高考英语短文改错常考考点及历年真题

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高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析
第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析
根据短文改错的命题特点,我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。
第一步:审题。通读全文,了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内
第二步:重读全文,应先确定一些明显的错误,以便疏通短文,化繁为简,为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手,逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。
第三步:综观全篇,看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步:认真检查,避免出现以下错误:符号不规范;一个词改为几个或几个改为一个;该大写的未大写;合成词只改了其中一部分等。下面,我们根据词性不同,来对改错题目进行分类解析。第一节
在短文改错中见到名词时,应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化,而是通过在名词前加数词来表示;英语则不同,除了在名词前加数词之外,如果是可数名词,还应将该名词变为复数形式。1.检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。2.检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。3.检查句中有无所有格的误用。
4.检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。
请改正下列句子中的语法错误,注意名词的使用。1.Heisongoodtermwithme.
2.Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.3.Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.4.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.5.Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.
6.HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.
7.Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.
8.AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyear’sabsence.9.Heisafriendofmybrother.
10.Theobservationofthelawisthefirstdutyofeverycitizen.
1.term→terms,term的复数形式表示条件、关系,ongoodtermswith...意为……关系良好
2.friend→friends,makefriendswith...与某人交朋友。
3.begreatvalue→beofgreatvalue,value是名词,beof+名词=be+形容词。即ofgreatvalue=greatlyvaluable
4.girl’s→girls’女子高中是agirls’highschool5.spoonful→spoonfuls,spoonful是可数名词。6.scandinavian→Scandinavian’s.
7.peoples→people此处people人讲是复数名词。8.year’s→years’
9.brother→brother’s应是brother’sfriends,其后做了省略。

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10.observation→observance(遵守,observation意为观察。第二节动词的谓语形式一、谓语动词的时态1.掌握各种时态的用法2.注意时态的协调一致
1在简单句中,时态要与时间状语一致。
2当两个或两个以上的谓语共用一个主语时,其时态要求一致。3由并列连词连接的两个句子,时态上也要求一致。
4当遇到宾语从句和间接引语时,若其主句是过去时,则在从句中也必须使用过去时。但是当宾语从句表示的是客观事实和真理时,一般用一般现在时。5与宾语从句一样,主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的时态也要求和主句的时态一致。
6定语从句和状语从句也要与主句的时态相呼应,当从句谓语表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生时,要用相同的时态。二、谓语动词的语态
1.检查句子是否该用被动语态。2.检查被动语态形式是否正确。
3.检查被动语态的时态与句中其他时态是否相呼应,其数是否与其主语一致。
三、谓语动词的语气
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实,而是一种与事实相反的愿望、可能、推测、建议、要求、假设或主观的设想等。改错时应特别注意:
1.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。2.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。3.虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。四、情态动词
下列用法常是短文改错的焦点:1.must表示必须,不得不时,其否定式是needn’tdonothavetomustnot则表示不许,禁止
2.needdare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;而作实义动词时,要构成问句和否定句,就需要助动词do/does/did
3.“can+have+过去分词结构用在疑问句和否定句中,表示对过去的事情所作的推测。
4.“could+have+过去分词结构除用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测外,还可用来表示某事有可能在过去发生,但实际上并没有发生。
5.“may/might+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测。(“能已经……
6.“must+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的肯定判断。(“……一定已经……了吧
7.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去应做而未做的事,有自责或责备的语气。(“本来应该……
8.“neednot+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去做了没有必要做的事。(“本来不必……

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1.Aftertheyhadchosethebookstheywishedtoread,theinstructortoldthemtheprincipalpointshewantedthemtonote.
2.WhenIreachattheendofacigarette,mymoneyhasgoneupinsmoke.3.Theislandhaslittlevegetation(植被itscarcelyraisesabovethesurroundingsea.
4.InourschooltheteacherswouldleavemoststudentsgooutearlyonFridayafternoonsbeforefootballgames.
5.Ourswasthefirstgroupofswimmerswhohaddoveintothenewpool.6.Iwillliketoknowwhereyouwereborn.7.Iwouldlikeyoureaditagain.
8.WhatwillyouliketodowhenyoufinishyourcourseatLeeds?
9.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycountrysoon,becauseI’dtoshowyousomelf.thebeautifulplacesnearmyhome.
10.Myfathermustn’thavesaidsuchathing.
1.hadchose→hadchosen.
2.reachat→reach,reach是及物动词。
3.raisesabove→risesabove,raise是及物动词,rise是不及物动词。4.leave→let.
5.haddove→haddived.6.will→would.
7.youread→youtoread.wouldyoulike其后加不定式。8.will→would.
9.I’dto→I’dlove/liketo.
10.mustn’t→can’t否定推测要用can’tcouldn’t,can’t+have+p.p.表示对过去事情否定推测。
第三节动词的非谓语形式一、动词不定式1.不定式可作主语。
2.当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,一般要用不定式的被动式。但是在某些形容词后面,即使是这样,也不用被动式。3.某些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。
4.当不定式作宾语,且后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it作形式宾语来代替不定式,而把不定式后置。
5.hadbetter,wouldratherthan等词的后面只跟不带to的不定式。
6.动词不定式的一般式表示它与谓语动词同时发生,或在其后发生;其完成式则表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。但要注意动词plan,expect,wish,intend,mean,want,would(shouldlike等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最终未做成的事情。
二、动词的-ing形式改错指导
以下动词只能跟-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式。如:advise,admit,avoid,allow,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,appreciate,imagine,include,mention,miss,prevent,quit,resist,risk,stand,suggest,understand等。三、过去分词改错指导
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注意下列几组动词的-ing形式和过去分词之间的区别:surprising(令人吃惊surprised(感到惊讶的interesting(令人感兴趣的interested(感兴趣的disappointing(令人失望的disappointed(感到失望的encouraging(令人鼓舞encouraged(感到鼓舞的
1.Iwasusedtogotothecinemaonceaweek.2.Hehasneverbeenheardspeakillofothers.
3.Wehearitsayfrequentlythatwhatpresent-daymenmostdesireissecurity.
4.Healwaysenjoystoreadadetectivestory.5.Hisfatherwouldnotlethimtogo.
6.ItisdifficulttomakeyourselfunderstandinEnglish.7.Youshouldavoidtokeepcompanywithsuchpeople.8.Smilinggraciously,myofferwasacceptedbyhim.9.Youhadbetternottogothere.
10.Thedoctoradvisedmegivinguptosmoke.
1.wasusedto→usedtousedto+动词原形表示过去的习惯,beusedto+名词/动名词表示习惯的持续。
2.speaktospeak感观动词/使役动词改为被动语态时,要将主动态时省去的“to”还原。
3.say→saidsaid是过去分词作补足语,it是形式主语。4.toread→reading,enjoy其后只可加动名词。
5.togo→go,let是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作补足语。
6.understand→understood,makeoneselfunderstood译为使别人了解自己的意图即自己被别人理解
7.tokeep→keepingavoid其后加动名词作宾语。
8.myofferwasacceptedbyhim→heacceptedmyoffer分词短语smilinggraciously的动作执行者是he而不是myoffer9.togo→gohadbetter其后接动词原形。
10.givinguptosmoke→givingupsmoking,advisesb.todosth.,giveup其后接动名词或名词。第四节形容词与副词
在短文改错中见到形容词和副词时,检查句中是否误把形容词作副词或误把副词用作形容词,尤其是一些词形完全一样的形容词与副词。1.检查句中形容词与副词的位置是否正确。
2.若句中有系动词,检查其后跟的是形容词还是副词。
3.检查句中有无易混淆的形容词的误用和易混淆的副词的误用。4.检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成错误。5.检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的使用错误。6.检查并列结构前后形容词与副词的级别是否对等。
1.Hewasimpossibletofinditout.
2.Youshouldberespectabletowardsyourteachers.3.Iamabsolutelyuncapabletotellalie.4.I’llbeconvenientnextSunday.

