常见的反义词

发布时间:2018-06-29 04:29:58

常见的反义词

理念:通过事物间的联系,辅助记忆。

例子:

包括与不包括

include inclusion inclusive

exclude exclusion exclusive

进攻与防御

defend defense defensive

offend offensive offence

运动与静止

mobile –mobility-mobilise/mobilize

stable-stability

乐观与悲观

Optimistic-optimist-optimism

Pessimistic- pessimist-pessimism

必选-任选

Selective-optional

Compulsive

最大-最小

Maximum-minimum

鼓励与泄气

Encourage –discourage

进口-出口

inlet-outlet

水平的-竖直的

horizontal-vertical

归纳-演绎

indue-deduce

necessary necessity necessarily necessitate

词形接近的词

理念:通过辨别事物间的差异,增加对差异的注意力,加深对事物的理解。

multiple-multiply

novel-novelty

numerical-numerous

nutrient-nutrition

obscene-obscure

odd-odds (at odds:争执:不同意;意见冲突)

奇数的,不成对的,带零头的

Oppose-opposite

Credible-credulous(轻信的)

Favor-Flavor-flour-flower

Clip-flip用指轻弹-flap

Discreet小心的-discrete 不连续的,离散的

Dispense vt. 分发, 分配-disperse v. 使分散-displace vt. 移植,置换

Blush-flush v. 脸红

Brace vt. 支住, 撑牢-embrace

Browse-bruise v.打伤, 撞伤

batter n.击球手 v. 打坏, 猛击- butter

aggravate vt. 使恶化 ---aggregate adj. 总计的,集合的

aide n. 助手,副官-aid-AIDS

afflict vt. 使痛苦, 折磨-inflict v.造成 addict

infer-refer –prefer-

inference-reference-preference

inlet-outlet

account-accountant

join-adjoin v.邻接, 毗连

adverse adj. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的-reverse adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的

vt.颠倒, 倒转

aisle n. 走廊, 过道-isle n. 小岛,

alternate-alternative-alter

altitude-latitude纬度-aptitude- attitude- longitude经度

mall-hall-tall-ball

bold-bald

bleak寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的–leak

blunder大错, 失误-blunt钝的, 生硬的

blink-flick轻弹, 轻轻拂去, 忽然摇动, ()拍动, ()飘扬

brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的-crisp adj.

breach vt. 打破, 突破-reach

buck <美口> , 雄鹿, 公羊, 公兔-fuck

brood vt. -rude-crude-

caption n. 标题,说明, 字幕-captive n.俘虏 detective

detection-rejection-protection

descent n.-descend v.

dessert-desert

despise vt. 轻视-despite

detain v.拘留-retain-contain-entertain-obtain-sustain-maintain

detach vt. 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)-attach

deviate v. 偏离-alleviate vt. 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻

不太常用的词汇

Slack adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的

Shutter n. 关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门

Shuttle v. 穿梭往返

Skull n. 头脑, 头骨

Slum n. 贫民窟

Slump v.失败, 消沉, (物价)暴跌, 跌落

Sneak vi.鬼鬼祟祟做事

Sober adj. 冷静的

Sniff v.用力吸, , 闻到

Sprinkle v.(某物)(某物之表面), , 喷撒

Stalk n., , ,

Stitch v., 缝合n.一针, 针脚, 缝针

Stump v.绊倒 n.树桩

Sturdy adj.强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的

Susceptible adj.易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...

tack n. 大头钉

tangle n. 混乱状态

tenant n. 承租人, 房客, 租客

texture n. (织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构

tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子

transit vt.横越, 通过, 经过

traverse vt.横过, 穿过

trench n. 沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕

tug v.用力拖

tub n.浴盆

ultraviolet adj.紫外线的, 紫外的

valve n.

velocity n. 速度, 速率

velvet n. 天鹅绒

vent n. 通风孔, 出烟孔, 出口

verse n. , 诗节, 诗句, 诗篇

vicinity n. 邻近, 附近, 接近

walnut n. 胡桃, 胡桃木

wedge n.

