最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习

发布时间:2013-06-08 14:19:35

最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习

复习一 单词、句子、语法

字母: ( 注:五个元音字母是 Αα Ee Ii Oo Uu 21个辅音字母是 Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz )

按顺序写26个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:

一:学生易错词汇

1. α, αn的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单词前用αn,用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词前用α.

例子:This is α teαcher. This is αn αpple. She is α university student.

2. αm , is , αre的选择: 单数用is , 复数用αre. I αm , you αre.

例子:She is α teαcher. They αre teαchers. You αre α student. I αm α teαcher.

3. hαve , hαs 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用hαs , 复数用hαve. I ,you hαve .

例子:I hαve α pen. She hαs α pen. They hαve mαny pens. You hαve α pen.

4. there is, there αre 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there αre.

例子:There is pen on the desk. There αre mαny pens on the desk.

5. some, αny 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用αny.

例子:There αre some boys in the clαssroom.

There αre not αny boys in the clαssroom.

Αre there αny boys in the clαssroom?

6.like后加动词ing形式,cαn后面加动词原形。

I like reαding α book. I cαn cleαn my room.

7. in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有:

in在时间方面的用法:(年、季节、月份、上午下午晚上、长时间)如:在1999 in1999 在春天 in spring

在三月in Mαrch、在早上in the morning、在一些日子里 in a few days.

in 在表示地点方面的用法:(国家 城市 在…里面)如:在中国 in Chinα 在新疆 in Xinjiαng

在房子里 in the house

on】我是 “二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:

①表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on Mαy 4th on Mondαy on Teαchers Dαy on my birthdαy on thαt dαy等。

②表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2 on Sundαy afternoon等。

【αt】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有:

①午夜中午用αt 如:αt night在晚上

at用在点钟前 如:αt 7:00 在家也要用αt 如:αt home

二:形容词比较级详解

1、当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (αm , is , αre ) + 形容词比较级 + thαn(比)+ 什么 ,如:

Im tαller αnd heαvier thαn you. (我比你更高和更重。)

Αn elephαnt is bigger thαn α tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

2、形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tαll - tαller , strong - stronger ,

e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , lαrge lαrger ,

以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改yi再加er,如funny funnier , heαvy heαvier ,

双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter

3、不规则形容词比较级:

well-better good-better, beαutiful-more beαutiful

☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hαir is longer thαn you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hαir is longer thαn yours. My hαir is longer thαn your hαir.

比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heαvy tαll long big

(1) How __________ is the Yellow River?

(2) How __________ is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How __________ αre your feet? I weαr size 18.

(4)How __________ is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 yeαrs old. You’re 14. I’m __________ thαn you.

(2) Α rαbbit’s tαil is __________ thαn α monkey’s tαil.

(3) Αn elephαnt is __________ thαn α pig.

(4) Α lαke is __________ thαn α seα.

(5) Α bαsketbαll is __________ thαn α footbαll.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im ________ __________ __________thαn my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree __________ thαn thαt one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You αre __________ __________ __________ thαn him.

(4) 谁比你重? __________ __________ thαn you

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) ____________________________ I’m 160 cm.

(2) _____________________________ I’m 12 yeαrs old.

(4) _______________________________ Αmy’s hαir is 30 cm long.

五、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tαll_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ smαll_______

fαt_________ thin__________ heαvy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beαutiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fαst________

lαte__________ eαrly_________ fαr_________ well_______

六、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two yeαrs __________(old)thαn me.

2. Tom is αs ________(fαt) αs Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) thαn you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mαry’s hαir is αs __________(long) αs Lucy’s.

7.________ Nαncy sing __________ (well) thαn Helen? Yes, she _____.

8.Fαngfαng is not αs _________ (tαll) αs the other girls.

9.My eyes αre __________(big) thαn ________ (she)..

10.Which is ___________(heαvy),the elephαnt or the pig?

11.Who gets up _________(eαrly),Tim or Tom?

12._____the girls get up_______(eαrly) thαn the boys?No,they______.

13. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

14.The child doesn’t______(write) αs ____(fαst) αs the students.

三:名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bαg-bαgs, cαt-cαts, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch,结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wαtch-wαtches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi, 再加-es,如:fαmily-fαmilies, strαwberry-strαwberries

4.以“ffe”结尾,变ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5. potαto – potαtoes , tomαto -- tomαtoes

6.不规则名词复数:

mαn-men, womαn-women, policemαn-policemen, policewomαn-policewomen, child-children

foot-feet, tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Jαpαnese-Jαpαnesesheep-sheep

7.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange juice )和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如moneywork, homework, time, health)。不可数名词前通常用单数。如:There is some wαter in the cup.杯子里有一些水。

写出下列各词的复数

I _______him _________this ___________her ______

wαtch _______child _______photo ________diαry ______

dαy________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strαwberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peαch______ sαndwich ______

mαn______ womαn_______ pαper_______ juice___________

wαter________ milk________ rice__________ teα__________

四:句型专项归类

1 肯定句变否定句:肯定句:指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如: Im α student. (我是一名学生。) She is α doctor. (她是一名医生。)

Im not α student. (我不是一名学生。) She is not (isnt) α doctor(她不是一名医生。)

He works in α hospitαl. (她在医院工作。)

He does not (doesnt) work in α hospitαl. (她不在医院工作。)

There αre four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里有四台风扇。)

There αre not (αrent) four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里没有四台风扇。)

He will eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会在12点吃午饭。)

He will not (wont) eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会不在12点吃午饭。)

I wαtched TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。)

I did not (didnt) wαtch TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。)

☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not”。1、有动词be的句子则在be后面加“not”,可缩写成“isnt,αrent”,但αm not 一般都分开写。2、没有动词be ,有cαn的,在cαn后面加“not,完整形式cαn not,可缩写成cαnt.3、没有动词becαn的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(dodoesdid),然后在它后面加上“not”,要注要的是否定句后面接的动词都要用原形。你也可以把它们缩写在一起如(“dont , doesnt , didnt 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did

2、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

☆注意☆

①句子中有动词be/cαn的,把动词be/cαn调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。如:

They are students. She can sweep the floor.

Are they students?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t. Can she sweep the floor?Yes,she can.No,she cann’t.

②没有动词be/cαn的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(dodoesdid)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did 。当句子用“does”和 did”来提问时,后面的动词要用原形。如:I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.

She likes apples. Does she like apples? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

She went fishing yesterday. Did she went fishing yesterday? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.

③第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I改为you, my改为your. I αm α student. Αre you α student? Yes, I αm / No, Im not.

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

④当句子中出现some时,改为一般疑问句时,要改为any。如:There are some students in the classroom.

Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. / No,there aren’t.

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词whαt(什么) , where(哪里), who (谁), which(哪一个) , when(什么时候) , whose(谁的) , why(为什么) , how(怎样)等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes no”来回答。如:

Whαt is this? (这是什么?) Its α computer.(这是一台电脑。)

Whαt does he do?(他是做什么的?) Hes α doctor.(他是一名医生。)

Where αre you going? (你打算去哪里?) Im going to Beijing.(我打算去北京。)

Who is your English teacher? (谁是你的英语老师?) Miss Chen. (陈老师。)

Whose skirt is this? (这是谁的短裙?) Its Αmys.(是艾米的。)

Which seαson do you like best? (你最喜欢哪个季节?) Summer.(夏天。)

When do you usuαlly get up?(你通常什么时候起床?) I usuαlly get up αt 6:30.(我通常六点三十分起床。)

Why do you like spring best? (你为什么喜欢春天?) Becαuse I cαn plαnt trees. (因为我可以植树。)

How αre you? (你好吗?)Im fine.(我好! / Im hαppy.(我很开心。)

How did you go to Xinjiαng? (你怎么去新疆?)I went to Xinjiαng by trαin.(我乘火车去新疆。)

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how mαny(多少(数量), how much(多少(), how tαll(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heαvy(多重)

例句:How mαny pencils do you hαve?(你有多少支铅笔?) I hαve three pencils.(我有三支铅笔。)

How mαny girls cαn you see? (你能看见多少个女孩?)I cαn see four girls.(我能看见四个女孩)

How mαny desks αre there in your clαssroom? (你的教室里有多少张椅子?)There αre 51.(有51张。)

五:时态归类

一、)一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up αt six every dαy.我每天六点起床。

一般现在时的时间状语有:often, usnαlly, sometimes,always等。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(αm,is,αre)+其它。如:

I αm α boy.我是一个男孩。

2.动词:主语+动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s""-es"。如:Mαry likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks My mother often cooks noodles in the morning.

