2017—2018学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题 2018.4

八年级英语

考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）

选择题（共50分）

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

A）听对话，选图片

听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。

1. Which city will the girl visit this May Day Holiday?

A. B. C.

2. What does Tom usually use the computer for?

A. B. C.

3. How did the woman go to school when she was at primary school?

A. B. C.

4.What is the boy’s favourite book?

A. B. C.

5. Which icon should the woman click on?

A. B. C.

B）听对话，回答问题

听下面两段对话。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。

6. What will they do this Sunday?

A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.

7. What time will they meet？

A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.

听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。

8. Where does Mr. Li take a walk every day?

A. In the park. B. Along the river. C. In the zoo.

9. How does Mr. Li know about Moonlight Park?

A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to the radio.

10. When will Mr. Li go to Moonlight Park?

A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.

C）听独白，回答问题

听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白听两遍。

11. Where did the story happen?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a supermarket.

12. How much did the boy want to spend on apples at first?

A. One dollar. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.

13. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?

A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.

14. Why didn’t the shopkeeper let the boy leave?

A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money.

B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.

C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop.

15. What do you think of the boy from the story?

A. He is helpless. B. He is generous. C. He is clever.

二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. — I go walking every morning.

—Wow! That’s a good ______. It’s good for your health.

A. guide B. match C. habit D. task

17. The indoor roller coaster moved ______ high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the ride.

A. on B. for C. in D. at

18. Good books are good friends. They ______ a whole new world to us.

A. open up B. pick up C. look up D. turn up

19. — Do you know that you can borrow umbrellas for free at the underground station?

— Yes. But we ______ return it in a week, or we’ll pay for it.

A. can B. must C. may D. might

20. A smile costs ______, but it gives so much. So we should smile as often as possible.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

21. — Mum, I want to watch Singer on Hunan TV tonight.

— Oh, dear. It ______ for a few minutes. Come on!

A. has been on B. will begin C. begins D. will be on

22. — Millie, when did you go to bed last night?

— I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished reading the novel Three men in a Boat.

A. until B. if C. because D. when

23. There ______ a steel factory near the Qinhuai River. Now it has turned into a theme park.

A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to have D. is used to be

24. — ______ do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?

— To read the news and search for the information they need.

A. When B. Where C. Why D. What

25. — How many students are there in each Science Club?

— Usually each club ______ six students in our class.

A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of

26. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.

A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see

27. — How are you today, Kitty?

— I’m even ______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.

A. better B. worse C. happier D. healthier

28. Which of the following is a fact?

A. The online tour is the best way to travel around the world.

B. Millie spends over seven hours reading books every week.

C. It’s fantastic for me to see to so many changes in Nanjing.

D. The trip to Shanghai Disneyland during the winter holiday was quite exciting.

29. — Millie, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?

— ______. Just click the “Tour” icon and it’ll start.

A. Of course B. Good idea C. No way D. Certainly not

30. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.

— ______. That’s what friends are for.

A. My pleasure B. With pleasure

C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to 31 the office, but I had got ready for his arrival. After telling him my new 32 address, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门口地垫). I knew it would be quite late before I could get back. He could make 33 at home and eat any food that was in the fridge.

Two hours later, he 34 me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my CDs in the living room after having a nice 35 in the dining room. Now, he said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 36 him soon. I asked him if it was difficult to find the house. He answered the only 37 was that he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, 38 luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in through the window.

I listened to all this in 39 . There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there 40

only one by my neighbor’s house!

31. A. leave B. close C. keep D. open

32. A. office B. house C. work D. email

33. A. him B. myself C. me D. himself

34. A. visited B. joined C. interviewed D. called

35. A. meal B. picnic C. bath D. ride

36. A. pay B. discuss C. join D. protect

37. A. success B. problem C. flight D. confidence

38. A. but B. so C. or D. because

39. A. interest B. fear C. excitement D. surprise

40. A. is B. are C. was D. were

四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

41. How can we make the Internet a friend according to (根据) the passage?

A. By using great resources on it. B. By watching movies all day.

C. By playing computer games. D. By chatting with good friends.

42. In which story can children experience very exciting trips?

A. The Grumpy Bug B. The Little Girl

C. The Shell Shocked Turtle D. My Little Pirate

43. Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage?

A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet.

C. In the newspaper. D. In a science book.

B

Helen tried not to cry, but her leg really hurt.

“How did you hurt yourself?” asked the doctor.

“I jumped off a chair,” said Helen. “Is it broken?”

“It sure is,” said the doctor.

Two hours later, Helen left the hospital on crutches (拐杖). Her leg was in a cast (石膏).

“What will I tell Ms. Chang?” she asked her mother in the car.

Ms. Chang was Helen’s dance teacher. The spring dance performance (表演) was only two weeks away. Helen’s cast would be on for at least six weeks!

“She is going to be crazy about me!” said Helen.

But Ms. Chang wasn’t crazy. She said, “We’ll think of something.”

Helen felt ridiculous going on stage (舞台)with her crutches. She said, “I look so stupid (愚蠢的) that I’m afraid I can’t dance with them.”

“Have you ever heard ‘The show must go on!’?” asked Ms. Chang. Together, they thought about the show carefully. They thought of how Helen could move to the music. They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches.

On the night of the performance, Helen told herself to relax again and again. Helen’s cast looked quite big and heavy, but she went out and danced. In the end, the audience (观众) cheered. Someone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!

44. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in English?

A. Natural. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Funny.

45. What did the audience think of Helen’s performance?

A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Expensive. D. Successful.

