今年中秋节与国庆节连休，交通运输部要求各地全力确保国庆长假期间小型客车免费通行工作平稳有序实施。在《重大节假日免收小型客车通行费实施方案》发布一月有余的时刻，高速路免费行迎来首次考验。 少见的8天长假也为车主的出行提供了便利。据不完全统计，今年十一假期，高速公路的小客车通行量至少要增加50%。

由于此次高速路免费带来的车流严重增大 ,很多物流企业表示出现物流配送遇阻现象.

　　小客车通行量的激增，也为正值业务高峰期的物流配送车辆增加了通行难度。十一国庆期间，节日物流的配送量往往成倍增加，其中就有很大一部分涉及城际运输，需要走高速。同时，这些增加的货物又大多是食品、肉类、果蔬等百姓生活必需品，其对运输过程中的温度、时间等要求较高，运输难度比一般的货物要大很多。

由此，很多物流车辆司机也都担心，节日期间的高速公路会不会变成“停车场”，从而影响他们的物流配送效率。

对于节假日高速公路出行高峰，高速公路管理部门也坦言，这对他们是一个不小的考验。而为了应对这一难题，不少地方政府和高速公路管理部门，近日都出台了实施细则，包括开辟免费车辆专用通道、加强路况播报等。山东交管部门制定应急预案 确保节日道路畅通。

而对于物流运输企业来说，可以通过以下几点措施来应付。

　　第一，要合理安排物流配送时间，尽量避开私家车出行高峰。如可以安排车辆在晚上或夜间进行配送，这样就能避免车辆出行高峰，缩短配送时间。

　　第二，及时了解路况，必要时同交管信息中心建立协同关系。车辆出行，交通信息的重要性不言而喻。因此，有条件的物流企业应该同交管信息中心建立协同关系，并根据交通流量状况，及时改变车辆的配送路线，以保证货物能及时到达目的地。

　　第三，合理调整企业GPS定位路线。有些物流企业会根据配送需要，事先规划出行车路线，司机在进行配送时只需根据GPS提示选择道路即可。但这些行车路线是针对一般路况设置的，大多都是“高速优先”。但在节假日出行高峰，这样的路线规划就显然不适应实际需求了。因此，企业务必在十一出行高峰到来前，对GPS规划路线进行一次调整，以防配送车辆被“堵”在高速公路上。

第四，预留出一定的机动时间。再周密的计划，也赶不上实际路况的变化。因此，为了保证货物安全、准时配送，物流企业还应该为配送车辆预留出一定的机动时间，以处理各种道路突发状况。

综上,节假日小型客车高速路免费通行，为市民自驾游出行减轻了成本。然而未纳入免费通行的大中型车，尤其是货运车辆，在油价上涨、增加交通拥堵隐患的同时，会导致物流成本的上升。
而对于铁路方面,通过加开列车、加强客运组织、增开窗口等措施，保证了铁路客运的平稳有序. 对热点线路，增加发出间隔，减少旅客滞留，缓解客流集中状况,提高了顾客满意度。

十一期间铁路的压力显而易见。虽然客观条件有限，但是相关部门还是尽可能保证旅客坐火车旅行最基本的服务，比如，供水、餐饮等服务都得有保证。还要搞好站车卫生，对候车室、广场等重点部位，做到随脏随扫，卧具一人一换，为旅客营造清洁舒适的旅行环境。对于老、弱、病、残、孕等特殊旅客，重点服务，重点照顾。

因此,无论在公路还是铁路运输方面,国庆节都在严重影响着物流的成本问题

At this year's Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, the Ministry of Transport around the effort to ensure that the National Day holiday period minibuses toll-free smooth and orderly implementation. The major holidays are exempt small passenger car toll embodiment publish more than one month time, the highway free line ushered in the first test. Rare 8-day holiday the owners travel convenience. According to incomplete statistics, this year's holidays, highway passenger cars pass at least a 50% increase.

Serious increase due to traffic and the highway free, a lot of logistics enterprises expressed appears logistics Difficult phenomenon.

The surge in the amount of small passenger access to a time when business peak of logistics vehicles to increase access difficulty. During the National Day holiday logistics distribution is often multiplied, where there is a large part involves the inter-city transportation, need to go fast. These additional goods and most of the the people necessities such as food, meat, fruits and vegetables, require a higher temperature during transport, time, transportation difficulty is much larger than the average cargo.

As a result, a lot of logistics vehicle drivers are worried about the highway during the holiday season will turn into a "parking lot", thus affecting the efficiency of their logistics and distribution.

For holidays highway peak travel, highway management department, admits, this is not a small test. To cope with this problem, many local governments and highway management department recently introduced rules for its implementation, including dedicated channel to open up a free vehicle strengthen traffic broadcast. Shandong traffic control department to develop contingency plans to ensure that the festival roads open.

As for the logistics and transport enterprises, by the following measures to cope with.

First, it is necessary to make reasonable arrangements logistics private car, try to avoid peak travel. Such as the distribution vehicle can be arranged in the evening or at night, so that we can avoid the vehicle peak travel, shorten delivery time.

Second, to keep abreast of the road, if necessary, establish a collaborative relationship with the traffic control center. Vehicle travel and traffic information on the importance of self-evident. Therefore, the conditional logistics enterprises should establish a collaborative relationship with the traffic control center, and according to the situation of traffic flow, timely change the delivery route of the vehicle, in order to ensure that the goods reach their destinations in a timely manner.

Third, reasonable adjustments GPS positioning route. Some logistics enterprises based distribution needs, advance planning the route, drivers making distribution simply prompted to select the roads can be according to the GPS. But these driving directions is set for general traffic, mostly "high-speed priority. Peak holiday travel this route planning is clearly not suited to the actual demand. Therefore, be sure to travel in November, before the arrival of the peak, an adjustment plan a route on the GPS, to prevent delivery vehicles blocking the highway.

Fourth to set aside a certain time of the motor. Then careful planning, can not keep up with the changes of the actual road. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the goods, on-time delivery, logistics enterprises should also be reserved for delivery vehicles motor, in order to deal with a variety of road sudden.

In summary, holiday the minibuses highway free access, reduce costs for people traveling by car travel. However, not included in the free passage of the large and medium-sized cars, freight vehicles, while the rise in oil prices, increased traffic congestion hidden, will lead to rising logistics costs.

    Railway through additional trains, enhancing the passenger organization, an additional window measures to ensure the smooth and orderly in railway passenger hot line, increasing the issue interval, reduce passengers stranded ease the passenger flow concentrated situation, improve customer satisfaction degrees.

During November the rail pressure is obvious. Although the objective conditions are limited, but the relevant departments or as much as possible to ensure that travelers sit train travel the most basic services, such as water supply, catering and other services had guaranteed. But also improve the health of the station car waiting room, squares and other key positions, to do with the sweep, with dirty bedding one for a change, to create a clean and comfortable travel environment for passengers. Service focus, the focus of care for the old, weak, sick and disabled, pregnant special travelers.

  Therefore, regardless of the road or rail transport, the National Day are seriously affected with the cost of logistics problems

国庆节与物流 中英版