特殊疑问句的结构及用法

1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。

2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。”

3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。

特殊疑问词：

意思 用法

who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whose 谁的 问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?

when 什么时候 问时间

We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games?

where 什么地方 问地点

We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

why 为什么 问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?

which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?

Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.

what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

what color 什么颜色 问颜色

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

what time 几点 问时间 =when

We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?

what day 星期几 问星期几

What day is it today？ It is Monday.

how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况）

I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式）

The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

how old 几岁 问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?

how many 多少 跟可数名词复数，问数量

There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?

how much 多少/多少钱 跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（问数量）

How much is the dress? It’s 50 yuan.（问价钱）

how far 多远 问路程

It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?

注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。

练习题

一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。

A B

1、What`s your name? It`s a book.

2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.

3、Where are you from? I`m NO.2.

4、What`s this in English? I`m in Class Two.

5、What`s one and one? It`s two.

6、What`s your number? I am from China.

二、用疑问词填空。

1、---- are you ?----I`m a driver.

2、--- are you ?---I`m fine.

3、--- are you ?---I`m ten.

4、-- are you ?----I`m Alice.

5、-- are you ?---I`m in the office.

6、-- is it ? ---It`s red.

7、-- is it ? -- It`s a banana.

8、-- books are there on the desk? –There are two books.

9、-- are the books?---They are twenty yuan.

10、-- is your birthday(生日)? –On May 2nd.

三、就划线部分提问

1、He often has lunch（午饭） in the factory.

he often lunch?

3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.

he his leg?

4、I got up at six this morning.

you up this morning?

5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.

you go to school?

6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。

is your sister?

7、He is 159cm tall.

is he ?

四．选择题

1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop ? —It’s over there.

A. how B. what C. where D. who

2. ______ is a pencil? —About five yuan .

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often

3. ______ are you going? — I’m going to the library（图书馆）.

A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where

4. ______ tea do you have? —Two cups.

A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which

5. ______? —The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl

一、就划线部分提问

1． They buy a new bike.

____________________________________________________

2． She is a teacher .

____________________________________________________

3． She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4． It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

5． I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

6． I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

7． I go to school late because(因为)I get up late.

____________________________________________________

8. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________

9. The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________

10. I like English best.

______________________________________________________

11. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________

二、用合适的词填空

1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.

2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?

3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.

初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习