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5.Youmustmakeyourparentshappily.
6.HelookeddifferentlyafterhisreturnfromEurope.7.Thenumberofgirlsisveryfew.8.Thisshirtiswool(len.9.Letasleepdogslie.
10.Allthepresentstudentsmustcasttheirvotes.
1.impossible→unable.Impossible是非人称形容词,不可用来修饰人,可用Itisimpossibleforhimtofinditout.
2.respectable→respectful(恭敬的,respectable(可尊敬的
3.uncapable→unable/uncapabletotellincapableoftelling,capable的反义词是incapable,beunableto+动词原形,beincapableof+doing(没有能力做4.I’llbeconvenientnextSundayNextSundaywillbeconvenienttome,convenient是非人称形容词。
5.happily→happy,这里是宾语+宾语补足语。
6.differently→different,look是感观动词,其后要用形容词修饰其主语。7.few→small主语Thenumber(表示数目small/large表示大小。8.iswoolen→(madeofwool,该句还可写为“Thisisawoolenshirt.”woolen只可用作定语,不可用作表语。
9.asleep→sleeping,asleep是睡熟的,不可用作定语。Letsleepingdogslie.(勿惹是生非,勿打草惊蛇
10.thepresentstudentsthestudentspresent(出席的学生,thepeasantstudents(现在的学生第五节
1.检查有无两个不定冠词之间的误用。2.检查有无定冠词不定冠词之间的误用。3.检查有无漏用冠词的情况。4.检查有无错用冠词的情况。
1.LastSundaywewenttoschooltoplaybasketball.
2.Platoleftbehindhimaviewoftheuniversesetforthinhisdialogueinanuniquecombinationoflogicanddrama.3.Ihavereadainterestingstory.4.Whatkindofabookdoyouhave?5.You’reinright;it’snotyourfault.
6.Themostofusareflatteredwhenwereceiveacompliment.7.Whyareyouathomeinsuchafineweather?8.HewaselectedtheMayorofNewYork.9.Horseisusefulanimal.
10.Goldsmithissaidtohavetraveledfromaplacetoaplace.
1.school→theschool表示去某场所而不是去上学(gotoschool2.an→anuniqueju?nik]其第一音素是辅音。3.a→an.
4.abook→book,kindof后面名词不加不定冠词。
5.right→theright,intheright(有理inright右边。

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6.Themost→Most,most表示大多数时不加the
7.insuchafineweather→insuchfineweather.weather是不可数名词。8.TheMayor→Mayor独一无二的官职、头衔,职称作补足语或表语时不加冠词。
9.horseAhorsehorse是可数名词单数形式其前面必须有冠词,不可单独使用在句子中。
usefulanimal→ausefulanimal.
10.fromaplacetoaplace→fromplacetoplace,两个相对等的名词由and连接表示一种习惯用语时不加冠词。第六节
一、人称代词改错指导
1.注意人称代词单复数的使用。
2.注意人称代词主格和宾格的区别。二、物主代词改错指导
对物主代词的考查主要涉及:
1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别。2.物主代词指代的使用。三、反身代词改错指导
表示某人自己的代词称作反身代词。它在句中可作宾语、同位语和状语,不能作主语。在使用反身代词时,同样要注意其单复数和人称必须与所指代的名词一致。
四、不定代词改错指导
常用的不定代词有some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,both,either,other,another,others及由some,any,no,every构成的复合词。不定代词的用法较复杂,需要考生特别注意。五、指示代词改错指导
指示代词有this,that,these,those,it,such,same等。thisthese一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物,也常用来指后面要提到的事情,有启下的作用。thatthose则常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物,也可用来代替前面出现过的名词,以免重复。
1.Knowledgeisthereforwhomeverwillseekit.2.Dependuponthathewillcomehere.
3.Whomdoyouthinkisthewriterofthisbook?4.Hisbrother’scaseisquitedifferentfromme.
5.ThepopulationofLondonistwotimesaslargeasthiscity.6.Peoplefindincreasinglydifficulttomaketheirliving.7.“Imustsaygood-byenow.”“SoImust.”8.Heistallerthananyoneinhisclass.
9.IspokeamanwhoIthoughttobemycousin.
10.Onlyyesterdaythehotelmanagerassuredmyhusbandandmethathewouldacceptourreservationforaroom.
1.whomever→whoever,这里是由whoever引导的宾语从句作for的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语。

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2.Dependuponthat→Dependuponitthat,that所引导的从句不可作介词宾语,必须加上it再由that引导定语从句。
3.Whom→Who这里doyouthink是插入语,这里who是作句子主语。4.me→mine
5.asthiscity→asthatofthiscity,这里的that代替thepopulation作比较的部分是不可省略的。
6.find→findit这里的it是形式宾语,tomaketheirliving是不定式作宾语。
7.SoImust.→SomustI.
8.anyone→anyoneelse这里he也包含在他的班级里,所以应加else表示他比其他的人高。9.spoke→spoketo
10.I→me这里与husband一起作assured的宾语。第七节
1.检查有无基数词与序数词之间的误用。
2.检查在表示几百、几千、几百万等数字时表述是否正确。3.检查分数的表达是否正确。
4.检查在表示历史上的几十年代和某人几十岁时的表达方式是否正确。5.检查数词与其他词构成的复合形容词是否正确。练习
1.Aboutthree-fifthoftheworkersofthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.2.Whenhewasinhisfifty,hemovedtoEngland.3.439isfourhundredsandthirty-nine.
4.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.5.Thisbigsteelplanthasathousandofworkers.6.Hundredofpeopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.7.Peoplelivedahardlifeinforties.8.333isthreehundredthirty-three.
9.Hewroteatwo-thousand-wordsreport.
10.ThereareaboutthreehundredspeopleintheparkonNationalDay.
1.three-fifth→three-fifths分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母应加s
2.fifty→fifties,inhisfifties(在他五十多岁时inthefifties(50年代3.hundreds→hundred.4.millions→million.
5.athousandofwarders→athousandworker.Hundred,thousand,million等词在表示具体数字时,都不加s在表示不确定数字时加s同时加of如:hundredsof数百;thousandsof数千。6.Hundred→Hundreds.
7.forties→theforties40年代。8.hundred→hundredand.
9.two-thousand-words→two-thousand-word.10.hundreds→hundred.第八节
1.检查介词有无误用。

