The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部/劳动部L

Vocational guidance 职业指导

Job mobility岗位/职业流动 Educational research 教育研究

Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域

Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标

Evaluation technique 评价技术 Information service 信息服务

Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度

Social status 社会地位

Disadvantage group 弱势群体 Teacher training 教师培训

Entrance level入学水平 College of advanced education 高等教育学院

Teachers’ college 师范学院 Infant teacher 幼儿教师

Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程

Teacher-preparation 师资培养

Technical college 技术学院 Government/public/dependent school 公立学校

Post-graduate degree硕士学位 Bachelor of Education教育学学士

Pre-service training 职前培训

Student teacher师范生 Economic benefits经济效益

Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校

Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士 Educational facilities 教育设施

Technological progress 技术进步 Tertiary education 高等教育

Principal of college 学院院长 Well-qualified staff 优秀教师

Teaching staff 教师队伍 Senior staff 资深教师，老教师

Social sciences 社会科学

Humanity sciences人文科学 Academic standard 学术标准

Scientific principles 科学原则 academic status 学术地位

Academic stature 学术水平 salary scale工资级别

Primary student（小学生） secondary-level student（中学生）

university student（大学生） postgraduate student（研究生）

Diploma course/degree course（学位课程）Subject matter学科内容

Curriculum design课程设计 Curriculum development 课程编制/开发

Curriculum planning 课程规划 Subject curriculum 学科课程

Formal curriculum 正式课程

Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程

Instructional strategy 教学策略

Curriculum objective 课程目标 Learning situation 学习情境

Learning process 学习过程 Learning outcome 学习结果

Vocational education 职业教育 Learning environment 学习环境

subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程 Open curriculum 开放课程

Curriculum-program-course-subject

Accountability model 奖惩性模式 Merit pay 奖金

Local education authority（LEA） 地方教育当局

Education innovation 教育改革

Classroom observation课堂听课

人为环境 artificial environment

三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps

口述作文 oral composition

口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction

口算 oral arithmetic

口语表达 oral expression

口头报告法 oral report method

小学学科 primary subject

工作单元 unit of work; work unit

中文点字法 Chinese Braille method

五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps

分析教学 analytic instruction

分科教学 departmental teaching

分级；分班 class grouping

分组制 group system

分组教学 group instruction

分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method

少年文学 juvenile literature

幻灯片 lantern slide

心算 mental arithmetic

户外作业 out-door study; out-door work

户外运动 out-door sport

手工训练 manual training

手工教室 manual-training room

手语法 sign language

手语术 chirology; dactylogy

文化学科 culture subject

文学科目 literary course

方案课程 project curriculum

日志法 diary method

日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule

主科 major subject

主学习 primary learning

出席 attendance

出席簿 attendance book

可教性 educability

必修学科 required subject

本土知识 native knowledge

正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases

正式学科 formal subject

正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases 示范 demonstration

示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration

示范教学 demonstration teaching

再教育 re-education

再发现法 method of rediscovery

同心圆方法 concentric circle method

同时教学法 simultaneous method

同时学习 simultaneous learning

同侪教练 peer-coaching

年级分组制 grade group plan

成绩进步表 grade-progress table

自由游戏 free play

自行活动教学法 method of self-activity

自我向导 self-direction

自修 self-culture

自习 self-study

自然科学通论 General science

自然发音法 phonetic method

作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment

作业单 assignment sheet

儿童中心教育 child-centered education

儿童画 children's drawing

玩具 plaything; toy

盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind

直接训练 direct discipline

直接教学法 direct method of teaching

直观法 intuitive method

直观教学 intuitional instruction

知识科目；资讯学科 information subject

社会化教学 Socialized teaching

初级读本 primer

附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning

持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant

指定科目 prescribed course

指定读物 required reading

指算 Finger manipulation

指语 Finger speech; Finger language

指语字母 Finger alphabet

指导的游戏 directed play

指导的学习 directed learning; directed study

指导练习 coaching

指读法 Finger reading

是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method

活动；作业 activity 活动分析 activity analysis

活动电影 kinematography

活动课程 activity curriculum

活动学校 activity school

相互教学制 mutual system

研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目 seminar course

科目 course

科目；学科 subject

背诵法 method of recitation

