英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)

发布时间:2018-06-25 16:37:56

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音(28个)

辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 

辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/ 

鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

新旧英语国际音标对照表

辅音新旧无变化。

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y

单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling twenty

2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a

单词举例:sit pig big it is little six

many happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a

单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man

4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a

单词举例:head bread

bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes

5) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or

单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird

turn nurse turtle Thursday

learn earth

term her

work world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a

单词举例:teacher remember player speaker

doctor actor author

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today lesson

around account ago elephant banana

7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a

单词举例:car farm card arm

fast class glass plant

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup bus

come mother dose love above

trouble blood flood

9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar

单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk

short more lord horse for forty sport

author autumn caught

four warm

10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a

([ɒ]) 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

单词举例:food room goose tooth

shoe do two

true blue full

12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou

单词举例: put full push

look good foot book wood

should could

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

单词举例: name cake late plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

单词举例:bike fine find nine light night

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

单词举例:house out ground sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how

16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa

[əu] 单词举例: home cold go no

know low below grow show

boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi

[ɔi] 单词举例: boy toy

oil soil voice choice

18) [Iə] 字母组合 eer ear

[iə] 单词举例:beer deer

ear near idea

19) [ɛə] 字母组合: ear air ere

[] 单词举例: pear bear

chair air fair

there where care

20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure

[uə] 单词举例:sure

2、辅音

清辅音:

21. [ p ] 字母组合: p

单词举例:pen pet paper plant

22. [ t ] 字母组合: t

单词举例: time table stay toy

23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck

单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake

Trick lock

24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh

单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant

25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th

单词举例:thin thank three

26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c

单词举例:six sing snow cinema city

27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts

单词举例:ants streets students

28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr

单词举例: tree truck try

29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh

单词举例: ship shoe shop short

30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch

单词举例: chair chicken chinese

31. [ h ] 字母组合: h

单词举例: hot he hat has

浊辅音

32. [ b ] 字母组合: b

单词举例:boy ball bed bag

33. [ d ] 字母组合: d 单词举例:dog do day doctor

34. [ g ] 字母组合: g 单词举例:get go girl good

35. [ r ] 字母组合: r 单词举例: red read rain run

36. [ v ] 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven

37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th

单词举例: this that these those

38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s

单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those

39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds 单词举例: beds hands

40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr

单词举例: dry drink dress driver

41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on单词举例: decision

42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page

其他辅音

43. [ m ] 字母组合: m

单词举例: many meat mother music

44. [ n ] 字母组合: n

单词举例: no not noodle new now

45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例: look long left light let

46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng 单词举例:long [l ɔ ŋ] sing

47. [ j ] 字母组合: y 单词举例: year yellow you yes

48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh

单词举例: word winter window

What where when

英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)

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