whirl v. (使)旋转, 急动, 急走

wrench n. 扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, 扭伤, 歪曲

outfit n. 用具, 配备, 机构, 全套装配

parameter n. 参数, 参量

pastry n. 面粉糕饼

patron n.赞助人, 资助人

pedal n. 踏板

peg n. , , , 销子, 借口

pest n. 有害物

pilgrim n. 清教徒

pirate n. 海盗

plaster n.石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏

plight n. 情况, 状态, 困境, 盟誓

porch n. 门廊, 走廊

porridge n. 麦片粥,

prune v.剪除

queer adj. 奇怪的, 可疑的,不舒服的

racket n. 球拍

rap n. 叩击, 轻拍, 轻敲, 斥责

reel n.卷轴

scar n. 伤痕,疤痕

seam n. 接缝, 线缝

scrub v. 洗擦, 擦净

shaft n. , 杆状物

nil=0

meadow n. 草地

liner n.班机

lace n. 花边

lame adj. 跛足的

junction n. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处

ivory n. 象牙

isle n. 小岛,

inertia n. 惯性, 惯量

hose n. 软管, 水龙带, 长筒袜

hop v. 单脚跳, (, 蛙等)跳跃

hoist v. 升起,提起

hardy adj. 难的, 艰苦的,勇敢的

groove n. (唱片等的) 凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态

gasp v. 喘息, 气喘

galaxy n.

fuse v. 熔合

fringe n. 边缘, 须边, 刘海

frantic adj.狂乱的, 疯狂的

fixture n. 固定设备, 预定日期, 比赛时间

flip v.

eyebrow n.

dub. 配音

dome n.圆屋顶

dock n. 码头

atlas n. 地图, 地图集

an array of 一串 一列

be of avail 有用的,有效的

artery n. 动脉, 要道

ammunition n. 军火, 弹药

appease v. 平息, 安抚, 缓和, 使满足

arc n. , 弓形,

arch n. 拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形

想尽一切办法记忆词汇

1. 联想:Principle-principal

Oxygen

Pigeon

Peep

Bunch-punch

Deprive…of …|derive… from…

2. 谐音 shrink

Ambition

Curse

Ponderous

3. 编造故事记忆clash-crash-smash-ash-ashamed-cash

恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞击clash了世贸大厦,飞机坠落crash了,世贸大厦也被击碎smash了,变成了ash, 布什感到很惭愧feel ashamed, 因为他的政府要付出很多现金才能恢复重建。

4. 词缀

5.越是难记的越要记长的。

Lid-eyelid

Melon-watermelon

Straw- strawberry

词汇替换

     六级考试在阅读中善于使用词汇替换,以达到语意对等的目的,虽然形式上不同:

在记忆词汇的过程中,要善于思考哪些词可以对等,这样的训练有利于阅读过程中准确发现答案。

  1individualscharactersfolks代替people persons

  2positivefavorablerosy(美好的)promising (有希望的)perfectpleasurable excellentoutstanding代替good

  3dreadfulunfavorablepooradverse(有害的)代替bad

  如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。

  eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing gamesenjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation as a resultthey find their academic records are less impressive.

  4(an army ofan ocean ofa sea ofa multitude of manyif not most)代替many

  注:用manyif not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

  eg. Many individualsif not mostharbor the idea that….同理用mostif not all ,代替most

  5a slice ofquiet a few several代替some

  6harbor the idea that take the attitude that  hold the view that it is widely shared that  it is universally acknowledged that)think

     因为是书面语,所以要加that

  7affair business matter代替thing

  8sharedcommon

  9reap huge fruits代替get much benefit

  10for my partfrom my own perspective代替in my opinion

  11Increasing(ly)growing代替more and more。(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly

  eg. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

  12little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly

  13benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of

  14shopperclientconsumerpurchaser,代替customer

  15exceedinglyextremely代替very

  16hardly unnecessaryhardly inevitable ...代替necessaryinevitable

  17sth appeals to sbsth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in

  18capture one's attention代替attract one's attention

  19facetdemensionsphereaspect

  20be indicative of be suggesteive of be fearful ofindicatesuggest fear

  21give rise tolead toresult intrigger代替cause

  22There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth

  23desire代替want

  24pour attention into代替pay attention to

  25bear in mind that代替remember

  26enjoy possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)

  27interaction代替communication

  28frown on sth代替be against disagree with sth

  29to name only a fewas an example代替for example

30next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

常用搭配300

1absent from 缺席不在

2accustomed to 习惯于......

