2018-2019年小学英语广西小升初精选试题【27】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1.How ________ your last holiday?

A．are　　　                    B．was　　　                C．were

【答案】B

【解析】略

2.选出每组不同类型的单词。（10分）

(1)A. colorful      B. yellow        C. green        D. red

(2)A. sharpener    B. pencil        C. bag          D. hello

(3)A. room         B. phone         C. sofa         D. fridge

(4)A. finger        B. hand          C. body         D. foot

(5)A. elephant     B. squirrel      C. mouse        D. bird

(6)A. family       B. grandfather    C. father       D. uncle

(7)A. hamburger    B. hot dog       C. ice-cream    D. lunch

(8)A. peach        B. pear          C. orange       D. fruit

(9)A. jeep         B. taxi          C. walk          D. bus

(10)A. desk        B. open          C. door          D. chair

【答案】

【解析】略

3.This packet of sweets _______very nice.

A. is             

B．are                   

C．don’t

【答案】A

【解析】略

4.Where are you going this afternoon?

A. Next to the shoe store. 

B. I’m going to the bookstore.

C. He is going to visit grandparents.

【答案】B

【解析】略

5.补全对话。（5%）

A:                                last Sunday?

B: Yes, I did. My classmates and I went to plant trees.

A: How did you plant trees?

B: First, we                  in the ground. Then, we

                   and put them into the holes.

After that, we                     . We watered the young trees.

A:                                ?

B:  Yes, they are. They can stop the wind and they can make the air fresh and clean.

A: We should plant more trees.

【答案】（3）（4）（2）（5）（1）

【解析】略

6.We should learn English _______ our English teacher .

A.for       B.to         C.from

【答案】

【解析】略

7.we often ______ at 6:00.

【答案】B

【解析】略

8.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（7分）

【答案】more beautiful      most beautiful

bigger    biggest         easier      easiest

cleaner    cleanest        cleverer      cleverest

prettier     prettiest        hotter    hottest

【解析】略

9.Mr. White often has _______ supper at home .

【答案】

【解析】略

10.There _______ no tea in the cup.

【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型的否定式。

名师解析：There be 句型的中心词是tea，为不可数名词，因此，there be中的be动词应该采用is。答案为：A。

易错提示：there is表示有的意思，与has（有）意思相近。做此题时注意不能错选成C。

11.(   )We are all very pleased       our studies in the school.

A. in                    B. at                     C. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意为“关于在学校学习使我们都非常高兴。”A. in在...里   B. at在...上     C. with和、关于，故选C。

12.I have          apple.          apple is on the table.

A. a, An  B. the, The   C. an, The

【答案】

【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表类别，an用于元音音标前，第二次提及某事物时用定冠词，故选C.A项a应为an,an应为the,排除A; B项第一个the应为an,排除B.句意：我有一个苹果，苹果在桌子上。

规律总结：不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表类别，an用于元音音标前，a用于辅音音标前；第二次提及某事物时用定冠词，

13.I like _________ best, because it’s hot, I can swim and eat ice cream.

A. fall          B. summer       C. spring

【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是名词用法。我们需要记清各个单词的汉语意思。

名师解析：通读句子，翻译成汉语是我最喜欢……，因为很热，我可以游泳、吃冰激凌。可以吃冰激凌和游泳的季节是夏季。用B. summer夏天。A. fall秋天， C. spring春天不符合题意，所以答案为B。

14.—________ were you last night?

—At my elder sister’s.

A.  Where

B.  When

C.  What

【答案】A

【解析】略

15.Don't _________. Don't __________. Your mother will be better soon.

A. worried; be sad      B. worry; be sad    C. be worry; be sad

【答案】B

【解析】略

16.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（6分）

（1）Look, Yang Ling           ( tell ) a story.

（2）The jacket fits me         ( good ).

（3）I want          ( play ) football with my friends.

（4）What          ( do ) you do three yesterday ago?

（5）Mum, it’s          ( sun ) today. Shall we go to the zoo?

（6）Thursday is the          ( five ) day of the week.

【答案】（1）is telling     （2）well     （3）to play     （4）did  （5）sunny（6）fifth

【解析】略

17.补全短文。（10分）

Usually, my mother （1） up early ,she  （2）breakfast （3） me.  I（4）   breakfast at home. And then  （5）  to school at eight o’clock. I  （6） hard all  the day. In the afternoon, I  （7） home at 5:00 .Then （8）  my homework . I （9）   watch TV.  I  usually （10） to bed at 10:30.