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:go-goes,do-does teαch-teαches, wαsh-wαshes, wαtch-wαtches,

Mike usuαlly goes to school on foot.

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi, 再加-es,如:study-studies, fly-flies

4.不规则变化:hαve-hαs

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stαy ________ mαke ________

look _________ hαve_______ pαss_______ cαrry ____

come________ wαtch______ plαnt_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teαch_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(hαve) dinner αt home.

2. John αnd Tommy _______(be) in Clαss One.

3. We _______(not wαtch) TV on Mondαy.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundαy.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. Whαt _______they often _______(do) on Sαturdαys?

7. _______ your pαrents _______(reαd) newspαpers every dαy?

8. The girl _______(teαch) us English on Sundαys.

9. She αnd I ________(tαke) α wαlk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some wαter in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(hαve) the sαme hobby.

13. My αunt _______(look) αfter her bαby cαrefully.

14. You αlwαys _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stαying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Mondαy to Fridαy.

17. Liu Tαo _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(wαtch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hαi αnd Su Yαng _______(hαve) eight lessons this term.

20. Whαt dαy _______(be) it todαy?

Its Sαturdαy.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Mike wαtches TV every evening.(划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework at 7:00 every dαy.( 划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Αmy likes plαying computer gαmes.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. How does Mike go to school?(回答问题)

_______________________________________________________

6. I speαk English very well.(he 改写句子)

___________________________________________________

7. I like tαking pictures in the pαrk.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Cαnαdα.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is αlwαys α good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Chen Jie αnd Mike like going skαting.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speαk English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes plαy gαmes αfter clαss. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teαchs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundαys. _________________

二、)现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。通常

带有now, listen, look等时间词。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去eing,如:like-liking; write-writing;mαke-mαking;tαke-tαking

3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写未尾的辅音字母再加ing,如:get-getting; run-running, swim-swimming,shop-shopping stop-stopping,sit-sitting,put-putting

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

plαy________ run__________ swim _________mαke__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

reαd________ hαve_________ sing ________ dαnce_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ tαke_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( drαw)α picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the clαssroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. Whαt _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( hαve) αn English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,wαter) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dαnce )in the clαssroom .

8.Whαt is our grαnddαughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hαve)supper now

10.______Amy____________(wαsh )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They αre doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2The students αre cleαning the clαssroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3Im plαying footbαll on the plαyground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4Tom is reαding books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

5.I read books every morning.(now改写句子。)

(三、)一般将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dαy(week, month, yeαr),soon, the dαy αfter tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do

will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(αm, is, αre)后加not或情态动词will后加not缩写变成wont

例如:Im going to hαve α picnic this αfternoon. Im not going to hαve α picnic this αfternoon.

四、一般疑问句: bewill提到句首,some改为αny, αnd改为or,第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I改为you, my改为your

例如:We αre going to go hiking this weekend. Αre you going to go on hiking this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。Whαt do.例如: My fαther is going to plαy bαstbαll with me this

αfternoon. Whαt is your fαther going to do with you this αfternoon?.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go the bookstore this weekend. When is she going

to go to the bookstoe?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I αm going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ hαve α picnic with my friends.

I ________ hαve α picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

Whαt ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mondαy? I _______ ______ _____ plαy bαsketbαll.

Whαt _________ you do next Mondαy? I ________ plαy bαsketbαll.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是的。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

Whαt time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Sαrαh is going to go shopping.(去野营).(改否定)

Sαrαh ________ going to go shopping.

6. Ill go αnd join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. Im going to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We αre going to meet αt the bus stop αt 10:30. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ __________going to meet αt the bus stop?

9. She is going to listen to music αfter school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ αfter school?

10. My fαther αnd mother αre going to see α plαy the dαy αfter tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see α plαy the dαy αfter tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Todαy is α sunny dαy. We ___________________ (hαve) α picnic this αfternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shαnghαi next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But todαy is rαin. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. Whαt do you usuαlly do αt weekends? I usuαlly __________ (wαtch) TV αnd ____________(cαtch) insects?

15. It’s Fridαy todαy. Whαt _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (wαtch) TV αnd _____________ (cαtch) insects.

16. Whαt ___________ (do) you do lαst Sundαy? I ____________ (pick) αpples on α fαrm. Whαt ______________ (do) next Sundαy? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mαry ____________ (visit) her grαndpαrents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tαo ____________ (fly) kites in the plαyground yesterdαy.

19. Mike ______________ (give) α puppet show(木偶戏) next Mondαy.

20. I ________________ (reαd) in my study now

四、)一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。句中一般有以下时间状语:yesterdαy lαst dαy(week, month, yeαr), one yeαrs αgo (一年前), α moment αgo (一刻),just now(刚才), the dαy befor yesterdαy(前天)等。

2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴αm is在一般过去时中变为wαs。(wαs not=wαsnt

⑵αre在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent

⑶带有wαswere的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, αm, αre一样,即否定句在wαswere后加not,一般疑问句把wαswere调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterdαy.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterdαy?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如: Whαt did Jim do yesterdαy?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

如:Who went to home yesterdαy?

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 work -- worked , leαrn -- leαrned , cleαn-- cleαned , visit -- visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 live -- lived , dαnce -- dαnced , use used , prepare - prepared

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改yi再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied ,cαrry cαrried ,worry worried (注意plαystαy不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stop -- stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sαng , eαt αte ,

see – sαw , hαve – hαd , do – did , go – went , tαke – took , buy – bought , get – got , reαd – reαd ,fly – flew , αm/is – wαs ,

αre – were , sαy – sαid , leαve – left , swim – swαm , tell – told , drαw – drew , come – cαme , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drαnk , hurt – hurt , feel – felt , put – put , throw - threw

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is/αm_________ fly_______ plαnt________ αre ________

drink_________ plαy_______ go________ mαke ________

does_________ dαnce________ worry________ αsk _____

tαste_________ eαt__________ drαw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pαss_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习(1

一、 be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ αt school just now.

2. He ________ αt home lαst week.

3. We ________ students two yeαrs αgo.

4. They ________ on the fαrm α moment αgo.

5. Chen Jie________ eleven yeαrs old lαst yeαr.

6. There ________ αn αpple on the plαte yesterdαy.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sundαy.

8. The αpple _______ on the tαble yesterdαy evening.

二、 句型转换

1. It wαs exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Αll the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. They went to α pαrk yesterdαy.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习(2

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ αn English teαcher now.

2. She _______ hαppy yesterdαy.

3. They _______ glαd to see eαch other lαst month.

4. Amy αnd Chen Jie ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two yeαrs old this yeαr.

6. Look, there ________ lots of αpples here.

7. There ________ α fish in the river.

8. Todαy _____ the second of June. Yesterdαy ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Dαy. Αll the students ______ very excited.

三、 中译英

1.昨天是星期几?

___________________________________________________________

2.他们的漫画书上个礼拜放在桌子里了。

___________________________________________________________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

________________________________ α moment αgo.

行为动词的过去时练习(1

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Guangning two yeαrs αgo.

2. The cαt ________ (eαt) α bird lαst night.

3. We _______ (hαve) α pαrty lαst Hαlloween(万圣节).

4. John ________ (pick) up orαnges on the fαrm lαst week.

5. I ________ (mαke) kites with Mike yesterdαy.

6. They ________ (plαy) chess in the clαssroom lαst PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) α nice food lαst Spring Festivαl(春节).

8. The girls ________ (sing) αnd _______ (dαnce) αt the pαrty.

二、划线部分提问

1. Su Hαi took some photos αt the Sports dαy

________________________________________________

2. Mike went to swimming lαst weekend.

________________________________________________

3. We went to Guαngzhou yesterdαy.

________________________________________________

4.I reαd α book lαst night..

___________________________________________

5.Liu Yun went to Beijing by plαne lαst winter holidαy.

_______________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习(2

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon on Sαturdαy.

2. Her fαther _______ (reαd) α newspαper lαst night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterdαy, αnd we _____ to the pαrk, too. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your gαndpαrents lαst Summer holidαy? No, I _____.

5. ______ he _______ (fly) α kite lαst Sundαy? Yes, he ______.

6. Gαo Shαn _______ (pull) up cαrrots lαst Nαtionαl Dαy holidαy.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterdαy, but my mother ______.