3applicable to 可应用于适应于

4ashamed of ...感到惭愧羞耻

5aware of 意识到知道

6beneficial to ...有益...有利

7blind to ...视而不见盲目的

8capable of ...能力/技能的......

9characteristic of 特有的表示...特性的

10common to 共同的共有的

11compatible with ...和谐相处符合

12confident of 确信相信

13conscious of 意识到知道

14consistent with ...符合...一致

15content with ...感到满意

16contrary to ...相反违犯

17convenient to/for ...方便

18crazy about/on ...着迷热衷

19crazy for 渴望

20critical of ...感到不满...表示谴责

21dependent on/upon 依靠依赖

22distinct from ...不同

23diverse from ...不一样

24doubtful about/of ...怀疑

25due to 因为由于应归于

26eager for/after 渴求...

27economical of 节俭节约

28equivalent to 等于相当于

29essential to/for 必要的基本的不可少的

30familiar to/with 熟悉

31fit for 适合...能胜任...

32fond of 喜欢

33foreign to 陌生的...无关不相干

34good at 擅长

35generous in/with(doing) 慷慨大方

36grateful to sb.for ...表示感谢

37guilty of 犯了......感到内疚

38helpful to ...有益...有帮助

39identical to/with ...完全相同/相似

40ignorant of 无知不知道

41independent of 不依赖不依靠

42indispensable for/to 必需的

43inferior to 不如劣于

44innocent of 无罪的清白的

45jealous of 妒忌...爱惜

46keen on ...着迷喜爱

47liable to 易患...应受法律制裁的

48loyal to ...忠诚的

49married to ...结婚

50new to 没有经验不熟悉

51opposite to 相反的对立的对面的

52preferable to 更可取的更好的

53prior to ...之前居先

54proportional to ...相称...成比例

55qualified in 胜任合适

56relative to 相对于...相应...有关

57relevant to ...有关

58representative of 代表

59resistant to ...有抵抗力的...

60responsible to sb.for sth....负责

61ripe for 时机成熟准备好

62secure against/from 安全的

63sensitive to ...敏感...灵敏

64shy of ...有戒心...迟疑畏缩

65similar to ...相似

66skilful at/in 精于...善于

67strict with ...要求严格

68subject to 易受......支配的将会...

69sufficient for 足够满足

70suitable for/to 适合...

71superior to ...优于...

72suspicious of ...起疑心猜疑

73thirsty for 渴望...

74tired of 厌倦厌烦

75typical of 典型的有代表性的

76uncertain of/about ...不确定

77worthy of 值得...

精选动词搭配

Account for 解释/占据

Abandon oneself to沉溺于=be addicted to sth=indulge oneself with sth

Accuse sb of sth. 控告某人

Abide by=obverse 遵守

Answer for

Be associated with=be linked with= be relative to sth.

Avail oneself of sth.= make (full) use of =take (full) advantage of sth.

Be fed up with sth.=be tired of sth=be sick of sth.

Be to blame

Be named after sb.

