2019年宁波大学考博英语真题(A卷)

发布时间：2023-02-20 02:49:09

2019年宁波大学考博英语真题（A卷）（总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟）一、UseofEnglish（总题数：1,分数：10.00）Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide一thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(informationrichandtheinfopoor.Andthat(1doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless(2then,however,werethenew,positive(3thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.(4,therearereasonstobe(5.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore(6,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential(7thereare.Moreandmore(8,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft(9,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe(10thedigitaldividewill(11together.Asaresult,Inowbelieveintheyearsahead.AndthatisverypowerfulInternetratherthanwidengoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemosttoolfor(12worldhas(14potential.povertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseofthepoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolisn，ttheonlywayto(13Butitwehave.To(15advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices(16respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an(17oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof(18(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasocietyintheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn,thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis(19America,sSecondWaveinfrastructure-(20roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.(分数：10.0.(分数：0.5A.divideVB.informationC.worldD.lecture解析：文章第一句开门见山指出目前存在的信息贫富差距（divide）,第三句也“thisloomingdanger”指代的就是这种信息差距，因此可以推断第二句介绍的是这种贫富差距仍存在，选A项。⑵.(分数：0.5A.obscureB.visibleJC.invisibleD.indistinct(分数:2A.philosophy,religion,andsciencewerenotalwaysthoughtofasseparatefieldsJB.scientistsareoftenunsuccessfulinmakingphilosophicaltheoriesC.hislineofthinkingwasessentiallyunsoundD.hewasattemptinghisthinkingwiththatofAristotle解析：
根据第六段内容可知，德谟克里特斯关于灵魂的理论并没有被证实是对是错，因此不能直接下定论说哲学家没能成功形成自己的理论，B选项错误；C选项也是犯了类似错误，文中没有依据说这一理论是错误的，而且表达太过绝对；本段中也没有提及亚里士多德，所以D选项也错误。而从本段可知，在哲学家眼里，灵魂被物质化、科学化，因此可以理解为哲学、宗教、科学有时不可分割，所以A项正确。(4.Democrituswouldmostlikelybelievethatwhichofthefollowingwouldexplainthelifecycleofaflower?(分数：2A.AuniquetypeofmatterisdrawntoapointinthevoidandtakesrootB.TheconstantmotionofatomsproducestheillusionofaflowerC.ThesamematerialthatcomposesthesoulalsobreatheslifeintoplantsD.AtomscometogetherastheflowergrowsanddisperseasitdiesV解析：第二段中提到“Theywereal1ofthesamestuff,ornature,buttheycameinamultitudeofdifferentshapesandsizes…theyactedupononeanother,aggregatingandclingingtooneanothersoastoproducethegreatvarietyofbodiesthatwesee”,由此可推测德谟克里特斯认为花的生长周期是原子的聚集和分散。(5.Whichismotanalogoustoa"hardythinkers(inParagraph6viewofthesoul?(分数：2A.Apolitician'spracticeofusingpublictransportationbecausethatishoweveryoneinhiscitytravelsB.Adoctor'srecommendationthathispatientquitsmokingtoimprovethepatientshealthwhilethedoctorsmokesapackadayJC.AmothertakingherdaughtertoballetpracticeeverydaybecausethemotherneverhadthatopportunityasachildD.Amuseumcuratordecidingnottorunanexhibitionbecausehebelievesthepublicwillnotenjoyit解析：从第六段第四、五两句中可知，这些hardythinkers虽然认可“灵魂是物质的”这一观点，并且认为他人的灵魂是不自由的，但是他们并没有禁锢自己的灵魂自由。这就好比医生让病人别抽烟，但自己却每天抽烟一样，故B项正确。Text3J

2019年宁波大学考博英语真题(A卷)

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