（1）A. get       B. gets     C. getting

（2）A. has       B. have      C. having

（3）A. to        B. on       C.  for  

（4）A. have      B. has      C. to have

（5）A. go       B. goes     C. to  go

（6）A. working    B.work       C. works

（7）A. go        B went      C. go to

（8）A. do        B.to do     C. doing

（9）A. not       B.don’t     C. am not

（10）A. go      B. goes     C. going

【答案】

【解析】略

18.用括号内正确的形式填空。（8分）

（1）_____you_____(watch)A film next Friday?

（2）Look, the girls_____(jog) in the playground.

（3）We couldn’t _____(swim) ten yearsAgo.

（4）Where ____(be) you last weekend? I____(be) on the farm.

（5）My brother usually _____(fly) kitesAfter school.

（6）Did you _____(see) my pen? No, I didn’t.

【答案】

【解析】略

19.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

（1）work _______  （2） live _______     （3）sit _______ （4）swim _______

（5） dance _______ （6） lie _______      （7）sing _______ （8） ask _______

（9）die _______    （10） climb _______

【答案】

（1）working  （2）living （3）sitting （4）swimming （5）dancing

（6）lying （7）singing（8） asking   （9）dying （10）climbing

【解析】

20.Kate ________ (go) to the airport to meet me yesterday.

【答案】went

【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知这个句子是一般过去时态，故填went。

【点评】考查一般过去时态

21.根据短文判断正（Y）误（N）（每小题1分，共5分）

Mike has a big family .His father is a policeman .His mother is a head teacher .He has a brother and sister .His brother is a baseball player .His sister is a factory worker .He is a student .Every day Mike takes a bus to school .His parents go to work by car .His brother goes to work on foot.

(1)There are six people in Mike’s family.

(2)His father is a policeman .

(3)His mother is an officer.

(4)His brother is a student .

(5)His brother goes to work on foot.

【答案】

【解析】略

22.阅读理解：

Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climate(气候)is changing quickly. The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with.

But the children in a hospice(收容所)get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.

Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.

（1）Mr Chris Hopkins __________.

A. Is a rich man

B. Is a kind old man

C. Often visits hospices

D. Often buys things

（2）The children in the hospice are nut happy because ___________.

A. They are too young

B. They have no father or mother with them

C. They have no snow to play with

D. They don't money to buy presents

（3）Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow __________.

A. In a shopping mall

B. On the Internet

C. From Father Christmas

D. From northern England

（4）The word change in the first line(行)is __________ in Chinese.

A. 零花钱      B. 改变      C. 下降      D. 移动

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It doesn't snow in northern England these years.

B. The climate doesn't change much in England. .

C. "A white Christmas" is a Christmas with snow.

D. Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C

【解析】（1）由原文A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 一个富有的人叫克里斯霍普金斯为他们在网上买了10000公斤的雪。可知Mr Chris Hopkins Is a rich man克里斯霍普金斯先生是个富有的人。故填A 。

（2）由原文The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. 在这里，孩子们不开心。他们太年轻，但他们没有爸爸或妈妈照顾他们。可知The children in the hospice are nut happy because They have no father or mother with them孩子们在收容所不开心是因为没有爸爸妈妈照顾他们。故填B。

（3）由原文A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them. 一个富有的人叫克里斯霍普金斯为他们在网上买了10000公斤的雪。可知Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow On the Internet克里斯霍普金斯先生在网上买的雪。故填B。

（4）句意为：第一行的单词change汉语是“改变”。

（5）A句意为：但在英格兰北部的这些年没有下雪。由原文And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England.可知是南部，故A不正确。B句意为：气候变化不多，在英国。由原文But the climate(气候)is changing quickly.但气候迅速变化，可知B不正确。D. Mr Hopkins喜欢玩雪，也是不正确的。C.“白色圣诞”是一个下雪的圣诞节，是正确的，故选C。

23.

Good morning, everyone. My name is Robert. I am from England. My birthday is October 25th. Now I'm in China. I am a teacher and I teach（教）Class 4 and 5.I have a son and a daughter. My son Jim is five years old. His birthday is January 1st. My daughter Ann is eight years old. She likes music very much. Ann, Jim and their mother Tina are in England. We have a Family Day in December and they will（将要）come to see me.  

⑴Robert is a(n) ___________.

A.American

B.Englishman

C.Chinese

D.Japanese

⑵Robert teaches ___________ classes.

A.four.

B.five

C.nine

D.two

⑶Jim's birthday is on ____________.

A.Teachers' Day

B.Mother's Day

C.New Year's Day

D.Father's Day

⑷Tina is in ____________ now.

A.China

B.England

C.America

D.Japan

⑸When will Robert see his son and daughter?

A.In October.

B.In November.

C.In September.

D.In December.