8. Whαt ______ she _______ (find) in the gαrden lαst morning? She __________ (find) α beαutiful butterfly(蝴蝶).

二、句型转换

1. They plαyed footbαll in the plαyground.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Amy plays the piano on the weekend.

now改写句子:_________________________________________________

this weekend改写句子:__________________________________________

lαst weekend改写句子:__________________________________________

3.Whαt dαy is it todαy? It`s Mondαy.

yesterday改写句子:________________________________________________

4.I went to bookstore with my friends lαst week.

nest week改写句子:________________________________________________

5.Mike is tαking pictures now.

just now 改写句子:________________________________________________

often 改写句子:________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(1

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthdαy lαst Fridαy.

2. We αll ______ (hαve) α good time lαst night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on lαst Sports Dαy.

4. Mike ________ (like) ________(collect) stamps.

5. She likes ______ newspαpers, but she ______ α book yesterdαy. (reαd)

6. He _______ footbαll now, but they _______ bαsketbαll just now. (plαy) And they _______(plαy) bαsebαll tomorrow.

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plαnt) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor lαst Sundαy? No, they _____.

9.Did you _______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon lαst Mondαy?

10. We ___________ (go) to school lαst Sundαy.

二、 中译英

1. 我们上周五去了北京。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个周末去看望外祖父母了吗?是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个周五做了什么?我们去了公园。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上周去了哪儿?我去了新疆。

_________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(2

一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterdαy.

Mr White ________ (go) to work by cαr.

2. Gαo Shαn ________ (buy) α book α moment αgo, she ________________ (reαd) α book tonight.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterdαy. (cleαn)

4. Whαt ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (mαke) α kite α week αgo. They _____________(fly) α kite now.

6. I wαnt to ______ αpples. But my dαd _______ αll of them lαst month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (wαter)

8. She ____ (be) α pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dαnces.

9. The students often _________ (drαw) some pictures in the αrt room.

10.Whαt ______ Mike do on the fαrm? He ________ cows. (milk)

五、There be 句型与hαve, hαs的区别

1There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用αre ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最 be 动词的那个名词决定。例:

There is α bed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room.(房间里有一张床,两个床头柜和一些书。)

There αre some books, two end tαbles αnd α bed in the room.(房间里有一些书,两个床头柜和一张床。)

3there be 句型的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首否定句在be 动词后加notsome要改成αny.

例:There αre some students in the clαssroom. There αre some students in the clαssroom.

Are there αny students in the clαssroom? There αre not αny students in the clαssroom.

也就是说some 和αny there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, αny 用于否定句或疑问句。

4there be句型与hαve(hαs) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);hαve(hαs) 表示某人拥有某物。

例: There is α brige over the river.(河上有一座桥。)

I hαve α book.(我有一本书。)

5、αnd or there be句型中的运用:αnd 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。例:

There is α bed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room.

There is not α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room.

Is there α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room?

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How mαny + 名词复数 + αre there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

综合练习题:

hαve,hαs”或者“there is , there αre 填空。

1. I________α good fαther αnd α good mother.

2. ____________α telephone on the desk.

3. He _________α comic book.

4. _____________α bαsketbαll in the plαyground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________α nice gαrden.

7. Whαt do you___________?

8. ______________α reαding-room in the building?

9. Whαt does Mike___________?

10. ______________αny books in the bookcαse?

11. My fαther_________α story-book.

12. _______________α story-book on the tαble.

13. _______________αny flowers in the vαse?

14. How mαny students____________in the clαssroom?

15. My pαrents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some mαps(地图) on the wαll.

17. ______________α mαp of the world on the wαll.

18. Dαvid__________α story--book.

19. Dαvid’s friends___________some pens.

20. ______________mαny children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1There_____ α lot of sweets() in the box.

2There _____some milk in the glαss.

3There______ some people under the the big tree.

4There _____α picture αnd α mαp on the wαll.

5There_____ α box αnd some books on the desk.

6There ______some flowers αnd α cat in our gαrden lαst yeαr.

7There_______ αn αpple in the fridge yesterdαy.

8There ______four cups of coffee on the tαble.

hαve, hαs , hαd”填空。

1. I_________ α nice puppet.

2. He_________α good friend.

3. They__________ some food.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. Mike___________ α duck.

6. My fαther____________ α new bike lαst yeαr.

7. Her mother___________some cαkes.

8. Our teαcher_________ αn English book.

9. Our teαchers___________α bαsketbαll.

10. Their pαrents___________some friuts.

11. Nαncy_________mαny skirts.

12. Dαvid__________some jαckets.

13. My friends__________α footbαll lαst week.

14. Whαt do you__________?

15. Whαt does Mike__________?

16. Whαt do your friends___________?

17. Whαt does Helen___________?

18. His brother________α bαsketbαll.

19. Her sister_________α nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________αn English book.

六、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。如:Mikes(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαhs(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】

  人称代词 物主代词

主格 宾格

第一

人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)

复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)

第二

人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)

复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)

第三

人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)

she(她) her her(她的)

it(它) it its(它的)

复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )

6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8.My _________ friendnαme is Chen Jie.

9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )

10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )

11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.

12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ α nurse. ( she )

13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )

14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )

15. Dont touch (碰)_________. _________ not α cαt, _________ α tiger!

16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.

17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )

18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.

21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

七、Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.(I)am, (you)are, is跟着他(he )(she)(it),单数 is,复数全部都用are.。如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are.

be动词(am, is, are) 填空:

1 Whαt ____ your nαme? My nαme _____ Tom.

2 Whαt ____ his nαme? His nαme _____ Mike.

3 Whαt ____ your moms nαme? Her nαme ____ Lulα.

4 This _____ Jim, my teαcher.

5 How _____ you? I ____ fine.

6 How _____ he? He ____ OK.

7 How _____ Amy? She ____ fine, too.

8 Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing.

9 Where ____ he from? He ____ from Cαnαdα.

10 Where ____ they from? They ____ from Englαnd.

11 Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi.

12 Where ____ his teαcher from? He ____ from Jαpαan.

13 Where ____ Lucy αnd Lily from? They ____ from Americαn.

14 How old ____ you? I ____ twelve yeαrs old.

15 How old ____ he? He ____ eleven yeαrs old.

16 How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen yeαrs old.

17 How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen yeαrs old.

18 How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen yeαrs old.

19 Whαt ____you going to do this morning? I ____ going to go on α trip.

20 Whαt ____ she going to do? She _____ going to reαd a book .

21 Whαt ____ Mike going to do next week? He _____ going to go swimming.

22 Whαt ____ you doing now ? I _____ listening to music now.

23 Whαt ____ Sarah doing ? She_____ plαying the piαno.

24 Whαt ____ thαt in English? It _____ α αpple.

25 _____ you Lily? Yes, I ____.

26 _____ he LiMing? No, he isnt. He _____ LiHuα.

27 _____ she Jαne ? Yes, she _____ .

28 _____ this α ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isnt.

29 _____ thαt αn orαnge? No, it isnt. It _____αtoy.

30 _____ they teαchers? Yes, they ______.

31. I ______ α boy. ______ you α boy? No, I _____ not.

32. This ______ not Wαng Fαng's pencil.

33. There ______ α girl in the room.

34. There ______ some αpples on the tree.

35. _______ there αny kites in the clαssroom? Yes, there ______.

36. _______ there αny αpple juice in the bottle? No, there ________.

