形容词/副词

Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★, profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…

Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…

Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous, immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★, outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charmin★★★★★g, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome

Many: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,

Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！

Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）

Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…

Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…

Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smart

Happy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,

Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,

Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.

Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …

Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…

Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★

Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…

Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….

Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…

动词

Think (that): hold★★★★★ the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,

Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…

Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,

Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain★★★★★

Suggest: have a proposal in,

Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！

Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of, impact★★★★★

Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…

Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply

Break：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snap

Destroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter,

、wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…

Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire

abundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的

accelerate—increase 加速－增加

accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的

accordingly—for that reason因此－因此

account for—explain说明

accumulate—collect积聚－收集

acute—intense急性的－剧烈的

adhere—stick粘附－粘附

adjunct—addition辅助－附加

adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰

adverse—negative相反的－负面的

advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者

aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的

astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶

attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱

attain—achieve获得－获得

attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的

attire—clothing衣服－衣服

attribute—characteristic特征

aviation—navigation航空－航空

barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的

bias—prejudice偏见－偏见

bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的

boost—raise促进－提高

bound—limit限制－限制

break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离

bring about—cause导致－导致

calculate—determine计划－决定

carry—support支撑－支撑

cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃

cease—stop终止－停止

celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的

chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的

characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的

classify—categorize分类－分类

coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙

cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一

coin—create创造，杜撰－创造

collectively—together共同的－一起

comparably—similarly类似－同样地

compile—put together收集－收集

compose—create创作－创作，创造

comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成

conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏

concentrate—cluster集中－集中

conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的

concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致

condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕

confined—limited被限制的－限制的

conflict—opposition冲突－相反

conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的

consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地

conserve—retain保存－保存

considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的

considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的

considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的

consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴

conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的

constituent—component组成部分－成分

constitute—make up构成－构成

consult—counsel商量－商量

consumption—eating消费－吃

contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的

counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定

counterpart—version副本－版本

crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的

cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的

customary—usual习俗的－一般的

dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿

daring—bold大胆的－大胆的

deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的

deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的

demand—order要求－命令

demonstrate—show 证明－显示

dense—thick 密集的－稠密的

depress—lower降低－降低

depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的

derive—obtain取得，获得－获得

detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在

detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的

detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的

devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭

devote—dedicate投身－致力

dictate—determine规定－确定

diffuse—travel扩散－传播

dirt—soil土壤－土壤

disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸

discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的

discrete—separate离散的－分离的

dispute—argument争论－争论

disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播

distinct—different截然不同的－不同的

distinct—obvious明显的－明显的

distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的

distinction—difference区别－差别

distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的

divergence—difference分歧－不同

dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条

domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域

dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势

dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的

drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的

drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的

draw—attract吸引－吸引

durable—lasting耐久的－持久的

durable—endurable耐久的－持久的

dwelling—house住宅－房子

eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望

elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的

embed—encase植入－包裹

embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎

embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人

emerge—appear出现－出现

emit—give off发射－发射

employ—hire雇用－雇用

enable—allow使能够－允许

enable—help使能够－帮助

enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色

end—goal目的－目的

entire—whole全部的－全部的

entity—object实体－物体

entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中

eradicate—eliminate根除－清除

essential—fundamental基本的－基本的

evidence—indicate表明－指出

exalted—superior高贵的－出众的

exceed—surpass超越－超过

execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造

exert—apply施加－施行

exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的

expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计

exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加