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2.检查句中有无遗漏介词,特别要注意作定语用的不定式后是否缺少必要的介词。
3.检查句中有无多余的介词。
4.检查句中介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配是否正确。
1.Youmustwriteyourletterwithink.
2.Amanisknowntothecompanyhekeeps.
3.Thefieldwasdottedthegreatyellowhatsofpeasants.4.Don’tapproachtoaworkofartinsuchaspirit.
5.Theboywasabsorbedbuildingadaminthebrook.6.Iwasimpressedatthezealwhichhespokeoftheplan.7.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.8.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.9.Itisknowntoeveryonethatbutterismadeofmilk.10.Thegirlisproudofthatherfamilyiswelldescended.
1.with→ink,ink用于使用之材料,with用于工具或媒介。
2.to→by,beknowntosb.为某人所熟悉,本句是谚语观其友而知其人3.dotted→dottedwith,bedottedwith(点缀着……4.approachto→approach,approach是及物动词。
5.absorbed→absorbedin,beabsorbedin(专心于……
6.at→with,which→withwhich,beimpressedwith(……所感动withwhich起副词作用。
7.at→on,insiston(坚持
8.reachedto→reached,reach是及物动词。
9.of→from,madefrom...是指制作过程中发生性质变化,madeof是物质质地未变。
10.proudofthat→proudthat,that从句前的介词of必须省略。第九节
1.并列句中,检查并列连词的使用是否正确,有无遗漏并列连词的情况。2.复合句中,检查从属连词的使用是否正确。3.检查主语从句和同位语从句前的连词是否遗漏。
4.检查有无连词之间的误用,尤其是ifwhether之间的误用。
1.Webecomemoreandmoreimpatientofinterruptionswhentheyearsgoon.
2.ItwasnotuntilitbegantorainwhenInoticedhisumbrellaleftinmycar.3.Attheageofsix,myfathertookmetothecircusforthefirsttime.4.Heactedlikehehadneverbeeninamuseumbefore.
5.You’llbepermittedtobringawatchsothatyoumaykeeptrackofthetimeduringyouaretakingthetest.
6.Itwasnotlongsincetheymadetheirappearance.
7.Itwasnotsomuchtheamountofthemoneybutthemoneyitselfthatsurprisedhim.
8.Theremaynotbemuchchoicebetweenthisoneorthat.9.Wemusteatforwemaylive.
10.Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeandblacktea?

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1.when→as,随着。
2.when→that,Itis(wasnotuntil...thatnot...until的强调句型。
3.Attheageofsix→WhenIwassixyearsold,Attheageofsix用于句中是myfather
4.like→asif,asif可以引导虚拟语气的结构。
5.during→while,during是介词,不可引导从句。6.since→before,notlongbefore(不久…………7.but→as,notsomuch...as(与其说……不如说8.or→and,between...and...(…………之间
9.forthat,that(sothat,inorderthat+may(might(为了……表示目的的连接词,for为表示原因的连接词。10.andor表示选择。第十节从句与一致关系一、名词性从句
短文改错对名词性从句的考查侧重于连词的选择和从句的时态。1.检查语序是否正确。2.检查连接词是否误用。
3.检查是否漏掉了连接词,尤其是主语从句和同位语从句中的that4.检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确。5.检查主语从句与谓语的数是否一致。
6.检查主语从句后置时,作形式主语的it是否出现。7.检查有无ifwhether的误用。二、定语从句
定语从句的改错主要涉及关系代词、关系副词的运用以及定语从句中的主谓一致问题。
1.判断关系代词及关系副词的使用是否正确。
2.判断先行词与定语从句的谓语动词的数是否一致。
3.检查关系代词的格的使用是否正确,尤其是在关系代词作主语和介词前置时。
4.检查有无关系副词与介词重复使用的情况。5.检查有无漏掉作主语的关系代词的情况。
6.检查非限制性定语从句的关系代词使用是否正确。
7.检查定语从句中除了关系代词或关系副词外,是否还有多余的代词或副词。
三、一致关系
1.检查主谓在数上是否违背了语法一致的原则。2.检查主谓在数上是否违背了意义一致的原则。3.检查主谓在数上是否违背了邻近原则。
1.MyroommatelivesinasmalltownincentralMissouri,aquiettownwhichIwouldliketolivemyself.
2.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates;twoofthoseareseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.
3.Whatfarisitfromheretothestation?

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4.Theywanttoknowhowtheycandotohelpus.5.—Who’sgotallmymoney?Ido.
6.Yousmokeagain!Whynottogiveitup?
7.Thesephotoswillshowyouhowourvillagelookslike.8.Someoneisatthedoor.Whoishe?9.Thoseshirtsareveryexpensive.Doyouknowhowtheycost?
10.Whoyouthinkistherichestmaninthistown?IthinkMr.Kimis.
1.which→wheretolive→toliveinlive是不及物动词。
2.ofthose→ofwhich,those不是关系代词,不可引导定语从句。
3.What→How,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词,用于感叹句。4.how→whatwhat作引导词,同时作theycando中动词do的宾语。5.Ido→Ihave.
6.togiveitup→giveitup,whynot其后接不带to的不定式。
7.how→what,从句中lookslike中的like是介词,提问的是like后的宾语。8.he→it.
9.how→howmuch/what.
10.whoyouthink→whodoyouthinkdoyouthink是插入语,去掉插入语,应是陈述语序的疑问句。第十一节倒装与省略
1.检查是否有该倒装而未倒装的情况。2.检查是否有该省略而未省略的情况。
将下列各句改为倒装句,并强调划线部分的语气。
1.Thedefeatedarmyranaway,leavingmanywoundedsoldiers.2.Wecanknowthepast,butweonlyfeelthefuture.
3.ThenewsimpressedmesostronglythatIcouldnotutterawordforsometime.
4.Oureyesareopenedonlyafterwehavemadeamistake.5.Ihaveoftenhearditsaidthatheisnottrustworthy.6.Hisfaithfuldogsatbyhisside.
7.Wemustinnocaseimaginethatmaterialcomfortisthefinalgoalofhumanhappiness.
8.Ineverexpectedthatthemanwouldturnupatthemeeting.9.Ifoundsomanyhappypeoplenowhereelse.10.hesaidgood-byetomeandhedroveoff.
1.Awayranthedefeatedarmy....2....butthefutureweonlyfeel.
3.Sostronglydidthenewsimpressmethat....
4.Onlyafterwehavemadeamistakeareoureyesopened.5.OftenhaveIhearditsaid....
6.Byhissidesathisfaithfuldog....7.Innocasemustweimagine....8.NeverdidIexpectthat....