【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶C；⑷B；⑸D

【解析】

⑴从句子"I am from England."可知他是英国人。

⑵从句子" and I teach（教）Class 4 and 5."可知他教两个班级。

⑶从句子"My son Jim is five years old. His birthday is January 1st."可知Jim的生日是一月一日新年。

⑷从句子" and their mother Tina are in England. "可知答案。

⑸从句子"We have a Family Day in December and they will|（将要）come to see me."可知答案。

24.阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It’s near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It’s near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

(   )1. Where is the hospital?

A. It’s near the park.     B. It’s near the bank.    C. It’s near the street.

(   )2. How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.     B. By car.   C.On foot.

(   )3. Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.     B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】1. A   2. C    3. B

【解析】

1. 根据短文中“ It’s near the park. ”选择。

2. 根据短文中“ It’s near. You can get there on foot. ”选择。

3. 根据短文中“ The park is beside the bank. ”选择。

25.组合成词。(10分)

（1）m, a, n, e, i, c____________          （2）c, e, i, f, o, f____________

（3）o, r, n, g, m, i, n____________       （4）i, n, e, e, g, n，v____________

（5）e, t, g____________

【答案】（1）cinema　（2）office　（3）morning　（4）evening　（5）get

【解析】略

26.小作文。请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题写一篇作文，介绍你最喜欢的地

一门学科。

内容包括：说明你喜欢的理由，该学科每周有几节课，在课堂上你最喜欢干什么。

并对该学科的老师做一个简单介绍^

要求：⑴书写认真，字迹清楚。⑵不要出现自己的真实姓名。⑶用5-6句话完成短文。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

My Favourite Subject

We have many kinds of subjects in school , such as maths, Chinese , English , PE , science and so on . I like Chinese best. We have Chinese twice a week . We often rend in Chinese class .Our Chinese teacher is tall and thin, but she’s very kind and smart. We all like her.

【解析】写作指导：这是一篇给题目作文，题目就是写作的重点，所给出的提示信息包含了写作的要点，由“喜欢的科目”-----“喜欢的原因”到“一周上几节”----“课堂上你喜欢做什么？”再到“简单介绍本科老师”，三步走的原则，其中第一步是开篇点题写原因，第二步是详写，第三步是简单介绍。有了这个轮廓，再动笔写作。

写作时一定要注意所给要点要写全，详略要得当，时态用一般现在时。

27.句型转换,每空一词（5分)

（1）His  ruler is in the box. （对画线部分提问)

                       his ruler？

（2）She is Lucy and she is Lily.（改为选择疑问句 )

          she Lucy        Lily?

（3）Is he your friend? （改为复数句 )

                     Your          ？

（4）These are our apples.（改为单数句）

        is                        .    

（5）The boy is all right today.（对画线部分提问）

                    the boy today?

【答案】（1）Where; is

（2）Is; or 

（3）Are; they; friends

（4）This; my; apple

（5）How ,i s

【解析】

（1）该题对表地点的介词提问，where问地点，再接be动词is,故为 Where; is

（2）该选择疑问句以be 动词is开头，然后用or 连接相同的两个成份，故为 Is; or .

（3）该句要求改为复数句子，be动词is，人称代词he，名词都friend都要变为复数，is_ are ,he_ their .friend_ friends, 故为Are; they; friends

（4）该句要求改为单数句子，指示代词these，be动词are，形容词性物主代词our，名词apples都应改为相应的单数, this-these, is-are, my-our, apple-apples.故为This; my; apple

（5）句中“all right”意为身体好，寻问身体怎样用疑问词how,故为How ,i s

规律总结：弄明白中英的句式结构的不同，从语法和词汇上突破，一定要多练习。

28.翻译下列单词或者短语。

（1）Chinatown _____________

（2）lion dance_____________

（3）Chinese people____________

（4）Chinese restaurant_____________

（5）speak Chinese_____________

（6）visit_____________

【答案】（1）唐人街 （2）舞狮 （3）中国人  （4）中国饭店 （5）说中文  （6）参观，拜访

【解析】

29.Listen and judge.（判断你听到的单词或句子与图片是否相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“×”）（10%）

【答案】

【解析】

【听力材料】

（1）He goes to Shaghai by train.

（2）I want to buy an English book in the bookstore.

（3）I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

（4）She goes to work on foot.

（5）Go straight.

30.小裁判，判断下面画线部分发音是否相同，用 “√”或 “×”表示

(   )⑴mean      eat  

(   )⑵should   touch

(   )⑶head     sea 

(   )⑷litter   her 

(   )⑸great    bread

(   )⑹cage     danger 

【答案】⑴√；⑵×；⑶×；⑷×；⑸×；⑹×

【解析】略

31.判断下列句子与图片是（T）否（F）一致。

（  ）（1）There are two hamburgers.