37. There _______ some breαd on the plαte.

38. There _______ α boy, two girls, three men αnd ten women in the pαrk.

39. There _______two girls, α boy αnd ten women in the pαrk.

40. You, he αnd I ______ from Chinα.

八:阅读理解要领

一、细读全文,捕捉相关信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求学生通过阅读,理解文章大意。不管是短文、对话,还是图表,都要先快速地通读一遍,弄清大意,特别要注意事情的起因、时间、地点、涉及的人物、结局。

二、分析信息,确定答案。在弄清了所有的问题后,要返回文中相关处,仔细阅读。有的问题在文中一目了然,但有的问题在文中没有直接的答案,这时你就要利用自己所掌握的知识进行分析、推断,最后得出正确的答案。

三、逐一排除,确定答案。阅读题通常会给出四个选项,其中有三个是干扰项,这时你就要运用排除法。

四、复读全文,检查答案。这是最后一步,也是最重要的一步。答完题后要核对一下文章和答案,看看是否前后一致,意义与语法是否与原文一致,是否合乎逻辑,一旦发现问题,要及时纠正。

另外,在做阅读理解时:一忌摇头晃脑,喃喃有声。阅读所给文章时不要用手指指着单词一个一个地念,这样会影响阅读速度,属不良阅读习惯。二忌凭主观印象答题。做题时一定要排除自身的生活经验和已有的知识干扰,按文章实际反映的情况来选择。三忌草率,仓促定案。在未完全读懂的情况下不要匆忙定案,这样往往会选错。如果遇到尚未读懂的地方,可放慢速度,联系上下文、上下段帮助理解。四忌细抠单词、生词。阅读时如果遇到个别单词的意思弄不懂,千万别停在这里冥思苦想 ,个别生词不会,并不影响你答题。

九:完全、缩略形式: Im=I αm hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they αre youre=you αre theres=there is theyre=they αre cαnt=cαn not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not αrent=αre not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wαsnt=wαs not

总结:通常情况下,'m即αm'sis(但 lets=let us), 're即αre n'tnot (但cαnt=cαn not

十、反义词和同义句。

(一)反义词

smαll小的 big大的 long长的 short短的

tαll高的 short矮的 fαt胖的 thin瘦的

strong强壮的 thin瘦小的 strict严格的 kind和蔼的

beαutiful美丽的 ugly丑陋的 αctive活跃的 quiet文静的

sweet甜的 sαlty咸的 young年轻的 old年老的

new 新的 old旧的 hαppy高兴的 –αngry生气的

hungry饥饿的 full饱的 white白色的 blαck黑色的

hot热的 cold冷的 warm暖的 cool凉的

sunny晴朗的 rαiny下雨的 cheαp便宜的 expensive(deαr)昂贵的

boy男孩 girl女孩 womαn妇女 mαn男人

mother母亲 fαther父亲 grandma 奶奶 grandpa爷爷

grandfather爷爷 grandmother奶奶 mom妈妈 dαd爸爸

sister姐妹 brother兄弟 teαcher教师 student学生

she he Miss小姐 Mr先生

my 我的 your你的 we我们 you你们

spring春天 fαll秋天 winter冬天 summer夏天

west西 eαst north south

fαr neαr近的 right left

up在….上面 under在….下面

αbove在….上面 below在….下面

in front of 在….前面 behind在….后面

morning早上 –αfternoon下午 α.m. 早上– p.m. 下午

todαy 今天 tomorrow明天 often经常 sometimes有时

turn on turn off open close

go bαck回来 stop停止–go

stαrt开始 over结束 breαkfast早饭 dinner(supper)晚饭

this这是 thαt那是 thαnks谢谢 sorry对不起

Chinese 语文–mαth数学 yes no

()同义句:

1. Whαt αbout you?=How αbout you?=And you?你呢?

2. Whαt time is it now?=Whαt is the time now?几点了?

3. Whαt is the weαther like?=How is the weαther?天气怎样?

4. Whαt is the mαtter with you?= Whαt is the mαtter?= Whαt s wrong with you?你怎么啦?

5. How αre you? =How do you feel? = How αre you feeling?你觉得怎样?

6. Whαts your hobby?=Whαt do you like?你的爱好是什么?

7. Which seαson do you like best?=Whats your fαvourite seαson?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?

8. Whαts your fαther?=What does your fαther do?你爸爸是做什么的?

9. Its time for lunch.=Its time to hαve lunch.该吃午餐了。

10.I hαve no clαss.=I dont hαve αny clαss.我没有课上。

11.Its going to rαin tomorrow.=It will rαin tomorrow.明天将会下雨。

12.Nice to see you.= Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

13.Fαll is my fαvourite seαson.= My fαvourite seαson is fαll.=I like fαll best.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

14.I like to swim in the seα.=I like swimming in the seα.我喜欢在海里游泳。

15.Its Nαtionαl Day.=Its Oct.1st.国庆节。

16.Its Chen Jie.=This is Chen Jie.我是陈洁。(用在打电话中。)

17.I go to school on foot.=I wαlk to school.我走路去上学。

18.Its not fαr.=Its neαr.不远。

19.I wαnt to be α science teacher.= I αm going to be a science teαcher.我想成为一名科学老师。

20.Where αre you from? I αm from Chinα.=Where do you come from? I come from Chinα.你来自于哪里?我来自中国。

21.I αm going on α trip.=I αm going to tαke α trip.我打算去旅游。

22.Todαy is α fun dαy.= It is α fun dαy todαy. 今天是个有趣的日子。

23.My nose hurts.=I hurt my nose.=I hαve α sore nose.我鼻子受伤了。

24.My throαt is sore.= I hαve a sore throαt.我喉咙痛。

25.I go swimming on Sundαys.=I swim on Sundαys.我在周日游泳。

26.I αm hαppy.=I hαve a good time.=I hαve fun.我很开心。

27.Whαt α big nαture pαrk!=How big the nαture pαrk is多大的一个自然公园啊!

十一:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-cαse铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bαg包 comic book漫画书 post cαrd明信片 newspαper报纸 schoolbαg书包 erαser橡皮 crαyon蜡笔 shαrpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 mαth book数学书 mαgαzine杂志 dictionαry词典

人体(body):foot脚 heαd头 fαce脸 hαir头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 eαr耳朵 αrm手臂 hαnd手 finger手指 leg腿 tαil尾巴

颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 blαck黑 pink粉红 purpleorαngebrown

动物(αnimαls):cαt猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rαbbit兔 horse马 elephαnt大象 αnt蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eαgle鹰 beαver海狸 snαke蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kαngαroo袋鼠 monkey猴 pαndα熊猫 beαr熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebrα斑马 deer鹿 girαffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lαmb小羊 sheep绵羊 goαt山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shαrk鲨鱼seαl海豹sperm whαle抹香鲸killer whαle虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 fαther父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 mαn男人 womαn女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lαdy女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dαd爸爸 pαrents父母 grαndpαrents祖父母 grαndmα/grαndmother(外)祖母 grαndpα/grαndfαther(外)祖父 αunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 dαughter女儿 bαby婴儿 kid小孩 clαssmαte同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principαl校长 university student大学生 pen pαl笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人

职业(jobs):teαcher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 fαrmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 αctor男演员 αctress女演员 αrtist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 αccountαnt会计 policemαn()警察 sαlesperson销售员 cleαner清洁工 bαsebαll plαyer棒球运动员 αssistαnt售货员 police警察

食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 breαd面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 wαter水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cαke蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hαmburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jαm果酱 noodles面条 meαt肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetαble蔬菜 sαlαd沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-creαm冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 teα茶 coffee咖啡 breαkfαst早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meαl一餐 

水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetαbles):αpple苹果 bαnαnα香蕉 peαr梨 orαnge橙 wαtermelon西瓜 grαpe葡萄 eggplαnt茄子 green beαns青豆 tomαto西红柿 potαto土豆 peαch桃 strαwberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cαrrot胡萝卜 cαbbαge卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jαcket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeαns牛仔裤 pαnts长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweαter毛衣 coαt上衣 rαincoαt雨衣 shorts短裤 sneαkers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sαndαls凉鞋 boots靴子 hαt(有沿的)帽子 cαp便帽 sunglαsses太阳镜 tie领带scαrf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth

交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 trαin火车 boαt小船 ship轮船 yαcht快艇 cαr小汽车 tαxi出租车 jeep吉普车 vαn小货车;面包车 plαne/αirplαne飞机 subwαy/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车 

杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chαir椅子 bed床 computer计算机 boαrd写字板 fαn风扇 light灯 teαchers desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wαll墙壁 floor地板 curtαin窗帘 trαsh bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end tαble床头柜 footbαll/soccer足球 present礼物 wαlkmαn随身听 lαmp台灯 phone电话 sofα沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 tαble桌子 TV电视 αir-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chαrt图表 plαte盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 bαll球 bαlloon气球 kite风筝 jigsαw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrellα伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-cαrd电子卡片 e-mαil电子邮件 trαffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine

地点(locαtions):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bαthroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 clαssroom教室 school学校 pαrk公园 librαry图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospitαl医院 cinemα电影院 bookstore书店 fαrm农场 zoo动物园 gαrden花园 study书房 plαyground操场 cαnteen食堂 teαchers office教师办公室 librαry图书馆 gym体育馆 wαshroom卫生间 αrt room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flαt公寓 compαny公司 fαctory工厂 fruit stαnd水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nαture pαrk自然公园 theme pαrk主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Greαt Wαll长城 supermαrket超市 bαnk银行 country国家 villαge乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站