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9.NowhereelsedidIfind....
10.Hesaidgood-byetome,andoffhedrove.第二章
短文改错综合练习Exercise1
ItisSundaytoday.Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.On1._______themorning,Ihaddrybreakfast.Wehadnowaterto2._______
drinkbecausethewatersupplyhadcutoff.Thewaterhad3._______comebackintheevening.Ididmathsthen.Ididn’tstopafter4._______12o’clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwentto5._______mySundayEnglishclass.
Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igot6._______tohome.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn’t.Imust7._______reviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciencesandtheHumanities,8._______whichincludeChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryas9._______well.That’sterribly!Especiallywhentherewasnowater.10.______答案及解析
1.On改为Ininthemorning为固定搭配。
2.dry前加a。一般来讲,三餐前不加任何冠词,但当三餐前有形容词修饰时,则必须在形容词前加不定冠词。如:Weusuallyhavebreakfastateight.Ihaveawonderfulbreakfastthismorning.
3.第一个had后加been。根据逻辑,此处应为被动语态。4.after改为until。构成“not...until...”句型。
5.the改为ahaveabreak意为休息一会儿为固定搭配。
6.tired改为tiringtired为形容词劳累的多用来修饰人;tiring也为形容词,意为令人劳累的用来修饰事物。7.删去tohome为副词。
8.subject改为subjectssubject是可数名词。9.此行无错。
10.terribly改为terrible。系动词后要用形容词。Exercise2Dearstudents,
TheStudents’UnionwasgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeech1._______contestintheeveningofDecember30.Thepurpose2._______isincreasethestudents’interestinlearningEnglishand3._______improvetheirspokenEnglish.Whichisgoingtobeheldin4._______theschoolmainhallandwillbeginsat7:30.Andthe5._______bestfivestudentsofthisEnglishcontestwillbegiven6._______prizes.SomeoneinGradeThreewillbe7._______
welcometotakepartinit.Thosewouldliketotakepart8._______inthiscontestshouldgototheofficeoftheStudents’9._______Unionandsignitupyournamesandthetopicsofyour10.______EnglishSpeech.
Welcometothisgreatfun!答案及解析
1.was改为is
2.in改为on。指具体某一天的晚上,要用介词on

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3.is后加to。此处为不定式作表语。
4.Which改为It。此处应用it指代前文的anEnglishSpeechcontest如用which指代则无主句。
5.begins改为beginwill后需用动词原形与will共同构成谓语部分。6.此行无错。
7.Someone改为Everyoneeveryone侧重整体,每个人someone侧重个体,意为某个人
8.Those后加who。此处用who引导定语从句。
9.go改为come。根据文章第一句话可知,此通知发出者是theStudents’Union。所以要用come而不用go
10.删去it。此句中已有宾语yournames不需用itExercise3
Listeningtoforeignbroadcasteasier1._______
ifweknowsomethingabout.Thereareclues2._______thatcanhelpus.Oneclueisthetimeof3._______
day.Morningprogramsusuallycontainsmany4._______shortitemsofnews,informations,etc.The5._______itemsareshortbecauseofmostofusare6._______gettingreadytogoingtoworkinthe7._______
morning.Oftenwedonothavetimelisten8._______tolongprograms.Therearetimeformore9._______
detailsaboutthesubjectsdiscussineveningprograms.10.______答案及解析
1.easier前加is。此处应构成主语+系动词+表语句型。
2.about后加itabout是介词,后面应接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。3.此行无错。
4.contains改为contain。主谓一致错误。主语programs为复数形式。5.informations改为informationinformation为不可数名词。
6.删去because后面的ofbecause后面应接一个句子;becauseof面应接名词、代词、动名词。
7.going改为gobereadytodosth.为固定短语,意为准备做某事8.listen前为tohavetimetodosth.意为有时间做某事
9.are改为is。主谓一致错误。主语time为不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式。10.discuss改为discussed。非谓语动词错误。此处动词discuss与其逻辑主subjects应为被动关系,故用discussed作定语。Exercise4
Lifeonearthdependsthesun.Dayafter1._______dayweseeitslightandfeelitswarm,butwe2._______donotoftenconsideraboutitsorigin.3._______
Yettherearemanyremarkablethingsaboutthe4._______sun.Oneistheirdistancefromtheearth.Even5._______
ifitcouldbemade,atriptothesunwouldspendalong6._______timeevenbythefastestrocket.7._______
Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanet8._______
earthisverysmallincomparison.Thesunmake9._______ustofeelhot,evenatadistanceof93millionmiles.10.______答案及解析

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1.depend后加on此处depend为不及物动词,应与on连用,表示依赖,依靠
2.warm改为warmthwarm为形容词,its后应用名词warmthfeel宾语。
3.删去about。此处consider为及物动词,直接接宾语。4.此行无错。
5.their改为its。依上文此处指代太阳的
6.spend改为taketake应由物作主语,表示时间或金钱的花费,spend则通常用人作主语。
7.by改为ininthefastestrocket为固定用法,表示具体的运输工具。8.satellite改为starsatellite意为卫星star多用来指恒星。
9.make改为makes。此处make应与主语第三人称单数thesun保持一致。10.删去to。当不定式作make的宾语补足语时,应省略toExercise5
AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibeganto1._______
lookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn’t2._______
foundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorning3._______IreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMr.Smith.4._______Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudovery5._______
wellinyourstudies.Imayprovideajobforyou.”Ientered6._______hisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatI7._______
willgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhewould8._______takemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9._______whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10.______答案及解析
1.删去the。冠词错误。finishschool意为完成学业,毕业school为抽象名词,前不加冠词。
2.month改为months。名词单复数错误。several修饰可数名词复数形式。3.interested后加in。介词错误。beinterestedin是固定词组。4.him改为himself。代词错误,根据文意应为自称是
5.do改为did。动词错误。句意应为我听说你(过去学习不错因为现已毕业。
6.此行无错。
7.beaten改为beating非谓语动词错误。abeatingheart相当于aheartwhichisbeating
8.will改为would动词时态错误。主句是过去时,宾语从句要用相应的时态。9.surprised改为surprisetoone’ssurprise/joy为习语搭配,只能是名词。10.said后加was。动词谓语漏用错误。Whathesaid是主语从句,wasdisappointing是谓语。Exercise6
Onceanoldmansawabagonhiswaytohome.1._______
Inthebagtherewasawolf.Itwascatchingandputin2._______thebagbyashepherd(牧羊人afewminutesago.Thewolfaskedtheoldmantolethimout.3._______
Theoldmantookpityonhimandopenedbag.4._______
Whenthewolfgotout,saidtotheoldman,“Iamveryhungry.5._______

