2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟·全国卷（六）

（银川二中）

英语

第一部分 听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is Suzan’s nationality?

A．Spain. B．Britain. C．France.

2．When does the restaurant close?

A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.

3．How will the speakers go to the cinema?

A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.

4．What will the weather be like soon?

A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.

5．Where will the speakers spend their holiday?

A．On the seashore. B．By the lake. C．In the mountains.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What kind of drink does the man like most?

A．Orange juice. B．Beer. C．Cola.

7．What does the man mean in the end?

A．Wine isn’t a must for him. B．He likes wine very much. C．He hates drinking wine.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the woman decide to go the mall?

A．She likes shopping. B．It is newly opened. C．The goods prices are appealing.

9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Friends. B．Boss and secretary. C．Dad and daughter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How many times has the woman been late for work this week?

A．None. B． Once. C．Twice.

11．What did the woman do after taking a shower?

A．She read for a while. B．She repaired her glasses. C．She had her breakfast.

12．Where are the woman’s glasses?

A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the woman doing?

A．Seeing a film. B．Enjoying a song. C．Learning a program.

14．How long will the women stay in Korea?

A．For a year. B．For a month. C．For a few years.

15．What will the woman do before leaving for Korea?

A．See more Korean films.

B．Attend a language class.

C．Apply for a new program.

16．Why does the woman thank the man?

A．He taught her conversation skills.

B．He helped her find a good school.

C．He told her important information.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the speaker?

A．A broadcaster. B．A singer. C．A songwriter.

18．What may be included in BCD International programs?

A．News of music libraries.

B．Stories about the good old days.

C．Various kinds of classical and pop songs.

19．What program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?

A．The History of Pop. B．About the Big Hits. C．The Road to Music.

20．Which word best describes native speakers’ understanding of English pop songs?

A．Amazing. B．Unnecessary. C．Difficult.

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Fall Marathons in the U. S.

●St. George Marathon

When: October 5, 2017

Where: St. George, Utah

The Marathon begins in the grand Pine Valley mountains and descends（下降）nearly 2600 feet through scenic southwest Utah, to the beautiful Worthern Park. The all-the-way downhill and cool weather make for some fast race times. Runners are also treated to breath-taking scenery on the course and a unique finisher’s medal.

●Bank of America Chicago Marathon

When: October 8, 2017

Where: Chicago, Illinois

The Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it’s a great one to do if you’ve never run a marathon or you’re trying to run your fastest time ever. Additionally, the course offers a scenic tour of the Windy City as it passes through numerous diverse neighborhoods and dozens of local and historic landmarks.

●Mount Desert Island Marathon

When: October 15, 2017

Where: Bar Harbor, Maine

With its breath-taking, fantastic scenic course, the Marathon has been called the “Big Sur Marathon of the East”. Race organizers also call it “America’s Best Little Road Race”. Indeed, race participants agree that the race’s natural beauty and small-town feel is worth the numerous hills you climb and descend.

●Philadelphia Marathon

When: October 21, 2017

Where: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

If you’re looking for a big city marathon experience, but don’t want to deal with too many participants, the Marathon may be a good choice for you. The race starts at 8:30 am on Saturday and its course treats you to historic landmarks like the Liberty Bell, as well as the natural beauty of scenic sections along the Schuylkill River.

21．How is St. George Marathon different from others?

A．It offers finishers a medal. B．It takes place on a weekend.

C．It belongs to a fast marathon. D．It shows participants landmarks.

22．Which marathon should be the most appealing to first-time marathoners?

A．St. George Marathon. B．Philadelphia Marathon.

C．Mount Desert Island Marathon. D．Bank of America Chicago Marathon.

23．What is special about Philadelphia Marathon?

A．It is challenging. B．It is held in autumn.

C．It is less crowded. D．It starts at late night.

24．What is the similarity among the four marathons?

A．They are intended for young runners. B．They expose you to beautiful scenery.

C．They are held in or around large cities. D．They make you have a feel for history.

B

Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity（慈善机构）to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock（股票）seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.

“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasn’t mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.

The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel’s donation was extremely generous. “It’s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel’s wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.

After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.

Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said they’d be there to help out in any way needed.

25．Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________.

A．how Gremel earned the money B．what kind of person Gremel is

C．why Gremel made the donation D．where Gremel has been living

26．What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?

A．He raised many pet dogs in his life. B．He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.

C．He adopted a young Chihuahua recently. D．He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.

27．What can we infer about Gremel’s neighbors from the text?

A．They live in harmony with animals. B．They are impressed with dog Winnie.

C．They lead a healthy and wealthy life. D．They are caring and kind to each other.