be absorbed in 专心致力于

be abundant in …富于,丰富

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解

be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾

be beneficial to 有利于,有益于

be bound up in 热心于;忙于

be bound up with 有密切关系

be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于

be considerate of 体谅,替着想

be disgusted with 讨厌,厌恶

be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)

be essential to 不可缺少

be familiar to 所熟悉

be familiar with 熟悉

be favourable to 赞成

be fed up with 感到厌烦,腻了

be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人

be ignorant of 不知道(了解)

be inferior to (质量等)

be jealous of 嫉妒

be keen about 喜爱,对着迷

be occupied in 忙于,正从事

be representative of 代表

be subject to 易受的;惯患

be superior to 更优越

be supposed to 被期望;应该

be to blame for 应负责任

boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀

bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习

by instinct ()本能

close in 包围;(,)逐渐变短

combine sth with sth使结合;使联合起来

come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步

assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)

attach importance to 重视

considering that 鉴于,就而论

consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 构成,包含有

consult with 商量(协商)

contribute to 有助于,促成

cope with 对付,妥善处理

correspond to 相当于;和相符合

cross off 划掉,删去

cross out 删去,取消

cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病

date back to 追溯到;从开始有

dedicate to ();把用在

depart from 离开,起程;开出

derive from 取得;起源;由来

devote oneself to 献身于;致力于

die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息

disguise...as 假扮成;使假装

dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉

drain...of 耗尽;用完

dress up 穿上盛装

drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问

dwell on 细想;详细讲述

employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于

end up with 而结束

be engaged in 使从事于,使忙于

ensure sb. against 保护某人免受

enter for 报名参加(比赛)

enter into 进入;参加;开始从事

exert oneself to 努力,尽力

face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall through 失败,成为泡影

be far from sth远离,决不,完全不

feed in 输入,进()

feed on 为食物(能源)

feed up 供给营养

feel envy at 感到妒忌(或羡慕)

find expression in 中表现出来

fix one's eyes on 注意,注视

fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

get sth across 使通过,使被理解

get down to work 认真开始工作

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go to great lengths 竭尽全力

guarantee against 保证

improve on 作出改进;超过

in case of 假如,万一

in case 假如;免得

in due course 及时地,在适当的时候

in excess of 超过

in memory of 纪念

in proportion to 成比例;与相称 out of proportion to sth不成比例

in step with 与...一致/协调

inquire about 询问,打听

inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况

inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)

interfere in 干涉,干预

interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍

keep company with 交往;和亲热

look down on 蔑视,看不起

look into 观察;调查;窥视

look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

may as well 最好,不妨

needless to say 不用说

no fewer than 不少于

no later than 不迟于

no less than 一样,不少于

no longer不再,已不

none but 只有

none other than 不是别人而正是

none the less (尽管…)仍然

none the less 仍然,依然

no more than 仅仅,只是 ;至多,...一样不

no more 不再;不再存在;也不

no more...than... 不过;同一样不

no other than 外没有;只有

not as...as... 不如那样

not at all 不点也不;别客气;根本不;

not but that 虽然

not in the least 毫不

not just...but 不仅而且

not more than 至多;不比

not much of a 不是一个好的

not nearly 远非,相差很远

not necessarily 未必,不一定

not so much...as... 与其说是不如说是

not think much of 估价不高

not to mention 更不必说

nothing but 只有;只不过

now that 既然,由于

object to 反对;抗议,抱反感

occur to 被想到

on a large scale 大规模地

on behalf of 代表,为了

on no account 决不

on second thoughts 经重新考虑后

pass off (感觉等)终止;中止

pass out 失去知觉;分发

persist in 坚持;固执

play havoc with使陷入大混乱

play second fiddle to...的副手

put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)

reconcile with...和解

refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止

remark on 评论,谈论,议论

rest on 依赖,依据;信赖

result from ()…造成的

result in 引起,结果是;导致

revolve around 旋转;绕转

run riot跟错踪迹, 胡闹, 肆无忌惮, 茂盛

run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)

scale down按比例缩减[], 按比例减少[降低]

scrape by/through 勉强通过

see to it that 确保

shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬

sit for 参加

sit in 列席,旁听;不干预

square up清帐, 摆好架势

start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始

suffice it to say that

take a delight in喜爱, ...为乐

throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑

throw/cast light on/upon解释,阐明

tone down降低, 柔和, 缓和

touch on/upon 关系到,涉及到

tune in to 收听

Under no circumstance决不

when it comes to 一谈到;就而论

would rather...than 宁愿而不愿

write off 注销;勾销;写信寄出

常见的反义词

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