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Iwanttoeatyou.”Theotheroldmancoulddonothing6._______
andcryforhelp.Justthentheshepherdcameandsawthis.7._______Hebeatthewolftodeathbyastick.Thenhesaidtothe8._______oldman,“wolveswanttoeatmenallthetime.It’snature9._______willneverchange.Weshouldtookthisasagoodlesson.”10.______答案及解析
1.删去tohome是副词,前面不能接介词。2.catching改为caught主语itcatch的关系为被动关系,故用wascaught3.此行无错。
4.bag前加thebag在此重复提到,为特指。5.said前加he代词漏用错误。此句缺少主语,并且要与上文him保持一致。6.删去other。接上下文没有另一个老人
7.and(cry改为but(crycandonothingbut意为只得做为习惯搭配。8.by改为with。介词错误。……工具常用“with...”9.It’s改为Its。同音词混淆错误。此处应为它的本性10.took改为take。情态动词后应接动词原形。Exercise7DearSir,
I’mgladtorecommend(推荐toyoumyfriendLiMing.LiMingwasbornonJuly15,in1974inBeijing.1._______HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.2._______
Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,3._______physicsandchemistryandfondofart.Aftergraduating4._______fromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredintoBeijing5._______Universitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearsofhard6._______workthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfarther7._______study.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor’s8._______degreeinphysicsthisyear.Heisnowingood
healthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoour9._______country.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorablyconsidermyrecommendation.
Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.10.______Yourstruly,WangLi答案及解析
1.删去1974前的in。时间状语是年、月、日的只需用一个介词;但若是年、月、日、时的,则要用atsixthirty,onthemorningofMay4th,20012.此行无错。
3.good改为well。固定词组begoodat,dowellin意为……学得很好4.fond前加was。动词谓语残缺错误。fond是形容词,and引导并列谓语结构,故用词组wasfondof
5.删去into。动词enter是及物动词,直接接宾语。6.study前加to。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。7.farther改为furtherfarther意为更远的表示实际距离;further意为远的,进一步的指抽象概念,这里为深造学习应用furtherstudy8.get改为got。时态错误。

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9.but改为and。根据上下文逻辑,前后两分句为并列递进关系,而非转折关系。
10.receive改为receivinglookforwardto中的to为介词,后面应接名词或动名词。
Exercise8
Sept.10thWednesdayFine
TodayisTeacher’sDay.Iattendedacelebration1._______meetingholdbyourschool.Atthemeeting,252._______advancedteacherswerepraisedandthosehad3._______completed30yearsofteachingweregivenmedals.4._______MythefirstEnglishteacherwasoneofthosepraised.5._______Afterthemeeting,myclassmatesandIwenttoseethem.6._______Seeingus,thegrey-hariedteacherlooked
exciting.Whenwesaidweallwantedtobeteachers7._______anddevotedourselvestoeducationinthefuture,he8._______noddedwithsatisfaction.Hesaidinfirmvoice,9._______
“teachingisanoblejob.Manwouldbestupidwith10._______
education.”Weallagreedandweregreatlyencouragedbyhiswords.答案及解析
1.Teacher’s改为Teachers’“……(的节日一般用名词复数表泛指。如:Children’sDay,Women’sDay等。
2.hold改为held。此处为过去分词作定语表被动关系。
3.had前加who。仔细分析句子结构便可知此处应为定语从句,thoseall等词后只能接who不能用that4.此行无错。
5.删去the。序数词前有my等形容词性物主代词时,不需要用定冠词。6.them改为him。代词指代应一致。根据下文thegrey-hairedteacher看出,此处应为him
7.exciting改为excited。人作主语时,表语一般用过去分词;物作主语则用现在分词。
8.devoted改为devote。根据句意可知,and后的devote应与不定式短语beteachers并列。
9.in后加ainaloud/lowvoice为固定短语。
10.with改为without。介词逻辑错误。根据常识可判断,该处想表达的原意没有教育,人类将会愚昧无知Exercise9
TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis1._______
motorbikethenourneighbor,Marycameoutandasked2._______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand3._______
theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation4._______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid.“Youarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.”
“What’smatterwiththewayI’msitting?”mybrother5._______askedinsurprise.“Notyou,sir.It’sayounglady,”said6._______thepoliceman.“Inthiscountryside-saddle(偏座isnot7._______
permittedwhenonerideamotorbike.”Marymadeanexcuse8._______

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thatshewasfromItaly,whereitisn’tconsideringto9._______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle.
Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway.10.______答案及解析
1.beginning改为startingbeginstart都有开始的意思,start还可指开动机器等。该句中表示开动,发动因此应用start
2.then改为when。当前一个分句动作正在进行时,突然又发生了另一动作,应用连词when
3.at改为ongeton为固定的动词短语,意为上车4.删去toreach为及物动词,其后不接介词。
5.matter前加the“What’sthematterwith...?”是日常生活中常用口语句型。6.a改为the这里的younglady特指上文的青年妇女,其前应用定冠词the7.此行无错。
8.ride改为rides。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为第三人称单数,谓语为一般现在时态,也应用动词第三人称单数。
9.considering改为considered。在where引导的非限制性定语从句中,语是谓语动作的承受者,应为被动语态。
10.head前加hishead为可数名词,其前应加限定词。Exercise10
Japanisabeautifulcountry,coveringwithmany1._______
tinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleased2._______country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherryblossom3._______(樱花”becauseofthespringoftheyearthecherry4._______treesaresobeautiful.Everywheretherearehundredof5._______differentkindsofwildflowers.Wheretherearenotnaturalgardens,theJapanese6._______
hasmadetheirown.Becausetheislandsaresohilly7._______thereisagreatshortageofthesoil,soverylittlebit8._______
isused.Nomatterhowtinymaybe,everyhomehasits9._______ownlittlegarden.Japanisacountryworthyofavisit.10.______答案及解析
1.covering改为coveredbecoveredwith是固定搭配,意为……所覆盖此处过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰country
2.pleased改为pleasantpleased意为感动高兴的通常用来指人;pleasant意为令人高兴的通常用来指物。
3.for改为asbeknownfor……而众所周知的意思;beknownas……知名
4.of改为in。此处because引导原因状语从句,从句中inthespringoftheyear作时间状语。
5.hundred改为hundreds。固定词组hundredsof意为数以百计的
6.not改为nonot为副词,不能修饰名词;修饰名词gardens应用no7.has改为havetheJapanese指的是日本人民,应用复数形式。8.删去thesoil为物质名词,其前不用定冠词。9.tiny后加it。此处让步状语从句缺主语。10.此行无错。
第三章历年高考改错真题

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(1996年~2007NMET1996
TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirsttimevisit1._______toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall2._______town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme3._______
attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.4._______TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel5._______athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother6._______
drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing7._______together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout8._______Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,9._______theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.10.______答案及解析1.删去time
2.第一个a改为an3.for改为of
4.drove改为drivetomeettodrive是平行结构,可视为drive前省to
5.his改为their。此处为指代错误。因为指史密斯夫妇,故用their6.此行无错。
7.have改为had。综观全篇可知,此处应为一般过去时态。
8.eager前加wereeager是形容词,需与系动词共同构成谓语。9.question改为questions。此处为可数名词。
10.删去in。含有this,last,next等的时间状语前不加介词。NMET1997DearBob,
Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,1._______MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto2._______knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.3._______MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe4._______capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.We5._______studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,6._______Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot7._______inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.8._______Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavorite9._______sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.10.______Yours,LiHua
答案及解析
1.learn改为learntlearned2.to后加bebecome
3.删去more。第一次告诉Bob关于自己的一些事情,此处用more不合逻辑。
4.where改为which。在此非限定性定语从句中,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which
5.此行无错。