C

Did you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside you? They are called microbes（微生物）. Microbes live all over our bodies. They come in a huge variety of shapes. They can move around and communicate with each other. They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope. Bacteria, fungi（真菌）, and viruses are examples of microbes.

“Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over the Earth,” Marie Samanovic Golden said. She is a scientist who studies microbes. “Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body.”

Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases. Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes. They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases.

“We know that microbes are important for our immune（免疫的）system,” says Susan Perkins, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City. She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes. At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health.

According to Perkins, what we eat affects what kinds of microbes that we have inside us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes. Microbes in the digestive tract（消化道）help digest food. In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities（蛀牙）. Microbes also make vitamins.

“We are learning so much about microbes all the time,” Perkins said. “We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones,” she says.

28．What can we learn about the new study on microbes?

A．Scientists have collected new microbes. B．Scientists have found microbes’ positive role.

C．Scientists have used microbes to cure illnesses. D．Scientists have found ways to balance microbes.

29．What can visitors do at the AMNH show?

A．Watch videos about the museum. B．See a healthy world inside people.

C．Explore people’s immune system. D．Learn about microbes in different ways.

30．Perkins’ words show the relationship between _________.

A．helpful and harmful microbes B．good and bad eating habits

C．microbes and health D．food and health

31．What’s the best title for this text?

A．Tiny Helpers B．Shows on Microbes

C．A Secret Exploration D．A System in Our Body

D

The average American checks his/her smart phone once every six and a half minutes, or roughly 150 times each day. You probably do this without even thinking about it. This can influence how well we focus, and the degree to which we can have meaningful social communications, especially if we’re constantly interrupting ourselves with technology. This is a growing problem more so for younger people. However, some people might be more immune to this constant interruption. Many older adults may have not developed these “checking” habits, and are more focused on the present.

In our rapidly changing world, we value speed and efficiency（效率）. However, there’s something to be gained by being slow. When I first started giving presentations to large audiences, I was a rapid communicator. With my mind racing a mile a minute, I tried to say everything I knew about a topic to be thorough, but I noticed the crowd didn’t always follow. Now, I have only one note to myself that I need as a reminder before beginning a presentation: “PAUSE”. I’ll set aside more time for questions and get more audience participation to gauge the level in which my message has been understood. With pauses and the right speed, clear message appears, often with fewer words.

Another chance to slow down is physical. Slowing down can make you more aware of the simple dangers of walking and falling. Falls can be one major cause of hurts and deaths in old age. Thus, taking time to walk down steps, avoiding a tripping（绊倒）danger or being aware of slippery surfaces is important at any age.

Today, there’re parts of our life that stress the benefits of being slow. And as we age, we might see the benefits of slowing down a little bit. While we often seek to prevent the process of aging, one necessity and potential benefit of aging may be to appreciate the benefits of slowing, enjoy the here and now a little bit more, and not to worry so much about the future.

32．How does technology affect us in the author’s opinion?

A．It makes our life pace much faster. B．It improves our communication skills.

C．It helps us form a number of good habits. D．It causes destructive harms to our memory.

33．What made the author change his speech style?

A．His high-speed thinking ability. B．His fast-changing speech topics.

C．The audiences’ not participating. D．The audiences’ misunderstanding.

34．What does the underlined word “gauge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Raise. B．Assess.

C．Change. D．Keep.

35．What is suggested in the last paragraph?

A．Good things are worth appreciating slowly. B．Being slow is becoming a popular lifestyle.

C．The old tend to enjoy the benefit of slowing more. D．Few people know how to enjoy being slow.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My daughter and I hurried home from an evening swim meet. 36 Although he had promised not to go down the stairs while we were gone, I couldn’t help worrying about my 74-year-old father.

37 However, to our disappointment, his bed was empty. So we hurried down the stairs. And then I immediately noticed the front door was unlocked—which wasn’t how we left it. I got out and quickly scanned the street and yard but saw no sign of him. So I returned to the house and searched every room, but I failed again. My eyes began to water. But I knew this was no time to cry. 38 The place where my dad always liked to sit was the back porch（阳台）even on the hottest afternoons.

I raced to the backdoor and there sat my dad. My hand quickly reached for the door handle, but I didn’t turn it. 39

As tears of relief flowed over my eyes, I remembered walking across schoolyard to my dad’s office every day after school. Upon my arrival, Dad would look up from whatever he was doing and greet me with a smile. 40 From the first grade through my senior year in high school, I had after-school chats with my dad. Yes, love was always in our heart.

A．Then he wanted to hear about my day.

B．My child knew what she saw wasn’t good.

