状语和状语从句

一．什么是状语

She smiles sweetly.

She looks strikingly sweet.

She smiles sweetly like a flower.

Actually, she smiles.

状语就是在一句话中修饰实意动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子的成分。

状语除了名词都能修饰，其他都可以。

定语和同位语修饰名词。

二．状语的成分

1.副词做状语

2.介词短语做状语

3.非谓语做状语

She runs away, swaying her ponytail.

4.从句做状语

三．状语的位置

位置随便，通常为句首、句末、插入语。

如果放在句首和插入语，需要逗号隔开。

四．状语从句

按照引导词本身的意思进行分类。一共分成九类。

主语 谓语 宾语 表语 （主干成分）

名词 实意动词 名词 名词

代词 系动词 代词 代词

非谓语 非谓语 非谓语

从句 从句 从句

形容词

介词短语

同位语 定语 状语 （修饰成分）

名词 名词 非谓语

代词 代词（相当于形容词） 从句

非谓语 非谓语 副词

从句 从句 介词短语

形容词

介词短语

表语修饰主语 定语修饰名词 所以成分相同

非谓语和从句除了谓语都可以充当

例1：

Liu proves an elegant lady. （形容词）

= Liu proves a lady of elegance. （名词）

= Liu proves a lady looking elegant. （非谓语）

= Liu proves a lady as elegant as a red rose. （介词短语）

= Liu proves a lady who looks more than elegant. （从句）

例2：

She killed her husband cruelly. （副词）

= She killed her husband with a sharp knife. （介词短语）

= She killed her husband utilizing a sharp knife. （非谓语）

= She killed her husband when she utilized a knife. （从句）

（状语，+）主语（+定语/同位语/状语+）谓语（+很多成分+）宾语（+定语/同位语/状语）

They are singing songs.

When we, (a train of boys and girls who will take part in the examination of postgraduates,) are having English class (given by Liu of elegance and confidence) (in the afternoon on Sunday), they, in a big classroom (of YiFu building used as the library), a hosts of youngsters on campus from the department of music, young as well as energetic (like the sun in the morning) are singing songs, a decade (composed by Eason), red rose and I love you, which prove more than popular under modern conditions although they are exceedingly exhausted.

English keeps outstandingly indispensable.

English, a universal language throughout the world, keeps outstandingly indispensable in the general routine everyday living.

Surfing on the internet affects study.

As a youngster on campus, surfing on the internet affects study of teenagers and youngsters.

五．状语从句

状语和状语从句