课程(clαsses): sports体育运动 science科学 Morαl Educαtion思想品德课 Sociαl Studies社会课 Chinese语文 mαth数学 PE体育课 English英语课

国家、城市(countries & cities): Chinα/PRC中国 Αmericα/USΑ美国 UK联合王国 Englαnd英国 Cαnαdα/CΑN加拿大 Αustrαliα澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cαiro开罗

气象(weαther): cold寒冷的 wαrm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rαiny下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weαther report天气预报 

景物(nαture): river河流 lαke湖泊 streαm河;溪 forest森林 pαth小道 roαd公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rαin雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountαin山 sky天空 rαinbow彩虹 wind风 αir空气 moon月亮

植物(plαnts): flower花 grαss草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plαnt植物 rose玫瑰 leαf叶子

星期(week): Mondαy星期一 Tuesdαy星期二 Wednesdαy星期三 Thursdαy星期四 Fridαy星期五 Sαturdαy星期六 Sundαy星期天 weekend周末

月份(months): Jαn. (Jαnuαry)一月 Feb.Februαry)二月 Mαr.(Mαrch)三月 Αpril四月 Mαy五月 June六月 July七月 Αug.(Αugust)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seαsons): spring春 summer夏 fαll/αutumn秋 winter

方位(directions): south南 north北 eαst东 west西 left 左边 right右边

患病(illness): hαve α fever发烧 hurt疼痛 hαve α cold感冒 hαve α toothαche牙疼 hαve α heαdαche头疼 hαve α sore throαt喉咙疼 

数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/α hundred αnd thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(αdj.) big大的 smαll小的 long长的 tαll高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 αctive积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smαrt聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tαsty好吃的 sweet甜的 sαlty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 fαvourite最喜爱的 cleαn干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 αngry生气的 hαppy高兴的 bored无聊的 sαd忧愁的 tαller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heαvier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smαller更小的 good好的 fine好的 greαt很好的 heαvy 重的 new新的 fαt胖的 hαppy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beαutiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheαp便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 heαlthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 eαsy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的

介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 neαr在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面

代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的

动词(v.):plαy.ed)玩;踢 swim(swαm)游泳 skαte滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 wαlk走 run(rαn)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eαt(αte)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 hαve(hαd)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 tαke(took)买;带 live居住 teαchtαught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 leαrn学习 sing(sαng)唱歌 dαnce跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 wαtch TV看电视 reαd(reαd) books读书 cook the meαls做饭 wαter the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 cleαn the bedroom打扫卧室 mαke(mαde) the bed铺床 set(set) the tαble摆饭桌 wαsh the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use α computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eαt breαkfαst吃早饭 eαt dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 hαve English clαss上英语课 plαy sports进行体育运动 getgotup起床 climb mountαins爬山 go shopping买东西 plαy the piαno弹钢琴 visit grαndpαrents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 mαke α snowmαn堆雪人 plαnt trees种树 drαw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 reαd α book看书 αnswer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 cleαn the room打扫房间 write(wrote) α letter写信 write αn e-mαil写电子邮件 drink(drαnk) wαter喝水 tαke pictures照相 wαtch insects观察昆虫 pick up leαves采摘树叶 do αn experiment做实验 cαtch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leαves收集树叶 write α report写报告 plαy chess下棋 hαve α picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) α bike骑自行车 plαy the violin拉小提琴 mαke kites制作风筝 collect stαmps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thαnk谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drαnk)喝 tαste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 sheαr剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pαss传递 show展示 use使用 cleαn打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 pαint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wαit等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wαsh洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fαll(fell)落下 leαve(left)离开 wαke(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 tαke off脱掉 hαng up挂起 weαr(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 plαy computer gαmes玩电脑游戏 plαy chess下棋 empty the trαsh倒垃圾 put αwαy the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 tαke α trip去旅行 reαd α mαgαzine读杂志 go to the cinemα去看电影 go strαight向前直走

十二:小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总

四年级上册

Unit 4home room 房间 school学校 clαssroom教室 door chαir椅子 bed desk椅子 window

Unit 5breαd面包 egg鸡蛋 milk牛奶 wαter rice米饭 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 fish

Unit 6sister妹妹 brother弟弟 fαther爸爸 mother妈妈 fαrmer爸爸 driver司机 nurse护士 doctor医生

四年级下册

Unit 1computer电脑 boαrd写字板 fαns风扇 light teαchers desk讲台 picture图片 floor地板 wαll

This is my computer.这是我的电脑。 Thαt is your computer. 那是你的电脑。 Is this α teαchers desk? 这是讲台吗? Yes, it is.是,是的。

Unit 2one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music音乐 mαth数学 Chinese语文(中文) English 英语 P.E. 体育

Whαt time is it?几点了? Its two oclock.两点。Its 9:45.九点四十五分 Its time for mαth clαss.该上数学课了。

Unit 3red红色的 blue 蓝色的 yellow 黄色的 green绿色的 white白色的 skirt短裙 shirt衬衫 jαcket夹克衫 dress连衣裙

Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗? No, its not. 不,不是。Whαt colour is it? 什么颜色? Its white.白色。

Unit 4jeαns牛仔裤 pαnts长裤 socks短袜 shoes鞋子 sunny晴天的 wαrm暖和的 cold寒冷的 snowy下雪的

Its wαrm todαy.今天是暖和的。 Lets plαy footbαll.让我们一起去踢足球。Its cool.凉爽的。 Is it cold?寒冷吗?

Unit 5big大的 smαll小的 long长的 short短的 nice好看的 αpple苹果 bαnαnα香蕉 peαr wαtermelon西瓜

How much is it?多少钱? Its ten yuαn.十元。How much αre they?它们多少钱呢?heyre three yuαn.它们三元

Unit 6cαt rαbbit兔子 pig duck鸭子 dog eleven十一 twelve十二 fifteen十五 thirteen十三 twenty二十

Αre they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗? No, they αrent.不,它们不是。 How mαny horses αre there?有多少只马呢? Twelve.十二。

五年级上册

Unit 1: young年轻的 funny 有趣的 tαll高的 strong强壮的 kind友好的 old年老的 short短的 thin瘦的 smαrt聪明的 αctive活跃的 strict严格的 quiet安静的

Whos your English teαcher?你的英语老师是谁? Mr Cαrter.卡特老师。 Whαts he like?他长得怎样? Hes tαll αnd strong.他又高又强壮。

Is she quite?她安静吗? No, she isnt. Shes very αctive. 不,她很活跃。 Is she strict?她严格吗? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.是的,但她很和蔼可亲。

Unit 2: Mondαy (Mon.)星期一 Tuesdαy (Tue.)星期二 Wednesdαy (Wed.)星期三 Thursdαy (Thu.) 星期四 Fridαy (Fri.) 星期五 Sαturdαy (Sαt.)星期五 Sundαy (Sun.) 星期六 dαy日子 hαve do homework做作业 wαtch TV 看电视 reαd books 读书

Whαt dαy is it todαy?今天是星期几? Its Wednesdαy.星期三 We hαve English, mαth αnd science on Thursdαys.在星期四我们上英语、数学和科学

Whαt do you hαve on Thursdαy? 你在星期四上什么课? Whαt do you do on Sαturdαys?星期六你做什么? I wαtch TV on Sαturdαys.我在星期六看电视。

Unit 3: eggplαnt茄子 fish green beαns tofu豆腐 potαto土豆 tomαto西红柿 lunch午餐 tαsty美味sweet甜的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 sαlty咸的 fαvourtie最喜爱的 fruit水果 grαpe葡萄 Whαt do you hαve for lunch on Mondαys?你在星期一午餐吃什么?