C．My dad had fallen ill and was unable to go to the meet.

D．I forced myself to stay calm, and that was when it hit me.

E．I just stood there, feeling grateful for one more day with my dad.

F．We went up the stairs in a hurry, expecting to find my dad sleeping calmly.

G．I forced myself to sound light-hearted despite the feeling of panic in my chest.

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Months ago I was taking my regular afternoon walk along the coast and heading back home. My wife and son were 41 for me and I was a little late, so I was walking fast, 42 what was taking place around me.

Then I thought, “This isn’t fun! What if I just 43 ? What if I am just present and start noticing what’s going 44 around me?” So I did that. I was about to cross the 45 .

46 I noticed a teenage girl screaming and running. She ran across the highway. Without any particular 47 , I walked across the highway to 48 her and see what happened. It 49 that her car was broken in by two big guys.

Well, what should I do? I didn’t 50 . But then I thought, I would walk up to the car, and just be somebody who’s 51 . So I walked up to the car. These two guys looked at me, looked at her, and then opened the door and ran out. The girl got in the car, 52 started the engine and raced off.

Then I 53 the street and saw that these two guys were now 54 each other, yelling and starting to hit each other. At this moment a voice inside said, “People are in 55 . How can you walk away?”

“What can I do?” I ask.

“Just be present. You’re an adult. You’re calm. You 56 about them.”

So I took a deep 57 and walked up. Seeing me, they stopped 58 and walked away in different directions.

Then I started heading home. “How did I know what to do?” I wondered.

“You didn’t,” said the voice. “In the light of your calm and steady 59 , your inner energies just wake up and work wonders without 60 on your part.”

41．A．searching B．answering C．waiting D．calling

42．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．considering D．enjoying

43．A．accelerate B．calm down C．rest D．slow down

44．A．off B．on C．out D．by

45．A．entrance B．sea C．highway D．park

46．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Eventually D．Temporarily

47．A．purpose B．hesitation C．idea D．agenda

48．A．accompany B．follow C．join D．monitor

49．A．came about B．happened C．turned out D．appeared

50．A．quit B．reflect C．insist D．know

51．A．helpful B．present C．active D．smart

52．A．calmly B．carefully C．skillfully D．hurriedly

53．A．ran at B．cut off C．looked across D．figured out

54．A．mad at B．strict with C．nervous about D．tired of

55．A．confusion B．danger C．terror D．demand

56．A．care B．hear C．learn D．think

57．A．dive B．interest C．breath D．break

58．A．fighting B．arguing C．moving D．competing

59．A．self-control B．self-awareness C．self-acceptance D．self-education

60．A．doubt B．prejudice C．delay D．effort

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a parent is never easy. It causes a lot of blood, sweat, and tears for you. And after a long day of accompanying your kids around, it’s 61 (attract) to take some time off. After all, you deserve 62 ! But a good mother would never leave her children to have fun with her friends. Right?

Wrong! New research 63 (publish) in the journal Family Process found mothers with many dear friends reported feeling 64 (close) to their children and more able to be a supportive figure in the family. However, those mothers without a social circle 65 (be) more likely to struggle with keeping their children 66 control.

“A social support network proves to be a help to mothers in their parenting role,” 67 study’s author said. “The support may include a practical help, like babysitting, as well as emotional（情感的）support in the sense of having somebody who listens to you when you 68 (expose) to a hard time.”

Actually, mothers who keep the appropriate balance between motherhood and their social lives create healthier 69 (relationship) with their children. Why? Having a social circle provides them with people 70 (rely) on during stressful times, the study’s psychologists said.

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Do you feel tired with such many pressures in your life? Then coming to Sweetie! Here you can find a quiet place that you can sit and rest to listen to your inner world.

This is a young, relaxed and popular place which is suitable for people of different age. Have a tasty dessert in the warm environment or you can enjoy your rare leisure time. Whether we can provide for you are various kinds of desserts.

Come to Sweetie on next Monday. The first tenth customers will get a cupcake for free! Take your families and friends here and enjoy good time together!

第二节 书面表达

假定你是李华，想邀请在你们班就读的美国交换生Jane一起游览本市刚刚建成并开放的主题公园。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1．公园的位置和主题；

2．游览的原因和时间；

3．期待回复以便订票。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

听力部分录音稿

(Text 1)

W: Where does Suzan come from?

M: She was born in France and grew up in Spain, but now she’s an English citizen.

(Text 2)

W: I made us a dinner reservation for 9:00 pm tomorrow evening. It’s late, but the restaurant doesn’t close until 11:00 pm.