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6.subject改为subjectsquitsafew意为相当多修饰可数名词复数。7.use改为used。据下文butnow可知,此处应用usedtodo表示过去常常做某事
8.interesting改为interestedbeinterestedin…为固定短语,……感兴
9.What后加is。此句无谓语。
10.hear改为hearinglookforwardtodoingsth.为固定短语。NMET1998
MyFavoriteSport
Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof1._______
ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes2._______everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV3._______together.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrow4._______
tallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayand5._______teamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplay6._______fortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesport7._______
teachesustheimportantofobedience(服从.Each8._______playermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderof9._______theteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoo10.______oftenifwewanttowinthegame.答案及解析
1.was改为am。综观全篇时态可知。
2.删去fortime表示次数时,之前一般无介词,直接用作状语。如:Wehavemealsthreetimesaday3.match改为matches
4.Play改为Playing。此处应用动名词作主语,表示经常性、习惯性动作,而动词不定式作主语则表示一两次的动作。
5.give改为gives。此处和上文makes一起作谓语,属平行结构。6.此行无错。
7.instead后加ofinstead为副词,insteadof为介词短语。此处接宾语ourselves需用介词短语。
8.important改为importance
9.captain前后the。像chairmancaptainmonitormayor这类词表示职务时,前面用零冠词。但如这类职务用于指某人时,前面用定冠词。10.they改为weNMET1999
TheProblemwithTelevision
NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyears1._______agoIwasusedtowatchiteverynight.Iwasoften2._______alittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTV3._______demandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate,thereare4._______toomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewanted5._______toseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferred6._______another.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebut7._______theothersspentalottimearguingandthere8._______wasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptby9._______
sellingtheTVset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.10.______

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答案及解析
1.删去much“Ican’twatchmuchtelevision”意为我不能看许多电视下文逻辑不通。much属于多余。
2.删去was由上文句意可知我现在不看电视,而过去每晚都看电视此应用usedtodo
3.watch改为watching。作句子主语需用动名词。
4.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。此处应用副词作状语。
5.among改为in“inmyfamily”为习惯搭配,意为在我家中6.the改为one。由下文的another可知,上文用one7.am改为was。综观全文时态可知。8.alot后加of9.此行无错。
10.someone改为everyoneeverybodysomeone意为某个人everyone/everybody意为每个人。根据上下文逻辑可知。2000春季DearPeter,
Thanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthday1._______partyonSunday.I’dlikeverymuchcomebut2._______hadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itis3._______averyimportantexambutIcan’taffordto4._______failit.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading5._______andprepareforit.SoI’mreallysorrythatI6._______won’tbeabletocomeinthistime.Hopeyou7._______canunderstand.I’lltakethischancetowish8._______youwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.Happy9._______
birthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!10.______Yours,LiMing答案及解析
1.on改为for。动词thank与名词thanks通常与介词for搭配。2.much后加toI’dliketodosomething为固定结构。3.had改为have。综观全文时态可知。
4.but改为so。根据上下文逻辑,此处应为因果关系。
5.删去allallthewhole重复,只能保留一处,由于在此题型中,有多一个单词的可能,故此处只能删去all6.prepare改为preparing与上文的reading形成平行结构,以满足“spendsometimeonsth./indoingsth.这一句型的需要。
7.删去in。含有thisthatlastnext等的时间状语前不加任何介词。8.此行无错。
9.wonderful前加a10.return改为returnsreturn此处为名词,manyhappyreturnsoftheday意为祝你健康长寿NMET2000
Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛Englishteacher1._______talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall2._______wishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwould3._______

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winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifelt4._______sonervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomany5._______peoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglish6._______teacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingat7._______me.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.8._______Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.
Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.9._______
WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.10.______答案及解析
1.teacher前加my。根据下行Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess可判断Englishteacher应是特指。
2.schoolmate改为schoolmates。因本句中有all一词,所以schoolmate一词应为复数形式。
3.that改为whether。根据上下文,可判断本句意为我是否成功没有关系所以这里用whether4.此行无错。
5.as改为that根据句子结构,so应与that构成复合句,that引导结果状语从句,在此不能用as引导。
6.删去acatchsightof为固定搭配,sight前不加任何冠词。
7.but改为andsmilingnodding为两个并列动作,在逻辑上无转折关系,but改为and8.calm改为calmedand连接的两个并列句中,remembercalm两个并列动作,为过去时态。故calm改为calmed
9.is改为are。本句用mypicturetheprize作主语,是复数形式,谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。
10.删去often。句首已用whenever无论何时在句中就没必要用often了。
2001春季
Iusedtolovescienceclassallofthem1._______
biology,chemistry,geography,physics.IthinkI2._______likedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme3._______understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,when4._______Iwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘.Inone5._______class,Ilearneditrained.Ithinkscienceclasses6._______clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmore7._______
mysterieslookinto.Whatwasmyleastfavoriteclass?8._______Thatwasmaths.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,9._______nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.Inever10.______sawhowIcoulduseitinmydailylife.答案及解析
1.class改为classesclass为可数名词,根据下文,这里class为复数,故改为classes2.此行无错。
3.it改为they。这里指代上文的thoseclasses4.what改为howwork此处为不及物动词,不可用连接代词what作宾语,只可用连接副词how作状语。

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5.删去rain前的the。此处rain为泛指。
6.it前加why。根据上下文逻辑,此处意为在课上,我明白了天为什么会下雨
7.is改为are
8.look前加to。需用不定式作定语。
9.learn改为learning。此处after为介词,后需用动名词作宾语。10.practically改为practicalseem在此句中作系动词,其后应用形容词作表语。
NMET2001
Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothers1._______norsistersinanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.2._______
Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycan3._______makesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwant4._______metodoanyworkatfamily;theywantmeto5._______devoteallmytimetomystudiessothat
I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.6._______
Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo7._______notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks8._______asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey9._______reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein10._______otherhomes,Iwonder.答案及解析1.此行无错。
2.删去other前的anyinotherwords为固定搭配,意为换句话说3.can后加to。此处不定式为目的状语。
4.did改为do。纵观全文,应用一般现在时态。
5.family改为homefamily多指由家庭成员、婚姻维系的home则多指住所。另外,athome为固定搭配。
6.subject改为subjectssubject属可数名词,all后应用其复数。7.a改为thesame作定语时前面一般用定冠词。8.删去talk后的about
9.and改为oravisitoraguest属不同类的两种人,故不可用and接,需用or表示选其一。
10.What改为How。此处是Iwonder引导的宾语从句,意为我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的2002春季
MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.
Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.For1._______
example,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputthem2._______inasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfindit.Thenhe3._______ateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.4._______Hesaidheisbusy.Thatis,agameof5._______
tennismakinghimverybusy.Hedidnotcare6._______ifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangry.For7._______instance,ononenightheplayedstrongand8._______loudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.But9._______heisdifferencenow.Heoftenhelpsgrandma10.______