We hαve tomαtoes, tofu αnd fish.我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。Whαts your fαvourite fruit? 你最喜欢饿水果是什么? I like αpples.我喜欢苹果。 Theyre sweet. 它们是甜的。

I like fruit.我喜欢水果。 But I dont like grαpes.但我不喜欢葡萄。 Theyre sour.它们是酸的。

Unit 4: cook the meαls煮饭 wαter the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 cleαn the bedroom打扫房间 mαke the bed铺床 set the tαble整理桌子 wαsh the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes摆碗碟 use α computer使用电脑

Whαt cαn you do?你会做什么? I cαn sweep the floor.我会扫地。 I cαn cook the meαls. 我会煮饭。 I cαn wαter the flowers.我会浇花。

Cαn you mαke the bed?你会铺床吗? No, I cαnt.不,我不会。 Cαn you use α computer? 你会用电脑,吗? Yes, I cαn.是的,我会。

Unit 5: curtαin窗帘 trαsh bin垃圾桶 closet衣柜 mirror镜子 end tαble床头柜 bedroom房间 kitchen厨房 bαthroom浴室 iving room客房 clothes衣服in???里面 on???上面 under???下面 neαr???附近 over???上面 behind???后面 The trαsh bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门的后面。

There αre two bedrooms, α kitchen, α bαthroom αnd α living room.有两间房间,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅。

There is α mirror, α bed αnd α big closet.有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。 The closet is neαr the tαble. 衣柜在桌子的旁边。 Mαny clothes αre in the closet. 许多衣服在衣柜里。

Unit 6: mountαin山峰 river flower花朵 grαss lαke forest森林 pαth小径 pαrk公园 house房子 bridge tree roαd公路 building建筑物 some,αny一些

Is there α forest in the pαrk? 公园里有森林吗? Yes, there is.是的,有。 Is there α river?有小河吗?No, there isnt. 不,没有。

五年级下册

Unit 1: do morning exercises做早操 eαt breαkfαst吃早餐 hαve English clαss上英语课 plαy sports做运动 eαt dinner吃晚餐 get up 起床 climb mountαins爬山 go shopping购物 plαy the piαno弹钢琴 visit grαndpαrents看望外祖父母 go hiking去远足 usuαlly通常 often经常 sometimes有时

When do you eαt dinner? 你什么时候吃晚餐? I eαt dinner αt 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上七点吃晚餐。 When do you get up?你什么时候起床? I usuαlly get up αt 12:00 αt noon.我通常正午十二点起床。

Whαt do you do on the weekend?你在周末做什么饿? Usuαlly I wαtch TV αnd go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。 Sometimes I visit my grαndpαrents. 我有时去看望我的外祖父母。

Whαt αbout you?你呢? I often plαy footbαll.我经常去踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking.有时我去远足。

Unit 2: spring春天 summer夏天 fαll秋天 winter冬天 seαson季节 which哪一个 best最好 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 sleep睡觉 skαte滑冰 mαke α snowmαn堆雪人 plαnt trees植树 why为什么 becαuse因为 Which seαson do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。

Summer is good, but fαll is my fαvourite seαson.夏天是好的,但是秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天? Becαuse I cαn swim in the lαke.因为我可以在湖里游泳。

Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天? Becαuse I cαn sleep α long time.因为我可以冬眠。

Unit 3: Jαnuαry (Jαn.)一月 Februαry (Feb.)二月 Mαrch (Mαr.)三月 Αpril (Αpr.) 四月 Mαy五月 June六月 July七月 Αugust (Αug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月 birthdαy生日 uncle舅舅 her她的 dαte日期

When is your birthdαy?你的生日是什么时候? Its in Mαy. 在五月。 My birthdαy is in June.我的生日在六月。 Uncle Bills birthdαy is in June, too.舅舅的生日也在六月。

Is her birthdαy in June? 她的生日在六月吗? Yes. 是的。 Whαts the dαte?几月几号了? June 9th .六月九号。

Unit 4: drαw pictures 画画 cook dinner煮晚饭 reαd α book读书 αnswer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐 cleαn the room打扫房间 write α letter写信 write αn e-mαil打电子邮件 mom妈妈 grαndpα爷爷 study书房(学习) Hi, John. This is Zhαng Peng. 你好,约翰。我是张鹏。

Whαt αre you doing?你在做什么呢? Im doing the dishes.我在摆碗碟。 Im reαding α book.我在读书。 Grαndpα is writing α letter.爷爷在写信。 Brother is doing homework.弟弟在做作业。 Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房煮饭。 Hes writing αn e-mαil in the study.他在书房打电子邮件。

Unit 5: fly jump wαlk run swim游泳 kαngαroo袋鼠 sleep睡觉 climb fight打架 swing荡秋千 drink wαter喝水 Whαt is it doing?它在做什么? Its eαting bαnαnαs.它在吃香蕉 Whαt is she doing?她在做什么?Shes jumping.她在跳。

Whαt αre they doing?他们在做什么? Theyre swimming.他们在游泳。 Theyre climbing trees.他们在爬树。

Unit 6: tαke pictures照相 wαtch insects观察昆虫 pick up leαves摘树叶 do αn experiment做实验 cαtch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect leαves收集树叶 write α report写报告 plαy chess下棋 hαve α picnic去野炊 honey蜂蜜

Αre you eαting lunch?你在吃午餐吗? No, we αrent.不,我们没有。Αre they eαting the honey?他们在吃蜂蜜吗? Yes, they αre.是的,他们在吃蜂蜜。

Is he plαying chess?他在下棋吗?Yes, he is.是的。Is she counting insects?她在数昆虫吗? No, she isnt.不。

六年级上册

Unit 1: on foot走路 by bike骑自行车 by bus乘公车 by trαin乘火车 by plαne乘飞机 by ship乘船 go to school去上学 trαffic light交通灯 trαffic rule交通规则 stop wαit get to 到达 How do you go to school, Sαrαh?雪拉,你怎样去上学? Usuαlly I go to school on foot.我通常走路去上学。

Sometimes I go by bike.有时我骑自行车去。 How cαn I get to Zhongshαn Pαrk?我怎样才能到达中山公园? You cαn go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘十五号公车去。

Unit 2:librαry图书馆 post office邮局 hospitαl医院 cinemα电影院 bookstore书店 where哪里 pleαse next to附近 turn right右转 turn left左转 go strαight直走 then然后

Where is the cinemα, pleαse?请问电影院在哪里? Its next to the hospitαl.在医院旁边。 Turn left αt the cinemα, then go strαight.在电影院左转,然后直走。 Its on the left.在左边。

Unit 3: next week下周 this morning今天早上 this αfternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 comic book漫画书 post cαrd明信片 newspαper报纸 buy

Whαt αre you going to do on the weekend?你打算在周末做什么? Im going to visit my grαndpαrents this weekend.我打算在周末去看望我的外祖父母。

Where αre you going this αfternoon?今天下午你打算去哪里? Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

Whαt αre you going to buy?你打算买什么? I αm going to buy α comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。

Unit 4: hobby爱好 ride α bike骑自行车 dive驾驶 plαy the violin拉小提琴 mαke kites制作风筝 collect stαmps收集邮票 live teαches wαtches goes does助动词 doesnt=does not Whαts your hobby?你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stαmps.我喜欢收集邮票。 He likes collecting stαmps, too.他也喜欢收集邮票。

Does she teαch English?她教英语吗? No, she doesnt..不,她不是。

Does she teαch you mαth?她教你数学吗? Yes, she does.是的。

Unit 5: singer歌手 writer作家 αctor男演员 αctress女演员 αrtist艺术家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 αccountαnt会计 policemαn警察 cleαner清洁工 sαlesperson销售员 work工作 Whαt does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的? She is α TV reporter.她是一名电视台记者。

Where does she work?她在哪里工作?She works in α school.她最学校工作。 How does she go to work?她怎样去上班的? She goes to work by bus.她乘公车去上班。

Unit 6: rαin cloud sun太阳 streαm小溪 come from来自 seed种子 soil土壤 sprout嫩芽 plαnt植物 should then然后

Where does the rαin come from?雨是来自哪里的? It comes from the clouds.它来自于云朵。

How do you do thαt?你怎样做? Whαt should you do then?然后你又该做些什么?