M: Okay, sounds good. I might be a little late, but I should arrive no later than 9:30.

W: OK.

(Text 3)

M: Shall we go to the cinema by bus?

W: Waiting a bus always takes too long. I would rather go there on foot.

M: In that case, I will drive my car. It’s fast and convenient.

W: OK.

(Text 4)

W: It seems to be clearing up.

M: It’s such a nice change. I really don’t think this weather will last.

W: Let’s just hope it doesn’t get cold again.

(Text 5)

W: We were advised to have a holiday by the lake. What’s your opinion?

M: I suggest we go to the seashore. I love it there.

W: But it is too far away. How about going to the mountains?

M: That’s a good idea.

(Text 6)

M: We’re going to have a party tonight. That’s great, but what kind of drink should we get?

W: I know that beer is your favorite, but I don’t think everyone likes it. So how about some soft drinks?

M: OK, but I don’t think we need too many soft drinks. We’ve got one bottle of orange juice, so another two bottles of cola will be enough. Is there anything else we need to prepare?

W: Well, let me see... maybe we’d better get some wine.

M: I agree, if you must. But you know, I don’t have any interest in drinking wine.

(Text 7)

W: Have you been to the new shopping mall opened two days ago?

M: Not yet. I saw a billboard advertisement for it on the roadside yesterday. I found the prices of many goods low. They are really bargains!

W: I think so. I saw a lot of ads on the train on my way home. I really want to go.

M: You like shopping? Perhaps we can go there together then.

W: OK! Could you give me a ride in your car?

M: Sure.

W: I can’t wait! The advertising has been so persuasive.

M: I know!

W: I guest it’s had a strong effect on us!

M: You’re right.

(Text 8)

M: Honey, what are you doing? Come and have breakfast. You don’t want to be late for work a second time this week, do you?

W: Of course I don’t. But I can’t find my glasses. Have you seen them?

M: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting where you put them. What did you do just now?

W: I took a shower just a few minutes ago.

M: Maybe you left them in the bathroom.

W: No. I checked there, but I didn’t find them.

M: What else did you do?

W: After the shower, I went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can’t read without glasses.

M: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them.

(Text 9)

M: Alina, what are you doing?

W: Enjoying a Korean film. I’m going to spend all next year in Korea and find more about its culture.

M: You mean you’ve been attracted by the Program?

W: I sure have.

M: That is wonderful. You must be excited.

W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.

M: How much Korean can you understand?

W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I’d love to study abroad.

M: Why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require that you’ve mastered a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to the new environment fast.

W: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.

(Text 10)

W: Good evening. You are listening to Pop World of BCD International. I’m Susan Welch.

Well, first, I would like to say a few words to my dearest listeners who are not very familiar with this program.

Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs, radio producers at BCD International, we have made hundreds of programs over the years. We have a vast library of the golden old classical songs, as well as the latest pop songs.

For those of you who like a bit of background with your favorite music, here’s The History of Pop or The Road to Music. These two series bring you the language of pop music and information about the periods and the artists. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, there’s a new series called About the Big Hits. It is about the meaning and ideas behind their songs.

If you want to understand the words to big music hits, Pop Word is the program for you. After all, it’s hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs. So, if English isn’t your first language, you shouldn’t be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark.

2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟·全国卷

英语（六）参考答案

61．attractive 考查词形转换。根据空前的is可推断，此处用形容词，故填attractive。

62．it 考查代词。该空指代to take some time off，故用it。

63．published 考查非谓语动词。research与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

64．closer 考查形容词比较级。根据and后面的more able to be可推断，此处也应该用比较级。

65．were 考查主谓一致。该句主语是those mothers，故用be动词的复数，时态为一般过去时。

66．under 考查介词。keep... under control为固定搭配，意为“使……处于被控制的情况下”。

67．the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的研究，故用the。

68．are exposed 考查被动语态。be exposed to... 暴露在……；处于……情况下。

69．relationships 考查名词复数。根据前面没有限定词可判断用复数，因为单数可数名词前需用限定词。

70．to rely 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰people，表示将来的动作。

短文改错

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书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Jane,

I’m writing to inform you of a piece of exciting news.

A new park 5 miles east of our city, which is based on one theme—cartoons, was just completed and opened! Since I am a cartoon fan, I am going to visit the theme park this Saturday. I know you’re interested in cartoons too and eager to know more about the city. So would you like Lo come with me? I am sure we will have a lot of fun there.

Please let me know as soon as possible whether you are able to join me or not so that I can book tickets online in advance.

Yours,

Li Hua

宁夏银川市第二中学2018届高三4月仿真模拟（六）英语试卷附答案