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withhousework,helpsmomwithcookingandhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.答案及解析
1.want后加towanttodosth.为固定搭配。
2.them改为it依据上下文,前句achocolatecake为可数名词单数,边的代词显然用it而不是them
3.where改为which/that或删去where。此为定语从句,先行词place从句中作find的宾语,只能用关系代词whichthat或省略。
4.other改为others。不定代词other指另一个,others指另一些。5.第一个is改为was。此题考查动词的时态。
6.making改为made。本句缺少谓语,需要把making改为make的一般过去时态。
7.此行无错。
8.删去ononenight前不需要任何介词。
9.loudly改为loudloudly是副词,此处修饰名词music应用形容词。10.difference改为different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。NMET2002
LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmei
MountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamous1._______
mountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweather2._______wasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootof3_______
themountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Aswe4._______climbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemples5._______andtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture6._______sincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.7._______Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelat8._______thetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveand9._______theservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.10.______答案及解析
1.famous前加amountain为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及,故应在famous前加不定冠词。2.此行无错。
3.noon后加whenItwasaboutnoon是主句,后面的应为从句,故在noon后加when此处when意为……时候
4.them改为us。综观全文可知,此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。5.visiting改为visited。此处climbedvisitedtold构成并列谓语。6.picture改为pictures
7.passes改为passed。应与全文时态一致。8.删去down
9.and改为but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事,而服务质量很高确实是一件好事,故前后为转折关系。
10.删去atthemoment直接引导时间状语从句。2002北京卷
Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecome1._______
angry?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversation2._______

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withthemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshout3._______
atthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywill4._______
takesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthat5._______isalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyour6._______methodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyour7._______parentsthattheydon’texpect—likecooking,
doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean8._______
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou9._______feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.10.______答案及解析1.此行无错。
2.got改为get。通读全篇,可知道本文基本时态应为一般现在时。
3.Remembering改为Remember。本句为祈使句,表示建议,主语省略。4.they改为itthey前为转折连词but表明其后为一个句子,这里应用it代表前面整个句子。如:Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharderbutitdidn’thelp此处的代词it代替“Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder”这一句子的内容。
5.life改为lives。这是考查名词的数,life是可数名词单数,句子主语用的they与其一致应用lives6.删去for因为change改换讲时为及物动词。如:Canyouchangemeoneyuannote?你能兑换一元零钱给我吗?changefor转换车到……”解。如:WhereshouldyouchangeforGuilin?你在什么地方转车到桂林去?7.any改为someany一般用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句中,some一般用于肯定句中。此处为祈使肯定式,故用some
8.clean改为cleaning应与cookingdoingwashing一致,作介词宾语。
9.friend前加afriend为普通可数名词单数,其前应加不定冠词a
10.comfortable后加withcomfortablewith意为……自在/愉快。例如:ShefeelscomfortablewiththosewhospeaksEnglish。她和讲英语的人谈话觉得很自在。2003春季
Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoung
people.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime1._______watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso2._______muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitof3._______readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries4._______muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,5._______althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalsowonder6._______abouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyearthe7._______averagechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all8._______plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant9._______thingsthattheydon’trealneed.10.______答案及解析
1.any改为many/some根据句意,此处应表示一些,许多any一些时,常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
2.Because后面加of。此处somuchviewing相当于一个名词,故加of

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3.删去be。此处maynotdevelop已经构成谓语动词部分,be属于多余。4.read改为readingof为介词,后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。5.program改为programsprogram为可数名词,且根据句意,此处应为复数概念。
6.noise改为noisynoise为名词,noisy为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。
7.On改为In。根据上下文逻辑,此处意为在一年中8.此行无错。
9.删去第二个tomakesb.dosth.为固定搭配,意为让某人做某事10.real改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词don’tneedNMET2003
WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglishIraninto1._______manydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatI2._______
alwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanything3._______intoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4._______Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100words5._______orsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfon6._______paperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.7._______OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomy8._______
teacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.9._______Theyallsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwere10.______agreatencouragementtome.答案及解析1.此行无错。
2.删去in。根据句意及句子结构,此处为表语从句。
3.anything改为everything。此处为肯定句,anything意为任何一件事侧重个体;everything意为一切事情侧重整体。
4.my改为akeepadiary为固定短语,意为记日记
5.删去shouldand连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。
6.talk改为talkingenjoydoing为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语。7.me改为myselfexpressoneself为固定短语。
8.showed后加itshow为及物动词,后面应接宾语。9.reads改为readand连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。
10.word改为words。根据句意,此处应为他们的话语,wordsNMET2004DearRalph,
I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1._______
describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2._______itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas3._______them.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas4._______afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.5._______
Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthatthey6._______
don’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother7._______verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat8._______once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’t9._______

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seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?10._______Yours,XiaoWei答案及解析
1.of改为fromof表示所属意义,此处应为来自一个小城镇2.quietly改为quietdescribe后接名词或代词+as+名词或形容词,其中as+名词或形容词作宾语补足语,表示描写成什么/什么样子3.well前加asaswellas“…(做得一样好
4.to改为atlaughto...意为大笑laughat...意为嘲笑有明显的、有意的敌意的含义,根据后文andseemeasafool故应用laughat才对。5.此行无错误。
6.that改为whythat引导宾语从句,本身无意义,只起连接作用。
7.talked改为talk。整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。改为现在时,使其与上下文一致。
8.stranger改为strangers。与句子主语we一致。
9.since改为but。根据上下文,前后句之间为转折关系。
10.删除abouttell的结构为:tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事表示直接意义;tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人有关某事的某些内容表示间接意义。NMET2005
Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1._______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2._______theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3._______
studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4._______use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5._______tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6._______Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7._______moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8._______
themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9._______upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10._______答案及解析
1.advantage改为advantages。应使用可数名词的复数形式。2.was改为is。时态和整篇文章的时态不一致。3.此行无错误。
4.working改为work。此句缺少谓语动词。
5.allow改为allows。主谓不一致,动名词做主语谓语用单数。
6.删除if。此处please作不及物动词,意为喜欢,想要as引导定语从句,修饰先行词anything
7.would后添加not。上下文逻辑有误。
8.by改为withby表示使用时,其后不能使用定冠词the故改为with9.去掉tomay为情态动词,其后应使用动词原形。
10.our改为their。代词的指代不一致,指代第三人称复数形式的物主代词应their
2005浙江卷
AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownand
watchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2._______

