国际金融名词解释C2balance of payments：The set of accounts recording all flows of value between a nation’s residents and the residents of the rest of the world during a period of time.the current account：Records the values of goods and services sold and purchased abroad,net interest and other factor payments and net unilateral transfers and gifts.the capital account：consists of capital transfer and the buying and selling of nonproductive assets and non-financial assets.the double-entry bookkeeping：Any exchange automatically enters the balance-of-payment accounts twice:as a credit and as a debit of the same value.current account balance：equals the net credits-debits on the flows of goods,services,income,and unilateral transfers.It also equals the change in the nation’s foreign assets minus foreign liabilities,also known as net foreign investment.the overall balance：equals the sum of the current account balance and the private capital account balance.（算式）the international investment position:is a statement of the stocks of a nation’s international assets and foreign liabilities at a point in time, usually the end of a year.the IMF：The IMF was set up with contributions of gold and foreign exchange from member governments.It grants all member countries the right to borrow reserves to finance temporary deficits.SDRs：（Special Drawing Right）is an artificial"basket"currency used by the IMF for internal accounting purposes.The SDR is also used by some countries as a peg for their own currency,and is used as an international reserve asset.C3foreign exchange：holdings of foreign currencies:(1)foreign currencies;(2)payment instruments dominated in foreign currencies,like demand bank deposits;(3)securities in terms of foreign currencies;(4)other

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