诸暨中学2018学年高二阶段性考试英语试题卷 2018.10

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分为120分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man hurt his leg?

A. In the game today.

B. In the practice today.

C. In the practice yesterday.

2. What does the boy still need to do?

A. Sweep the floor. B. Put away his toys. C. Hang up his clothes.

3. What does the woman think of her new job?

A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Stressful.

4. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Asking the kids. B. Going shopping. C. Eating Italian food.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How much to spend. B. How to get to work. C. Which car to choose.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When does Christina have music class?

A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.

7. Why is Ben worried?

A. He has a test next week.

B. He can’t find a study group.

C. He can’t figure out what to study.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the good news for the students?

A. They won’t go to the gym.

B. They won’t get flu shots.

C. They won’t take a test.

9. Who will take the students to the cafeteria?

A. The teacher. B. The headteacher. C. The nurse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How will the woman know what to buy?

A. From the bride’s friends. B. From a website. C. From the man.

11. Who bought the glass bowls?

A. Erica and John. B. Dan and Wendy. C. Shnnon and Dave.

12. How much will the speakers spend for the bride?

A. $50. B. $80. C.$100.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man feel embarrassed?

A. He is rude.

B. He had a bad haircut.

C. He’s the only man in a place for women.

14. What is the main reason for the man to come downtown today?

A. To receive a prize. B. To get a haircut. C. To see a friend.

15. Who usually does the woman’s hair?

A. Bill. B. Perry. C. Tina.

16. Where does the man probably work?

A. In a hat store. B. In a barbershop. C. In a chemistry lab.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does a nod mean in Greece?

A. “Zero”. B. “OK”. C. “No”.

18. What will probably make Arab business people angry?

A. Waving to them.

B. Bowing to them.

C. Sitting with legs crossed.

19. Who use a lot of gestures during conversations?

A. The French. B. The Italian. C. The American.

20. In which country is “looking someone in the eye” annoying?

A. Japan. B. America. C. Finland.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many people all over the world enjoy an alcoholic drink, such as wine or beer, during dinner. Many people raise a glass of alcohol to celebrate a wedding or a birthday. And having drinks after work with friends and co-workers is called “happy hour”.

All these situations are considered “social drinking” because they happen at social events. But when does “social drinking” become problem drinking?

According to the World Health Organization alcohol abuse kills 3.3 million people each year. That is six percent of all deaths around the world. And in a new report on alcohol use around the world, the WHO says alcohol can create dependency, or addiction, in some people. The report also warns that alcohol use can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including some kinds of cancers. And, the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk of infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis(肺结核), pneumonia (肺炎)and HIV.

WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxena says the organization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15 and 19. And it is most concerned about “binge-drinking”, or an extended period of heavy drinking.

The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15 engage in binge-drinking, which is much more harmful than other kind of drinking and causes the most harm in terms of accidents, self-harm and harm to others. High income countries have the highest alcohol consumption and also the highest prevalence(盛行) of binge-drinking.

The report also found that the highest rates of alcohol-linked deaths are in Europe, followed by the West Pacific and then the Americans. The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use. Central and Eastern Europe are especially high.

The World Health Organization suggests ways countries can protect people from alcohol abuse. These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales, raising the drinking age limit, and controlling the marketing of alcoholic beverages.

21. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

A. Alcohol abuse will cause many health problems.

B. “Social drinking” has become a serious issue.

C. It is urgent to protect people from alcohol use.

D. Alcohol drinking is popular at social events.

22. According to WHO, alcohol abuse can possibly cause the following problems except__________.

A. addiction B. death C. depression D. cancer

23. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Alcohol abuse is popular.

B. Alcohol drink can kill.

C. Alcohol drinking should be banned.

D. Alcohol abuse has ways to cure.

B

Very few people enjoy going to the dentist, especially for a filling. Often fillings need to be replaced during the patients’ lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀洞)with a foreign material really the best treatment? What if the tooth could repair itself with its own material–dentine(齿质)? Researchers at King’s College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.

Paul Sharpe of King’s College says a new treatment for cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine. “It involves putting a drug in the hole. It excites a natural process, which starts to occur anyway following the damage, so you can actually get the big hole repaired and the repair is a production of the natural material, the dentine.”

Usually a new drug requires repeated testing before it is approved for treatment. However, this drug that produces the re-growth in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders of the nervous system. Researchers explain that they use only a small amount and they use it locally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly on the affected area. It does not travel through the patient’s blood.

Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Foundation. He describes the new treatment as an exciting possibility for dental care. But Carter also has a warning. “Actually re-growing the tooth that has been lost with a cavity would be really a huge step forward. But, it’s also important that we remember that we shouldn’t be getting the cavity in the first place. We’re talking about a totally preventable disease.”

24. When it comes to dental treatment, researchers at King’s College focus on __________.

A. why the cavity must be filled

B. what skills dentists should learn

C. when people have to see a dentist

D. how the tooth can repair itself

25. The advantage of the new treatment for cavities mostly lies in __________.

A. the full use of a new drug

B. the natural process of tooth repair

C. the good quality of filling material

D. the practical way of finding the damage early

26. What do we know about the drug used for the new dental treatment?

A. It has little effect on Alzheimer’s disease.

B. It is being tested before it gets final approval.

C. It has been put to use for treating other diseases.

D. It travels through the patients’ blood and has side effects.

27. Which of the following would Nigel Carter most probably agree with?

A. Taking good care of teeth in daily life is the first choice.

B. When you find the cavity, it is unnecessary to get it filled.

C. Taking exercise is the best way to prevent dental disease.

D. When you find a damaged tooth, you’d better repair it.

C

You know the feeling—you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia(无手机恐惧感)” affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia.

“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,” said Dr Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphones separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts—the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).