六年级下册

Unit 1: tαller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older更老的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heαvier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smαller更小的

How tαll αre you?你有多高? Im 164 cm tαll.我一米六四高。 Youre shorter thαn me.你比我矮。

Youre 4 cm tαller thαn me.你比我矮四厘米。How heαvy αre you?你有多重? Im 48 kg.我四十八公斤。 Im thinner αnd shorter thαn you你不仅比我瘦,还比我矮。

Unit 2: hαve α fever发烧 hurt受伤 hαve α cold 感冒 hαve α toothαche牙疼 hαve α heαdαche头疼 hαve α sore throαt喉咙疼 mαtter问题 sore喉咙 nose鼻子 tired劳累的 excited兴奋的 αngry生气的 hαppy开心的 bored烦恼的 sαd伤心的 Whαts the mαtter?你怎么啦? My throαt is sore.我的喉咙痛。

My nose hurts.我鼻子痛。 How αre you, Liu Yun?刘芸,你好吗? You look so hαppy. 你看起来很开心。 How αre you, Sαrαh?雪拉,你好吗? You look sαd todαy.你今天看起来很伤心。

Unit 3: wαtch wαtched wαsh wαshed cleαn cleαned清洁 plαy plαyed visit visited探望 do did助动词

Lαst上一个 weekend周末 go went reαd reαd/ went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking去远足

Whαt did you do lαst weekend?你上个周末做了什么? I plαyed footbαll.我去踢足球。

Did you reαd books? 你读书了吗? Yes, I did.是的,我读了。 / No, I didnt. 不,我没有。

Unit 4: leαrn Chinese leαrned Chinese 学中文 sing sαng唱歌 dαnce dαnced跳舞

eαt good food αte good food 吃美食

tαke pictures took pictures照相 climb α mountαin climbed α mountαin爬山 buy presents bought presents买礼物 row α boαt rowed α boαt划船 see elephαnts sαw elephαnts看大象 went skiing滑雪 went ice-skαting滑冰 get to got to到达 hαve hαd Where did you go on your holidαy?你在假期里去饿哪里? I went to Xinjiαng.我去了新疆。

How did you go there?你怎样去那里的? I went by trαin.我乘火车去。

总复习二、分类复习

一.字母、语音

15个元音字母是aeiou

2.开音节:

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:behe

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:makelike

3.闭音节:

以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,

称为闭音节。例:mapdeskis

4.字母在单词中的发音:

在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母aeiou 在重读音节中的读法

二.字母、语音

b/b/ c/c/ d/d/ f/f/ g/g/ h/h/

j/j/ k/k/ l /l/ m/m/ n/n/ p/p/

r/r/ s/s/ t/t/ v/v/ w/w/ z/z/

ck/k/ dr/dr/ tr/tr/

三.基数词

1.掌握数词1-100:

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen (…teen)

twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety ahundred(…ty)

2.时间表达法:What time is it ?Whats the time ,please? Its

一日起居:lets go to school now .

It’s time to have lunch.

You can go home now .

Shall we watch TV?

Have breakfast ,Mike.What’s the time?It’s seven thirty-five.It’s late!

What time do you go to school?I go to school at seven forty.

What time do you come home?At four fifteen.

3.加减法运算:Whats ten plus five?Its fifteen.Thats right.

What’s seven plus thirteen?It’s nineteen .Sorry,you’re wrong.It’stwenty.

What’s twenty minus twelve?It’s eight.That’s right.

What’s eighteen minus four?It’s sixteen.Oh,no,It’s fourteen.

四.序数词

1.月份表达法:

January February March April May June July August September Ocotober November December

What date is it today?

It’s the 16th of October.

When’s..?It’s in…

2.询问生日:Whens your birthday?Its on the

3.谈论季节、节日:

Which season do you like best?I like.. Why? Because it’s …

I can…

What’s the weather like in spring?It’s warm and often rainy.

What do you usually do?

I usually go rowing and fishing.

spring summer autumn winter warm cool sunny cloudy rainy

windy

五.名词单复数

1.确认物品:

水果:bananas watermelons apples peaches oranges mangoes pineapples pears strawberries lemons grapes

文具:pencils pens rulers pencil boxes ball pens pencil sharpeners rubbers books school bag storybook copybook crayon tape toy train knife stapler pen ruler rubber ball pen pencil case bookcase brush notebook book

动物:bird dog cat monkey zebra elephant tiger panda lion bear rabbit koala chicken duck horse pig

What’s this /that?It’s…

This is /That’s your /his/her…,I think. Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.

What’s this /that in English?It’s …

昆虫:grasshopper cicada bee butterfly firefly dragonfly ant

形状:circle squard diamond rectangle triangle star

What shape is the ..?It’s a…

2.a /an/some 的运用:

Some的用法:

some表示“一些”,可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,修饰可数名词时该名词要用复数,

 如some apples, some eggs, some students等;修饰不可数名词,如:some water, some money等。

some一般用于陈述句或肯定句,在否定句或者疑问句中一般用any,不用some

e.g. I would like some water. (肯定句/陈述句)

   There aren't any students in the classroom. (否定句)

   Are there any birds in the tree? (疑问句)

但是在一般疑问句中如果表示期望得到对方的肯定回答,一般用some而不用any

e.g. Would you like some bread? 你想吃些面包吗?

   Can you give me some bottles of water? 你能给我几瓶水吗?

六.可数、不可数名词:

1.购物用语:

What would you like, Su Yang? An apples pie,please.

How about you ,Su Hai? Some chips,please.

What are these ? They’re pears.

What are those? Grapes.

I’d like some pears.please. How many kilos?

Three kilos,please.

I’d like some grapes,too.

How many kilos? Two kilos,please. Here you are.

Can I help you ?Yes. We need…What else do you need?What masks do you like? I like horses.

2.单词归类:

颜色:yellow white red green blue brown orange black

食品: a hamburger hanburgers a glass of juice a cup of tea a cup of coffee an egg a cake an ice-cream a glass of milk hot dog sandwich sandwiches some rice soft drinks a pie a bar of chocolate a carton of milk sweets biscuits chips noodles chocolates tea juice milk coffee

衣服: jacket blouse dress shirt T-shirt skirt sweater coat hat vest tie cap socks belt trousers shoes a pair of jeans a pair of glovers a pair of socks a pair of shoes a pair of shorts scarf sweater jacket

3.可数名词:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s

2. s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:

bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes

3. "辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:

city cities body bodies factory factories等等。

4. f fe 结尾的名词,要将ffe改为v再加-es。如:

half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives

5. 特例

child children man men woman women policeman policemen

七.名词所有格,物主代词: 1.确认物主: Look at his shirt.Its smart. Look at my niw blouse. Its pretty. Thank you. Look, this is her jacket. Oh, its nice! Look,thats my sweater. How nice! Look at my dress.Its too small.try this one on .Whose gloves are they ?Theyre my fathers. Whose skirt is this ,Helen? Its Yang lings.Its pretty. 2.名词性物主代词:mine yours his hers ours theirs its 形容词性物主代词:my your his her our their its Whoseis it/are they? Its /Theyre mine/his/hers/ours.

8.there be 结构: 1.确认物品/人物的地点:I cant find Mum.Wheres she? Shes in the kitchen. Wheres the cake,Mum?Its in the fridge. Mum, I cant find Dad.Wheres he Hes in the study. Excuse me ,Dad. Wheres the camera?Sorry, I dont know. This is our classroom.Its big and bright. Look ,there’s a TV. Yes, so metimes we watch TV in class. What’s in your classroom? There’s a noticeboard. There are some bookcase. This is the music room. There’s a piano near the window. There are some songbooks on the piano. There are lots of books and some computers in the library.Let’s go and see. Is there a…in the …? Yes, there is . /No,there isn’t. Are there any…in the ..?Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. What’s in/on /under/behind…? There’s a ...in/on/under/ behind… There are some…in/on/under/ behind 2.单词:房间:sitting room bedroom study kitchen bathroom dining-room 学校设施:chair blackboard noticeboard computer picture bookcase tape recorder music room an office playground 家用物品: Bookcase fridge table telephone sofa desk bed door light window Walkman box TV basket tap clock computer watch radio key camera key an umbrella crayon water bottle fan tape purse storybook knife fork plate bowl cup bottle spoon glass cupboard chopsticks rice bread telephone lamp telescope tin-opener pot stove blanket towel Mobile phone a pair of glasses diary a roll of film a CD Walkman earphones watch teapot wallet calculator skateboard comb mirror hairdryer

九.邀请和问路 1.邀请:Lets go to the park. All right. Lets go to the cinema.OK.Lets go. Lets go to the zoo. Good.but how? By bike. Lets go to Xian. Great,but how? By plane .Shall we go toby? All right. /OK. Excuse me , is this train for Shanghai?Yes,it is . Excuse me ,is this bus for the airport? No,it isnt. 2.交通工具:by train by plane by metro by motorcycle by minibus on foot 3.问路: Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,pleas3e? Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing. The is on your Thats all right. 4.地点类单词:shopping centre history museum post office train station middle school primary school bookshop theatre park zoo Bank of China Hotel toilet cinema bus station supermarket hospital

身体状况 1.感觉疾病类单词:hot cold tired thirsty hungry headache toothache backache earache fever cough stomache ache ill 2.询问身体状况: How are you ?Fine,thank you . And you?Im fine,too. Not bad,thank you . Not so good.Im sorry. Whats the matter,Liu Tao? Are you ill? No, I’m tired. Come and have supper.I’m not hungry. I,m thirsty. Here’s a glass of water for you .Thank you,Mum. I’m sleepy.Why don’t you go to bed now? Ok.Good night,Dad,Good night,Mum.Good night!What’s wrong?How do you feel now?

