(英语)英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

发布时间:2020-05-04 19:18:39

(英语)英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

一、动词基本形式

1The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste                                   B. touch                                   C. seem                                   D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。结合句意可知选A

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come        B. will come; will come        C. comes; comes        D. will come; comes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3— What do you         Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at                              B. like                              C. think over                              D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think

of/about ...?  2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

4In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against         

A. run                                  B. to run                                  C. runs                                  D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

5Kite          is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly                                  B. to fly                                  C. to flying                                  D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

6The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take                                  B. show                                  C. provide                                  D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to而不能,故选D

【点评】考查动词辨析。

7The girl has a boyfriend         Bill.

A. call                                B. called                                C. is called                                D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

8I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

A. offer                                   B. take                                   C. fix                                   D. connect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

9The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to    himself.

A. put on                                B. wear                                C. dress                                D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加ofdress oneself意为穿衣服 故答案为C

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

10— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot        her to do such a thing

A. want                                   B. hope                                  C. expect                                 D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,wantwish不通,即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C

11You are     to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.

A. suggested                         B. supported                         C. taught                         D. supposed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

12—Have you ever read the novel    by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written                               B. write                               C. to write                               D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novelwrite之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

13When was _______ umbrella_______

A. / ; invented                B. a ; discovered                C. an ; discovered                D. the ; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的?discover发现, invent发明,雨伞应是被发明的,而非被发现的,而且在这里,雨伞应是特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选D

【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

14Seeing their teacher     into the classroom,they stopped     at once.

A. walk; telling              B. entering; to speak              C. enter; to tell              D. walking; talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

15During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people        our great country.

A. died of                            B. died from                            C. died for                            D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc 死于疾病 (心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等) B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 from : die from an earthquake a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc 死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等) C. died for……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of   died from    died for    died off  意思了解,就能找到答案。

16— I can't find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lost                                     B. saw                                     C. left                                     D. gave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?A. lost遗失;B. saw看见;C. left丢失、离开;D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. +地点,意为把某物留在某地;句中的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案为C

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。

17—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused                                 B. took                                 C. brought                                 D. got

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为:昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为:是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

18—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine                               B. pretend                               C. mean                               D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

19The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it    her thoughts and feelings.

A. express                              B. discuss                              C. expect                              D. imagine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。

20I really need to take more exercise because I'm        weight.

A. putting off                  B. putting on                     C. putting down                    D. putting away

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟,扔掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B

21— Why did you buy so many school bags?

— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.

A. gave                           B. will give                           C. will be given                           D. are given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你为什么买这么多书包?-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生,故选C

【点评】考查时态的应用。

22---Can I    your bike?

---With pleasureBut you mustn't         it to others

A. lendborrow               B. borrowlend               C. borrowborrow               D. lendlend

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——很乐意,但是你一定不要借给别人。lend借出;borrow借入。故选B

【点评】考查动词辨析。

23These oranges look nicebut                     very sour.( 

A. feel                                   B. taste                                   C. sound                                   D. look

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B

24It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build                         B. was build                         C. have built                         D. will be built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D

【点评】考查时态辨析。

25— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.

  — If people drive less, air pollution will become less.

A. make … less                          B. make … worse                          C. make … more

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——德拉,空气变得更差了,我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车,空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少;降低;A.……变得更少;B.……变得更差;C.……变得更多。故选A

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。

26Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold                              B. is sold                              C. sells                              D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是paper,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is 故选B

【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

27重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be       again and again.”    

A. spoken                         B. repeated                         C. described                         D. introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的事情说三遍可以翻译成重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次复述,重复。故选B

28Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.

A. costs                                      B. spends                                      C. takes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Roy在伦敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。costspendtake都是花费的意思,根据固定句式,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多少时间做某事,故选C

【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记此句式。

29—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

—No. But my flight to Beijing was             because of it.

A. cancelled                 B. booked                 C. lost                 D. locked

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。根据句意,故答案为A

【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。

30—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must        it on time.

A. collect                                       B. call                                       C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C

(英语)英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

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