2020-2021年名词(完整版)

发布时间:2020-04-04 22:37:56

2020-2021年名词(完整版)

一、单项选择名词

1A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care

Aagreement Battention Ccarefulness Ddevotion

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议;B. attention注意;C. invitation邀请; D.devotion奉献,贡献。故选D项。

2As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.

Acomposition Bcompromise Ccomplaint Dconcept

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“------抱怨,故选C

3With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.

Aa great progress Bmuch progress

Clittle progress Dmany progresses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不可数名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

4Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.

Ainjury Bpressure

Cimpression Dinfluence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“------有影响。故选D

5How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.

Aadventure Bachievement

Ctrend Dchallenge

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示挑战,故D项正确。

6—How shall I take the medicine?

—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.

Avocabulary Bspeech Clessons Ddirections

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇;B. speech演讲;C. lessons课程;D. directions说明书,根据题意,故选D

7It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

Acoincidence Baccident

Cincident Dchance

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。 A.巧合;一致 B. 事故;意外 C.事件;事变 D. 机会。句意:四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思,故选B

8William grandson of the Queen said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army

Atreatment Bachievement

Cstatement Drequirement

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待; achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A

9Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.

Aexplanations Binstructions Cdescriptions Dintroductions

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:请阅读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释;B. instructions说明;C. descriptions描述;D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知,应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以 instructions“说明符合句意。故B选项正确。

10In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.

Aacceleration Baccomplishment

Caccumulation Daccommodation

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D

11That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.

Apowerenergy Bpowerstrengths

Cforceenergy Dforcestrengths

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为执政、当权,故排除C.Denergy意为能量 strengths意为优势。根据翻译可知B项正确。

12I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.

Aadmission Baddition Caffection Dadaptation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认;B. addition添加;C. affection感情;D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示对某人/物有着……样的感情,故C项正确。

13The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

Adistance Bdistinction Cdonation Ddefense

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. distance距离;B. distinction 区别,差别;C. donation 捐款;D. defense防卫,防护。句意:受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B

14Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.

Aconflict Btaboo Cbarrier Ddelay

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项:conflict冲突,矛盾; taboo禁忌;barrier屏障; 障碍;delay耽搁; 延迟。可知C符合题意,故选C

15Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.

Aconcern Bcommand Cgift Doccupation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:金庸,中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一,有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑;B. command统帅、命令;C. gift天赋;D. occupation占有。根据句意,他作为小说作家为人所知,自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配,意为;“精通;掌握故选B项。

16Students and teachers gather together for a morning ______________ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.

Ainspection Binscription

Cassembly Dcommitment

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:每周一,学生和老师们齐聚一堂,参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查;B. inscription题词;C. assembly集合;D. commitment承诺,根据题意,故选C

17New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.

Acharacters

Bgenerations

Cinsects

Dtourists

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B

18(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

Aeffect Bsense

Cchange Dchance

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D

考点:考查名词辨析。

19He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

Aaspect Bappearance Ctalent Dcharacter

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士,当他和别人一起工作时,他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面;B. appearance外貌;C. talent才华,天才;D. character性格,品质。根据句中a true gentleman when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质,而不是外表或才华,故选D

20As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

Aconnection Bevidence Cpower Dbelief

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:我们都知道,饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系;B. evidence证据;C. power力量,能力;D. belief信念,信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系,故选A

21It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

Areaction Bopinion Ccomment Dimpression

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A

22One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.

Amistake Berror Cblame Dfault

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误;B. error错误;C. blame责备;D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示挑某人毛病,故D项正确。

23Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as we take the ________ we should have to achieve our goal.

Asympathy Btechnique Cpassion Dpatience

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管我们做什么,我们都会成功的。只要我们有激情,我们就应能实现我们的目标。A. sympathy同情;B. technique技巧;C. passion激情;D. patience耐心。根据“we should have to achieve our goal.”可知此处强调拥有实现目标的激情,故C项正确。

24The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

Asalary Bprice Cservice Dreason

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A

25Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____ from this medicine

Arelief Bsecurity Cmercy Dprotection3

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查名词词义辨析。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. relief缓解;B. security安全;C. mercy仁慈;D. protection保护;2.确定答案:结合后文from this medicine可知是表示这种药会使他们的头痛得到缓解。句意:头痛的人会发现这种药会使他们得到缓解。故选A

26No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.

Adoubt Bwonder Cevidence Dbelief

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问;B. wonder 难怪;C. evidence证据;D. belief信念。根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。

27At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.

Aapproaches Bmeans

Cmethods Dways

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查近义词辨析:这几个词都有方式,方法,但用法不同:A. approaches后面搭配to doing sth),to是介词,B. means C. methods都是接of doing sth D. ways后面接of doingto do sth,从横线后面的to the study of English grammar.可知to是介词,句意:在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A

考点:考查近义词辨析

点评:词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。

28The principal's opening _____ at the new year's party threw the students into excitement.

Aethic Bremarks

Cattention Dpossessions

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A. ethic伦理; B. remarks评论;C. attention注意力;D. possessions财产,根据题意,故选B

29There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.

Apossession Bprivilege

Cassociation Dpattern

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,权力和特权带来的是更多的责任,而不是娱乐。A. possession财产;B. privilege特权;C. association联合;D. pattern图案,根据题意,故选B

30After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.

Aaccommodation Bresources Cfurniture Drecreation

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A

2020-2021年名词(完整版)

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