高中英语一词多义词总结
发布时间:2016-01-19 09:29:19
发布时间:2016-01-19 09:29:19
1.concern
This article concerns some studying methods. v.涉及
My father’s illness concerns us greatly. v.(使)担心
Thank you for your concern. n.关心
Overweight has been a great concern to us. n.令人关心/担心的事
be concerned with 涉及…. be concerned about/for 关心…担心…
2.upset
She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤 upset our plan 扰乱我们的计划
3.recover
With my special care,my mother recovered from her illness..
We worked hard to recover the lost time.
4.come up
He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.
A good proposal has come up at the meeting.
5.command
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
6.recognize
Lisa,I didn’t recognized you-you ‘ve had your hair cut.
Feng Xiaogang is recognized to be one of the best directors in China.
I was surprised by her words,which make me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
7. view
in my view
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
We view film as a type of contemporary art.
8. trap
I trapped my coat in the car door.
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
9.shelter
We should find a shelter from the wind.
Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.
10.remove
He was too tired to remove the stone.
remove sb’s fear/doubts.
remove a man from office
11.sink
Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts.
She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.
12.admit
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.
He admitted stolen/having stolen the car
Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.
13.replace
We’d be happy to replace the radio for you.
Replace the magazines after reading
14.charge
Your order will be sent free of charge. He charged me $ 15 for delivery.
I need to get the battery charged. He was charged with murder.
in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由…负责 an admission charge of ¥ 5 五美元的入场费
15.deal
make a deal 达成协议 It‘s a deal. 成交 It’s not a big deal. 没多大的事
We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem.
This book deals with the ancient history of China.
In many people’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.
16.contain
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that harmful to people.
My father could hardly contain his pride in me.
17.affect
With the government’s aid, those (who were )affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
She was deeply affected by the story.
Disease affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
18.appreciate
His talents aren’t appreciate by his boss, which makes him depressed.
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favoe.
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
19.succeed
Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.
20.employ
Kelly is employed as a teacher.
The police had to employ force to enter the building.
21.incident
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.
The July 7th Incident of 1937
22.roll
Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks.
He rolled up the map
He rolled her eyes.
23.attach
I attached a photo to my applicant form.
To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance/significance to becoming rich and famous.
The research center is attached to the university.
He was attached to his mother and followed her everywhere.
24.take place (无被动,无进行)
In the past few years great changes have taken place in China.
The wedding will take place next Sunday.
25.gather
Gather one’s belongings
He soon gathered a crowd round him.
He gathered some information from various sources.
Gather one’s strength gather speed
26. drown
The streets and houses were drowned by the flood.
He would drown his sadness in coffee.
She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.
a drowning man
27.set off
We ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.
His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.
28.consult
Consult a doctor
You should consult with your parents about your future plans.
You’d better consult reference books.
29.cut down
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
We need to cut the article down to 1.000 words.
If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.
30.bring up
Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
Every time I bring the matter up, the changes the subject.
He brought up all his dinner.
31.account
Open /close an account 开/销户 an account book 账本,账簿
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
She was absent from school on account of illness.
The poor weather may account for the small crowd.
The Japanese market accounts for 35%.
32.pull
She has to have two teeth pulled.
The car pulled slowly into the driveway.
The commercial pulled /attract young people to the new product.
The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 使恢复健康,使渡过难关
Pull over 靠边停车 pull in 进站,,靠边停下
33. observe
The policeman observed the man enter the bank.
Observe the law observe the local customs. 遵循当地风俗
Do you observe Christmas in your country.
34.crowd
The crowd erupted into laughter.
Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.
His mind was crowded with whys.
a crowded road/railway station
35.refer
In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.
If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.
When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.
36.deliver
Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
Deliver a speech
Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
37.build up
Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.
Stevens played a key role in building up the company.
Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.
38.entertain
He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays.
39.pick out
It is considerate of you to pick out the ripest apples for me.
It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
40.represent
In this painting the cat represents evil and the bird.
I, representing my class, greet you warmly.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious thems.
41. approach
With the exam approaching drawing near/coming, everyone student is prepared for the exam.
All the approaches to the town were blocked by the storm.
42.preserve
Preserve one’s eyesight 保护视力
These oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
43. advance
The army had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.
He advance the date of the wedding from July 10 to July 1.
44.
Break up
Break down