胎教 antenatal training

乘法表 multiplication table

个别教育 individual education

个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching

个别阅读 individual reading

个案研究[法] case study method

家庭作业 home work

家庭课业 home lesson

恩物 Gift

时事教学 current events instruction

朗诵 oral reading

案例分组法 case-group method

案例法 case history method; case method; case study method

案例教学法 case method of instruction

特殊教育 special education

特殊教学法 special didactics

班级教学 class teaching

班级经营 class management; classroom management

记诵 memorization

记忆训练 memory training

记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics

讨论法 method of discussion

训育学 didactics

做中学 learning by doing

副学习 associate learning

参考书 reference book

问题法 problem method

国定教科书 national textbook

基本科目；基本学科 fundamental subject

基本英语 basic English

基本学习 basic studies

基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course

基础读物 foundation reader

专业训练 professional training

专业课程 professional curriculum强记 hypermnesia

从生活中学习 learning through living

从经验中学习 learning by experience

推广科目 extension course

教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter

教材选择 selection of subject matter

教育电影 educational cinema

教室讨论 class discussion

教室参观 class visitation

教室课表 room schedule

教科书 school book; text-book; textbook

教案 lesson plan

教学日志 diary for instruction

教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method

教学科目 course of instruction

教学效能 teaching efficiency

教学专业 profession of teaching

教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit

教学模式 model of teaching

启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching

略读 rough reading; skimming reading

设计问题法 project problem method

设计教学法 project method of teaching; project teaching method

部分学习法 part learning method; part method

野外实习 field practice

博览法 extensive method

普通教授学 General didactics

普通教学法 general method of teaching

普通教学法 general method of teaching

智能障碍教育 education for mental retardation

发表教学 presentative instruction

发表学科 expressive subject

童话 nursery tale

进步测验 progress test

间接训练 indirect discipline

间接教学法 indirect method of teaching

间接学习 indirect learning

集中学习 massed learning

填充法 completion method

新生训练 orientation course

会话法 conversational method

经验法；实征 empirical method

补充阅读 collateral reading

补充读物 supplementary book; supplementary reading 试探科目 exploration course [= exploratory course]

诘问考试 cross-examination

跳读 skipping reading

游戏法 play method

游戏理论 play-theory

顿悟学习；洞悟学习 insight learning

尝试错误法 method of trial and error; trial and error method

团体游戏 organized play

图示 graphical representation

图示 graphical representation

图示教学法 pictorial method; picture method

图画完成测验 picture completion test

实地工作 field work

实地学习课 field lesson

实作测验 practice test

实物 material object

实物教学 object lesson; object teaching

实习；练习 practice

实习课；练习课 practice lesson

实验教育 experimental education

实验教育学；实验教学论 Experimental pedagogy

实验教学法 experimental didactics

实验学校 experimental school; laboratory school

演示课 demonstration lesson

演讲；辩论术 elocution [= oration]

精读 detailed reading

综合教学 synthetic instruction

语言矫正班 speech-correction class

说话教学 speaking-instruction

辅助班级 auxiliary class

辅助学校 auxiliary school

辅导算术 remedial arithmetic

辅导学习法 supervised study

札记法 notebook method

弹性分组制 flexible shifting group plan

弹性升级 flexible promotion

模仿学习 learning by imitation

练习法 drill method; practice method

练习极限 practice limit

课 lesson

课程 curriculum

课程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum

课程表 program of studies; table of curriculum

课程建构 construction of curriculum 课间自习 busy work

适性教育 adaptive physical education

适性教育 adaptive physical education

阅读法 reading method

阅读书单 reading list

学年会议 grade forum

学校科目 school subject

学习指导 direction of learning

学习效率 learning efficiency

整句教学法 sentence method

整体学习法 whole learning method

机械记忆 rote memory

机械教学 rote teaching

机械学习 rote learning

机机学习 learning by chance

独立阅读 independent reading

选习科 elective subject; optional subject

选择题 multiple-choice test

随机教育 incidental education

随机教学法 accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method

随机学习 incidental learning

默写 dictation

默读 silent reading

婴儿班 baby class

戏剧表演法 method of dramatic expression

营养学 dietetics

矫正教育{智能障碍教育} Correctional education; Corrective education

联想学习 associative learning

螺旋法 spiral method

讲述法 method of telling

讲授；教导；教学 instruction

讲演 lecture

讲演示范法 lecture-demonstration method

讲演法 lecture method; method of lecture

点字法 Braille method

简字 simplified spelling

简明教科书 brief textbook

证明法 method of verification

难题箱 problem box

露天教学班 fresh-air class

读书会 reading circle

读写算 three R's

体育指导员 athletic director

观念联合；联想 association of ideas 观察法 observation method

教育学专业词汇英语