expose—uncover揭露－揭露

exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受

extend—increase延长－增加，扩大

extend—stretch延伸－伸展

extol—praise赞美－赞扬

extract—remove提取，去掉－清除

faction—side帮派－一方

fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失

fashion—create制作－创造

fatal—deadly致命的－致命的

feed—put填入－放入

fine—minute细小的－微小的

first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的

fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体

flatter—compliment奉承－赞美

forage—feed喂草料－喂食

forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的

frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势

fundamental—basic基本的－基本的

fuse—combine融合－联合

gap—opening裂缝－裂缝

give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为

glow—shine发光－发光

hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的

hemisphere—side半球－一侧

herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布

homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的

imitate—copy模仿－复制

immunity—protection免疫－保护

implement—tool工具－工具

implication— significance内涵－含义，意义

impose—demand强加（要求）－要求

in place of—instead of 代替－代替

inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的

incise—carve切割－雕刻

inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好

induce—cause导致－导致

inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的

influx—arrival流入－到达

ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属

inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍

initially—at first最初－第一

initiate—begin创立－开始

instance—case案例－案例

instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的

integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的

intense—extreme强烈的－极端的

interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的

intervention—influence干涉－影响

intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的

inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊

lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨

lure—attract引诱－吸引

magnify—increase扩大－提高

magnify—intensify扩大－加强

magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围

maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持

major—principal主要的－主要的

maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计

margin—edge边缘－边缘

marked—pronounced明显的－明显的

meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的

milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展

minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的

minute—tiny微小的－微小的

modify—change改变－改变

monopolize—dominate垄断－支配

moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说

mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的

myriad of—many无数的－许多的

nevertheless—however然而－然而

novel—innovative新颖的－创新的

noxious—harmful有害的－有害的

obtain—acquire得到－获得

obtain—get获得－得到

outbreak—beginning爆发－开始

outline—summarization概要－概述

outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的

peak—maximum顶峰－最大值

peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的

penetrate—go through穿过－穿过

persist—continue坚持－持续

pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的

phenomenon—event现象－事件

pick up—follow沿着－沿着

picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写

pit—hole深坑－洞

ponder—meditate沉思－沉思

ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的

pore—hole孔－洞

position—location位置－位置

potential—possible潜在的－可能的

prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢

preoccupation—involvement全神贯注

preside over—manage掌管－掌管

prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的

prevent—avoid阻止－避免

primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的

principal—main主要的－主要的

prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的

prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的

prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的

property—characteristic特性－特点

proponent—supporter支持者－支持者

prospect—possibility前景－可能性

protrude—project突出－突出

puncture—pierce刺破－刺破

rapid—swift快速的－迅速的

rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的

rather—instead相反－相反

readily—easily容易地－容易地

realization—awareness认识到－认识到

reap—gain收获－获得

reckless—irresponsible不负责任的

refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的

relate—connect与…有关－与…有关

reliance—dependence依靠－依靠

remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的

restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的

revise—change修改－改变

rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的

robust—strong强壮的－强壮的

roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少

rotate—alternate旋转－交替

rotate—turn旋转－旋转

roughly—approximately大约－大概

rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的

rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂

sanitation—health卫生－卫生

scale—climb攀登－攀登

scope—range范围－范围

secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得

secure—safe安全的－安全的

set—establish设置－建立

settle—locate定居－坐落

shield—protect保护－保护

shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避

simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的

since—because因为－因为

site—location地点－位置

skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑

skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的

skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加

smother—eliminate窒息－清楚

snap—break断裂－断裂

sole—only唯一的－唯一的

solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的

some—approximately大约－大概

sort out—separate区分－分离

spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始

spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造

speculate—hypothesize推测－假设

spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别

staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的

staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分

stationary—fixed静止的－固定的

stimulate—encourage刺激－激励

story—tale故事－故事

strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计

strength—basis力量的源泉－基础

stress—emphasize强调－强调

stringent—strict严格的－严格的

struggle—competition挣扎－竞争

subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的

subsidize—finance资助－资助

substantiate—verify证实－证实

subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的

succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的

sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的

sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的

supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸

support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持

supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的

supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势

supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的

surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展

suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂

symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的

tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱

tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

thankful—grateful感谢－感激

trace—imprint痕迹－印记

trend—tendency倾向－趋向

unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的

undergo—experience经历－经历

uniform—integrate统一－整合

unique—particular独一无二的－独特的

unravel—discover弄清－发现

usher in—begin开始－开始

vary—differ改变－与…不同

vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的

vibrate—convulse震动－震动

vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的

virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎

witness—observe目击－观察

yield—provide产生－提供

同义词