46. What lesson can we learn from the story?

A. Teaching is so hard. B. Everything seems possible.

C. Don’t try to do two things at a time. D. Helping others is helping ourselves.

C

John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they had sold out all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some.

On their way home, the wind was blowing strongly and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.    

John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman , so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine.

After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Finally, they drank up all the wine.    

“How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other.

47. What jobs did Sam and John do?

A. They were doctors. B. They were shopkeepers.

C. They were office workers. D. They were policemen.

48. What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?

A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was windy and cold.

C. It was rainy and snowy. D. It was rainy and cold.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine.

B. Sam and John would be very happy when they got home.

C. Sam and John drank up all of the wine because they wanted to keep warm.

D. Sam and John only spent ten cents getting some wine from the city.

50. What may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Wonderful Rule B. A Small Shop

C. What Bad Weather! D. What Cheap Wine!

非选择题（共50分）

五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

51. When they got married in 2015, Mr. Wang and his ▲ (妻子) moved to another city.

52. You can go to Mount Huang to enjoy natural beauty in any season ▲ (除了)winter.

53. The old man feels ▲ (孤独的)from time to time because all his children have left home.

54. — Can we travel around the world without a ▲ (护照)?

— Of course. Just take an online tour.

55. Now more and more people begin to ▲ (认识到) the importance of protecting the

environment.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。

56. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre in the ▲ (north) part of the town.

57. Dickens was a famous English ▲ (write). I like his novels a lot.

58. When Gulliver woke up, he found himself ▲ (able) to move because he was tied to the

ground.

59. Jack is interested in protecting the environment and he often discusses the ▲  (pollute)

problems with his friends.

60. — Look! Jim is swimming in the pool.

— Wow. How cool! I ▲ (not know) he could swim.

C) 根据对话意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整准确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。

Simon: Wendy, do you use your computer very often?

Wendy: No, I only use it to chat with my friends on QQ every Sunday.

Simon: I seldom use QQ, I usually use Wechat to 61 my father.

Wendy: So where has your father gone?

Simon: He has been in Shanghai 62 for a month. We have a video chat every day.

Wendy: You see each other every day 63 . And what about your mother?

Simon: My mother? She often does some shopping online, but she can’t do it 64 . So I have to help her.

Wendy: Oh, I see. I also help my mum 65 information on the Internet in my free time.

六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A) 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

66. Millie has been to South Hill.(改为否定句)

Millie ▲ ▲ to South Hill.

67. I often use the computer to do word processing. (对画线部分提问)

▲ do you often use the computer to ▲ ?

68. Sandy is wondering where she can ask for help. (改为同义句)

Sandy is wondering where ▲ ▲ for help.

69. It took him a long time to go to school by bike in the past. (改为同义句)

He used to ▲ a long time ▲ a bike to school.

70. The Internet makes communication much easier. (改为同义句)

It is much easier to ▲ ▲ each other through the Internet.

71. It is important for us to act to stop people from cutting down trees. (改为同义句)

It is important for us to ▲ ▲ to stop people from cutting down trees.

72. The Central Park is very famous all over the world. It has a large green lawn. (合并为一句)

The Central Park is a ▲ park ▲ a large green lawn.

B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

73. 玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是准时到达。

Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there ▲ ▲ .

74. 在阅读完这本书后，你应该上交你的书评。

After reading the book, you should ▲ ▲ your book report.

75. 我挣脱了一只手，最终弄断了绳子。

I pulled one hand free and finally ▲ to ▲ the ropes.

76. 在把那只狮子绑在大树上之后，他们都筋疲力尽了。

After tying the lion to the big tree, all of them were ▲ ▲ .

77. 对老年人来说，适应快速变化的现代生活不容易。

It’s not easy for the elderly to get ▲ ▲ the fast changes of modern life.

78. 这些天，学生们正在准备即将到来的考试。

These days, the students are ▲ ▲ the coming exam.

79. 许多人认为很难将汉语翻译成其他语言。

Many people think it is difficult to ▲ Chinese ▲ other languages.

80. 这些年南京的乡村发生了很大的变化。

Many changes have ▲ ▲ in the countryside in Nanjing over these years.

七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students enjoy themselves. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.

Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful for their studies or their future work.

Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports also can help students take part in communicating with others and making new friends actively. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100 的相应位置上。

When I was 15, I told my class that I was going to write my own book. Half the students l 91

at me, “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses (天才) can become writers.” My English teacher said to me, “It is an i 92 dream.”

I was very sad. That night I wrote a poem a 93 broken dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. How e 94 I was! I sent it to my teacher and friends. “Just luck,” they said.

However, I c 95 . I never gave up. By the time I f 96 high school, I had published a number of articles.

Years later, I d 97 to write a book, Crying Wind. It took nine months. Then I sent it to a publishing house. A month later, they called me and said they would p 98 it.

Crying Wind became a best-seller and it made me f 99 . Now I have written several books. Many people asked me what made me a writer. I didn’t know h 100 to answer that. I’m not a genius, but I will never give up my dreams. Writing is easy and fun and anyone can do it.

八、书面表达（满分10分）

校刊“英文园地”即将举办 “I have a dream” 主题征文。你采访了Tom和Kate两位同学，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇题为“I have a dream”英文征文，介绍你的两位同学以及你自己的梦想。

注意：

1. 必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；

2. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I have a dream

Everyone may have his own dream. Last week, I asked my good friends Tom and Kate about their dreams. ▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

It’s wonderful to have a dream and achieve it. I also believe that all of us can make our dreams come true if we never give up.

南京市2017—2018学年度第二学期期中学情分析样题八年级英语