（  ）（2）This is a cola.

（  ）（3）She has a pair of new shoes.

（   ）（4）One dollar.

（  ）（5）I have a hot dog.

【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）T

【解析】

32.根据对话内容判断正误，对的用T，错的用F。

Ken: Hello，Ann. Long time no see.

Ann: Long time no see, Ken

Ken: How was your winter vacation?

Ann: It was fine, thanks.

Ken: What did you do?

Ann: I traveled with my parents It's my first trip on an airplane .

Ken: Sounds great! Where did you go?

Ann: We went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and take many pictures.

Ken: Can you show me your photos?

Ann: Sure

(     ) 1. Ann didn't had a great time in winter vacation

(     ) 2. It's Ann's first time on an airplane.

(     ) 3. Ann went to Beijing with her parents

(     ) 4. Ann didn't take any pictures.

(     ) 5. Ann went to the Great Wall.

【答案】1. F   2. T  3. T   4. F   5.T

【解析】

1. 从文中“It was fine, thanks. ”可知错误。

2. 从文中“It's my first trip on an airplane”可知正确。

3. 从文中“I traveled with my parents”可知正确。

4. 从文中“take many pictures.”可知错误。

5. 从文中“We visited the Great Wall”可知正确。

33.判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)同类。

(  ) 1. A. sleep B. eat C. give

(  ) 2. A. lucky B. fantastic C. dangerous

(  ) 3. A. flute B. piano C. frightened

(  ) 4. A. picture B. music C. like

(  ) 5. A. snake B. panda C. elephant

【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

【解析】略

34. 图画与词语连线。

1.   2.       3.

A.  play computer games    B.  take photos  C.  make dolls

【答案】1. C  2.A    3. B

【解析】略

35.将下列各组单词重新排序，使其构成有意义的词组。

⑴fat, the, cat, white ___________________________________________________________

⑵Olympics, green, a, great  ______________________________________________________

⑶expensive, that, jacket, brown ___________________________________________________

⑷an, book, interesting ____________________________________________________________

⑸round, three, plates, yellow ______________________________________________________

【答案】

⑴the fat white cat

⑵a great green Olympics

⑶that expensive brown jacket

⑷an interesting book

⑸three round yellow plates

【解析】

⑴思路分析：多个形容词修饰名词，需要知道其正确顺序才能做题。依照的顺序规则是“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。”意思如下：

①“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；eg: fine， beautiful， interesting等。

②“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；eg: small， tall， high， little， 等。

③“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词；圆形 round 方形square ，flat扁的 。

④“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词；eg: old， young等 。

⑤“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词；eg: white， black等

⑥“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；eg: Englsih， American， moun tain等。

⑦“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；例如： wooden， silk， plastic， stone等 。

⑧“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词；

⑨“房”代表“中心名词”。

名师解析：根据这个顺序我们可以得出冠词放在最前面，然后是形容词，表示形状的fat应该放在表示颜色的white之前。因此应为。the fat white cat。意思：这只胖的白猫。

易错提示：不清楚多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，会误排列成the white fat cat。

⑵思路分析：多个形容词修饰名词，需要知道其正确顺序才能做题。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。

名师解析：根据这个顺序我们可以得出排列顺序是冠词a放在前面，然后是形容词。表示大小的great放在表示颜色的green的前面。因此是a great green Olympics。意思：一场盛大的绿色的奥运会。

易错提示：注意这里的Olympics虽然是运动会的意思。

⑶思路分析：多个形容词修饰名词，需要知道其正确顺序才能做题。

名师解析：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，

新旧，颜色）--出处—材料性质—类别—名词，根据这个顺序可以得出排列顺序是that expensive brown jacket 。意思是：那件昂贵的棕色的夹克。

易错提示：不清楚多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，会误排列成that brown expensive jacket。

⑷思路分析： 只有一个形容词，构成短语时，形容词位于冠词和名词之间。

名师解析：只有一个形容词时，位于冠词和名词之间，表示修饰限定的作用。意思：一本有趣的书。

易错提示：不清楚多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，误排列成an book interesting。

⑸思路分析：多个形容词修饰名词，需要知道其正确顺序才能做题。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。

名师解析：根据上述顺序我们可以得出数词three在最前面，之后是表示形状的round，然后是表示颜色的yellow，修饰的是中心词plates。three round yellow plates。意思：三个圆形的黄色盘子。

易错提示：不清楚多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，会误排列成three yellow round plates。

2018-2019年小学英语广西小升初精选试题[27]含答案考点及解析