“We are talking about an Internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device.”

Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no Internet,” says Griffiths.

28. According to Griffiths, we get nomophobia because __________.

A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us

B. we need our phones to help us store information

C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing

D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble

29. Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ingrained in” in paragraph 4?

A. relied on B. opposed to C. approved of D. determined by

30. Where can you most probably find the above passage?

A. In a geography magazine. B. In a fashion brochure.

C. In a science textbook. D. In a popular science magazine.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Top Tips to Be Safe While Travelling Alone

You can be safe while traveling alone if you follow the tips below:

31 Traveling is quite distracting and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two items on the café table or in the restaurant. Losing your credit cards or even your jackets can create trouble for you.

Separate all sources of money. Are you in the habit of carrying all sources of money together? Never do that while traveling. 32 It is better not to carry them all in person. If you lose your cards on the way, it is difficult to get replacement.

33 Conduct research on the destination before you pack your bags and start traveling. Use online information to find how safe the place is. Find whether there will be any festival during that time. No doubt these events are great, but you need to remember that if you do not book hotels in advance, you many fall into trouble in festive seasons.

Avoid cultural mistakes. Every destination has its own specific set of traditions and customs. Traveling is one of the best ways to learn more about tradition and culture, but take steps not to make cultural mistakes. 34

Note all local emergency numbers. 35 Save the number of your embassy if you are traveling abroad, the local police, fire stations and the nearest medical facilities.

A. Choose destination with care.

B. Never carry your wallet in your back pocket.

C. Keep at least one of them in a different place.

D. Make a habit of looking back as often as you can.

E. You need to have some contact numbers stored in your phone.

F. Being without money is certainly not fun when traveling alone.

G. Even if a gesture appears normal to you, it may not seem so to the locals.

第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I believe in my mother very much, and my belief began when I was just a kid. I dreamed of becoming a 36 then.

My mother was a servant. Through her work, she 37 that reliable people spent a lot of time 38 than they did watching TV. So she 39 my brother and I could only watch two TV programs every week. We had to read two books each week and 40 our book reports to her, 41 she would mark them. Years later we realized her marks were a 42 --she was illiterate (不认识字的).

When I entered high school I was an A-student. But I wanted the fancy 43 and to hang out with other guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student then a C-student. One night my mother came home from work and I 44 about not having an Italian shirt. She said, “I’ll give you all the money I 45 this week, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. 46 there is some money left, you can have all you want.”

I was very 47 with that arrangement but once I allocated (分配)the money, there was 48 left. I realized my mother was a financial genius and was able to have a(n) 49 over our heads. I also realized that 50 satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere.

I went back to my 51 and became an A-student again, and eventually I 52 my dream and became a doctor.

My mother is a woman with 53 education who can only take her position as a parent to 54 the lives of us. There is no job more 55 than parenting(养育) and it’s just what I believe.

36. A. worker B. businessman C. doctor D. teacher

37. A. observed B. warned C. remembered D. believed

38. A. playing B. smoking C. reading D. working

39. A. accepted B. promised C. imagined D. announced

40. A. lend B. present C. post D. explain

41. A. and B. or C. but D. so

42. A. help B. play C. trick D. lie

43. A. gifts B. clothes C. cookies D. pictures

44. A. worried B. cared C. talked D. complained

45. A. make B. borrow C. owe D. find

46. A. Before B. As C. If D. unless

47. A. angry B. pleased C. familiar D. strict

48. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

49. A. roof B. cap C. ice D. island

50. A. great B. instant C. full D. impressive

51. A. group B. housework C. hometown D. study

52. A. realized B. forgot C. tried D. broke

53. A. proper B. poor C. high D. enough

54. A. judge B. discover C. understand D. change

55. A. interesting B. annoying C. important D. anxious

第II卷

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

用所给动词或者动词词组的适当形式填空（有两项是多余选项）

56. _______________ news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.

57. It is no use _______________ such a stubborn man. He won’t change his mind no matter what you say.

58. The other day I came across a book _______________ women in the countryside written by Lin Qiaozhi.

59. Yuan Longping is the first agricultural pioneer in China who _______________ for farmers in the past five decades.

60. With the pressure _______________, she had to leave her work for a while because she couldn’t stand it any more.

61. Thanks to our great efforts, we have made rapid progress in English. Both he and I _______________ the test result.

62. _______________ modern machines, the farm has increased the production.

63. Father has been out of work for 7 months, so daily expense _______________ to

make ends meet (收支平衡).

64. The speaker often _______________ his notes when he was delivering the speech.

65. _______________ carefully to see if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

第四部分 应用文写作 （共1节，满分20分）

假如你是李华，你本来和好友Tom约好今天一起吃晚饭，但你因为忙而意外爽约了。现请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文给Tom 写一封信表示歉意，内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 说明爽约的原因；

3. 提出补救的办法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力CABAC BCCAB ABBAC CCABA

阅读DCB DBCA CAD

七选五 DCAGE

完形 CACDB ACBDA CBDAB DABDC

动词填空 56. Disturbing 57. arguing with

58. intended for 59. has struggled

60. building up 61. are satisfied with

62. Equipped with 63. is reduced

64. referred to 65. Observe

作文

Dear Tom,

I’m awfully sorry about forgetting our dinner date.

For the whole day, I, together with other students in charge, was fully engaged in preparing for the Art Festival to be held next week. We discussed the theme for the festival, checked all the arrangements, adjusted some programs and later interviewed some 20 volunteers. So busy was I at work that the dinner date slipped my mind.

How about treating you to a lunch next Friday at the Italian restaurant? Again, I apologize for missing the dinner date.

Yours,

Li Hua

浙江省诸暨中学2018-2019学年高二上学期10月阶段性考试 英语试题（含详细答案）