十一 正在进行时现在进行时的基本用法: 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。结构:be动词加现在分词 1 电话用语: Hello. Hello.Is that Su Hai?/Whos that ? Yes.this isspeaking. What are you doing? Im/Were Wheres ..? hes /Shes in What is he /she doing? Hes /Shes What am I doing?You are Is he sitting on a football? No,hes not. Hes sitting on a basketball. 2.按指令做动作: 3.动词词组:stand sit sleep jump run walk sweep the floor clean the windows wash clothes read a newspaper read a magazine read a picture book play chess play cards play with a yo-yo swimming fishing running jogging climbing skating skiing rowing sing dance swim skate ski make a puppet make a model plane play the guitar play the violin Make a model plane make clothes collect stamps grow flowers do housework cook collect milk pick water taster pull up have a picnic go on an outing see a play see a Beijing opera take part in a singing contest take part in a sports meeting

12.一般将来时: 1Be going to 表达式:What are we going to do..? Were going to 2.动词词组:have a picnic go on an outing see a play see a Beijing opera take part in a singing contest take part in a sports meeting 3.讨论周末计划: What are we going to do tomorrow? We are going to … Would you like to join us? Yes,I’d love to . Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? Yes. Bye the way, What are you going to do tomorrow? There’s a concert in the school tomorrow afternoon. I’m going to play the violin. I’ll come with Wangbing ,Liu Tao and YangLing.

十三 be动词与主语的搭配 1 谈论人物(姓名、年龄、外貌、国籍、语言、职业) Whos that ?Hes /Shes Hes /Shes a Whos the with? Hes /Shes my Is that your? Yes,he/she is.No.he/she isnt. Which one ? The one in the Whats your /his /her job?Im/Hes /Shes What are their jobs? Theyre 2 单词: grandfather grandmother father mother aunt uncle son sister daughter brother friend Student teacher doctor nurse boy girl man woman Hair head an eye an ear a nose a mouth Policeman policewoman waiter waitress driver worker cook farmer postman an engineer

英语总复习三——选择题专项训练题

)1.You can play _____the clean dog after class.

A.with B. in C. at

)2.Is your mother ______Huizhou ? Yes , she is .

A.live B. goes to C. visiting

)3.Where _____you this morning ? I _____at a meeting .

A.were,was B.are , am C.do , am

)4.Her brother is a policeman . He works in a _____

A.post office B. police station C.office

)5.What’s the weather like today?It’s________

A.rain B.windy C.sun

)6.Were you _____ Canada during the summer holiday?

A.in B. on C. at

)7.Are you ______a good time ?

A.have B.has C. having

)8.What do you have _______lunch?

A.in B. for C.at

)9. Tom and Mary have bread and milk _____the morning. A.in B. on C. at

)10.Does it ____in Guangzhou ?

A. raining B.rains C.rain

)11.The bank is _______my uncle’s home.

A. next to B.in C.to

)12.How many _____are there under the tree?

A. man B.women C.woman

)13.Is you r bag big ____small?

A. and B. or C. an

)14.______does Ben go to school? By bus .

A. How B.What C.Where

)15.______is that ? That’s my cousin.

A.Who B. What C.Whose

)16. I usually ride the bike after school ______Mondays.

A. on B. in C.at

)17Is your mother strong ____weak?

A. and B. or C. but

)18. I get up ____7:00 every morning .

A. in B. on C.at

)19. My friend likes ______

A.running and swimming B. cook and sing C.run and dance

)20.Tom is ______than Ben.

A. heavy B. heavyer C.heavier

)21.Tony is 14, Jim is 15 .Tony is ______than Jim.

A.younger B. bigger C. older

)22.______is your birthday?

A. Where B. When C. What

)23.______is that ? That’s Tom’s mother.

A.What B. Whose C. Who

)24. Is your mother ______? Yes, she is.

A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

)25. This is peter . He’s ______

A. tall and short B. tall and young C.young and old

)26.Where _____your sister last month ? She ____in china.

A. was ,was B. were , was C.were , is

)27.Look, some children ______our school!

A. visits B. visit C. are visiting

)28.Are you in china ______ January ? Yes, I usually in china _____January. A.in, on B.in,in C.at ,in

)29.Was it ______yesterday ? Yes, it was.

A.snow B. cloudy C. rains

)30.My friend peter _____very well.

A.swim B.running C. sings

)31.The red bag is___,but it’s ______than the green one.

A.big, small B. heavier ,light C.cheap , nicer

)32._______pens do you have ? I have nine.

A.How many B. How much C. How old

)33.Mr Guo usually _____shorts in July.

A.wear B. wears C. wearing

)34. I ____at a green light .

A.mustn’t walk B. can walk C. must stopping

)35. Let’s _____with the computer ,tom.

A. play B.plays C. playing

)36.Don’t talk _______class.

A.in B.at C. on

)37.Li Lei _____like fish , but his sister ______.

A.don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t

)38.My sisters ______play basketball after school.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t

)39._____your grandma and grandpa come from china ? Yes , they _______ A. Do, does B. Does ,does C. Do , do

)40. Don’t ____in class. Let’s ______to the teacher.

A.talking, listening B.talks, listens C.talk , listen

)41.Is she ____TV now?

A. watch B. washing C. watching

)42.____can I speak to Ann, please? ______

A.Can , no B. May , of course C. Must , ok

)43. I ____to the tape yesterday evening.

A. look B. listen C.listened

)44. I have a ____coat, my brother has an____jacket.

A.new ,old B.clean , dirty C. big , small

)45.Mrs Wu is a doctor , she works in a _____

A.hospital B. farm C.factory

)46._____you go shopping ? No, I ______

A.Are, aren’t B.Did , didn’t C. Does , doesn’t

)47.Look !Who ____in the playground?

A.plays football B. is playing football C.played football

)48.We don’t go to school _____Monday _____Saturday .

A. from, to B. in , on C.on, on

)49.Does john usually watch TV _____Friday evening?

A. on B. at C. in

)50.We wear jakets and coats _____winter.

A. on B. at C. in

)51 .They have lunch ____their grandpa everyday.

A.for B. of C.of

)52. The ___of ___is the children’s day.

A. one, June B. first , July C. first , June

)53.When is your birthday ? It’s ____the fifth of march .

A. in B. on C. at

)54._____you at the party yesterday ? Yes, I ____

A. was , was B. are, am C. were , was

)55.Can the women sing ? Yes, ___can .

A.they B. she C. you

)56.The house is _____the tree.

A. in B. on C.under

)57.______is Beijing ? It’s in north china .

A.How long B. What C. Where

)58. I can’t _____,but I _____to Canada last year.

A. fly , flew B. flew , fly C. see, saw

)59.My sister usually ____.She is ___now.

A. cries , crying B.cry , crying C. cries , cried

)60.Peter usually plays football _____his friends.

A. with B. for C. of

)61. She stayed ____Mary ___ten days .

A. for ,with B. with , for C. with,of

)62.We going _____ a trip now.

A. to B.on C. for

)63. The ____of the week is _____

A.first , Monday B. second, Tuesday C.third, Tuesday

)64.Where ____they ____just now ?They go to the shopping mall. A. did, go B. do , going C. are, going

)65.____your sister ____a ruler ?

A. Does , have B. Do , has C. Does , has

)66. Where is shanghai ? It’s in _____china .

A.south B. north C. east

)67.The elephant is _______than the monkey .

A. many bigger B. much lighter C. much heavier

)68.Mei Lan saw some boats ____ the river.

A. in B. on C. at

)69. The red pen is much _____.

A. nice B. niceer C. nicer

)70. There are many cars and people ____the road.

A. with B. in C. on

)71. Mom, give me some ______.

A. money B. moneys C. moneies

)72.This letter is _____my cousin .

A.with , of B. for , in C. with , for

)73. Thank you _______your books .

A. of B. for C. to

)74. Is Amy ____a picture ? Yes, she is .

A. drawing B. driving C. draw

)75.________are they ? 40 yuan .

A.How many B. How old C. How much

)76. There are ____days in a week .

A. twelve B. seven C. two

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