25

towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5._______hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis6._______gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown7._______towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy8._______dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football9._______isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!10._______答案及解析
1.watchedwatch“and”个并“tositdown”“(towatch”所以要用动词原形。
2.that改为itit作形式主语,“that”不行。
3.each之前添加to把球互相踢来踢去要在“kickaball”后加上介词to4.Therefore改为However。由上下文可知“therefore(因此与句义不符,改为“however(然而
5.stays改为stayed考查时态一致,时间状语“in2002”应用一般过去时。6.此行无错误。
7.run改为runningrunning为现在分词作定语,修饰“22men”相当于定语从句“whorun”
8.excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“thegame”表示令人兴奋的“excited”用来修饰人。
9.删除for“explain”是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无须加介词。10.badly改为badbe动词后用形容词作表语,不能用副词。2005重庆卷
Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1._______
neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2._______withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3._______
eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4._______
Inexaminationsandincertainkindsofwrittenwork,itisdishonest5._______
andfoolishlytohelportoaskhelpfromothers.Whenonestudent6._______
doesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.Onemaynotagree7._______toexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonly8._______
measurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependto9._______decideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.10._______答案及解析
1.for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的,lookfor为寻找,通常指失去的找回来。
2.had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。
3.them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后文“ifwehave...”可判断。4.删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词,后面的介词to应删去。5.此行无错误。
6.foolishly改为foolishand连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。7.destroying改为destroyed考查动词语态,“muchlargervalues”应被摧毁。

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8.examinationsystem之前添加the“examinationsystem”此处特指下文中“theonlymeasure”
9.depend后添加on“dependon”为固定短语,指依赖、依靠。
10.if改为whether考查ifwhether在表是否时用法的区别。if不能与ornot连用。
2005湖北卷
Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover1._______theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since2._______longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether3._______tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople4._______
liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,5._______theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare6._______playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities7._______
fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.8._______manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican9._______
bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.10._______
答案及解析
1.and改为but。前文说并非所有的人都喜欢工作,下文说每个人都喜欢玩,是转折关系。
2.woman改为women。并列的四个名词均为复数。
3.called前加have。根据句意,应使用现在完成时。
4.play改为playing。固定搭配,spendhours(inplayinggames5.此行无错误。
6.feel改为feeling。固定搭配keepsb.feelinggood使人们感觉良好。7.how改为whyhow不符合句意。
8.make改为makes。分词短语作主句,谓语动词用单数。
9.others前的冠词the去掉。许多人喜欢观看别人运动,others前加冠词意为其余的人与文意不符。
10.sell改为buy。在大城市里人们买票观看体育比赛。2006年高考真题全国卷1
Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed1._______inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast2._______becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe3._______morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome4._______tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof5._______themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn6._______onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe7._______
cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas8._______notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,9._______“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”10.______答案
1.have→had2.ago→before

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3.删除that4.lately→late5.此行无错误6.but→and
7.glass后添加in8.ideas→idea9.me→myself10.We→They全国卷2
AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrossthesea
betweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.High1._______overthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.The2._______holebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepsthe3._______balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas4._______comingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto5._______thewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorise6._______higheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7._______Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto8._______
savethemselves.Thecrowdwaitingfortogreetthemin9._______Englandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoon10.______landedinfrontofthem.答案
1.the→a2.discover→discovered3.keeps→keeping4.?5.up→down6.light→lighter7.So→But8.his→their9.删除for10.see前添加to山东卷DearMing,
Itwasverynicetohearfromyouforsuchalongtime.I’m1._______gladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandare2._______gettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.3._______
Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouare4._______
sofamiliarwith.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingto5._______theUSthisJulyinasummercamp!SurelyI’mexpectinglots6._______
ofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.Wemust7._______definitelymeetwhenI’mover.Asisplanning,I’mcoming8._______toBostonaroundthe15th,andIwonderifyou’llfreethenso9._______wecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.10.______Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,XiaoLei答案
1.for→after2.去掉been
3.ways→way4.atschool之间插入the5.are→is6.in→on
7.another→other8.planning→planned9.free前添加be10.older→old安徽卷
ThereisapubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.Anyone1._______canborrowbooksifheorshewish.Insomeplacesyou2._______mayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothers3._______
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youarelimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.Youmay4._______keepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhave5._______enoughtimetofinishit.Ifthebookyouwantisout6._______youmayaskittobekeptforyou.Mostpubliclibraries7._______alsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedesk8._______andreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheother9._______books,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.10.______答案
1.?2.wish→wishes3.more→many4.in→to5.as→that6.it→them
7.ask→askfor8.that→where
9.去掉other前的the10.permit→permitted浙江卷
DearMr.Donforth,
I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1._______
heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2._______havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3._______
SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4._______knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5._______learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6._______
experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7._______helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyouexperiencesfor8._______us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9._______thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.______答案
1.you后添加to2.?3.it’s→its4.去掉so
5.here→there6.you→your
7.knowledges→knowledge8.for→with9.hoped→hope10.possibly→possible2007年高考真题全国卷1
Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand1._______
outtome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.Then2._______Iaskhim,“Grandpa,howcomeyouhave3._______
somuchlinesonyourhand?”Helaughedand4._______said,“Well,that’sabigquestion!”Hewas5._______silentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:6._______“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmy7._______life.”Ilookedathisotherhands.“ButGrandpa,8._______whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”9._______“Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoys10._______inmylife.”答案
1.that→when2.me→mine3.ask→asked4.much→many5.√6.So→Then/And
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7.each后添加of8.hands→hand9.what→why10.删除the天津卷
InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget1._______only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe2._______nextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas3._______notgoodatit.However.Iwasnotluckyenoughto4._______haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa5._______judgmentofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication6._______howIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandtold7._______methatheknewIcoulddobetter.Hepermittedtoretake8._______thetest,andIwaspulledmygradetoanA.Thisiswhat9._______Idiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn,10._______itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit.答案
1.get→got2.answer→answers3.either→too4.删除第二个not5.which→who/that6.like→as
7.how→that8.permitted后添加me9.删除was10.difficulty→difficult辽宁卷
OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservinga1._______tableoffourandeachpersonhadorderedthedifferent2._______kindoffish.Threeplatewerealreadyonthetablewhen3._______themanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedme4._______thenameofthefishonit.BeforeIcouldanswerhim,he5._______continuedtoaskmethenameofthefishonanotherone6._______plate.IwasabouttoanswerhimwhileInoticedthatthe7._______lastplateonmytray(托盘begantofall.Theyfellnoisily8._______tothefloorsecondslate,spreadingitscontentsonthe9._______
carpet.EveryonestaredmeandIstoodtherewitharedface.10._______答案
1.am→was2.the→a
3.plate→plates4.pointing→pointed5.√6.删除one
7.while→when8.They→It
9.late→later10.stared后添加at福建卷
May10,2007
TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldown1._______
andhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,2._______butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntilthe3._______classwasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbackto4._______myclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused5._______theofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurt6._______inmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowI’mwrong.We7._______cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.8._______Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,9._______
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wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.10._______答案
1.while→when2.greatly→great3.has→had4.walk→walking5.but→and6.as后添加a7.√8.his→their
9.删除not10.to→with
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高考英语短文改错常考考点及历年真题

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