高级英语写作2020尔雅答案

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第一章节测验
1
【单选题】
Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：humorous
•
A、
objective
•
B、
nostalgic
•
C、
humorous
•
D、
bitter2
【单选题】
ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：ironic
•
A、ironic

B、sentimental•C、optimistic•D、friendly
•
3
【单选题】
WhenIstudynow,I’minalabwith50noisycomputers.Whathappenedtothequietchairinacornerwithatableforyourbooks,papers,andpencils?Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：nostalgic
•••
A、objectiveB、nostalgic
C、bitter•D、critical4
【单选题】
Ifgiventhefunding,scientistscouldtracemostaggressivebehaviorofcrimeandviolencetoeithertoomuchtestosteroneorlowbloodsugar.Thetoneofthesentenceis_________.答案：objectiveA、objective•B、sentimental•C、subjective•D、joyful
•
5
【单选题】
Editorialsinnewspapersarewrittenmainlyto__________.答案：argueapoint
••
A、argueapoint
B、entertainreaders•C、provideinformation•D、tellastory6

【单选题】
SamuelSlateropenedanewfactoryinRhodeIslandin1790andemployedsevenboysandtwogirlsbetweentheagesofsevenandtwelve.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceisto__________.答案：informreadersA、persuadereaders•B、informreaders
•C、toentertainreaders•D、describeaplace
•
7
【单选题】
TheCIAwasengagedin(covertactivitiesinSouthAmericathatwerenotmadepublic.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_____.答案：hiddenA、foreign•B、dishonest•C、dangerous•D、hidden
•
8
【单选题】
Themeetingwasbrief,andthemessagewas(conciseandtothepoint.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：short
A、laborious•B、lengthy•C、short•D、important
•
9
【单选题】
Ifwehavetohaveapetaroundthehouse,getonethatis(docileandeasytomanage.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：gentleA、gentle•B、short•C、sick
•

•
D、young
10
【单选题】
Hetalkedsoloudlythatitbecamethe(dominantcharacteristicofhispersonality,theoneyouremembered.Thewordintheparanthesismeans_________.答案：outstandingA、outstanding•B、laudable•C、negative•D、diminished
•
11
【单选题】
Thestudentwasaccusedof(plagiarismbecausethetermpapercontainedtheexactwordsofanauthorwithoutgivingareference.Thewordintheparanthesismeans__________.答案：stealingwords
A、stealingwords•B、falsehandwriting•C、counterfeiting•D、sin
•
12
【判断题】
Muchofourlives,infact,isspentfillingoutsurveys,takingtests,andbeinginterviewed.Thisstatementisafact.答案：错误13
【判断题】
Alder,too,believedthatearlychildhoodexperiencesshapedthehumanpersonality,butheemphasizedthesocialnatureofthechild’surges.Thisstatementisanopinion.答案：错误14

【判断题】
Whenyouuseannotationstoclarify,youcanunderlinekeystatements,numbersupportingarguments,defineunusualwords,andparaphrasingdifficultpassages.答案：正确15
【判断题】
Inthemarginofabookyouexplicitlystatetheideasonlyindirectlysuggestedbythetext.Thisisannotationtoevaluate.答案：错误16
【判断题】
Ifthemeaningofwordsorstructureisunclear,awell-placedquestionmarkwillremindyouofwhatispuzzling.答案：正确17
【判断题】
Feelfreetoexpressyourboldorunusualopinionswithanytypeofphrase,mark,orsignthatconveysyourattitude.Inthiscase,youareusingtheannotationstoevaluate.答案：正确18
【判断题】
Throughannotationstoclarify,youmayrecognizeyourreactionsandexpresstheminwriting.答案：错误19
【判断题】
Areadingjournalisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.答案：正确20
【判断题】
Thereadingjournalprovidesthespaceformoreextendedideas-andparticularlyforideasnottiedtoaparticularpassageoftheoriginal.答案：正确

21
【判断题】
Youshouldavoidshiftingthetopic,contradictingyourself,orlosingsenseinyourjournal.答案：错误22
【判断题】
Likeanytypeofwriting,yourreadingjournalneedstobeconvincing.答案：错误23
【判断题】
Unlikemarginalcomments,whatyouwriteinthejournalisoftendecidedbyyourteacher.答案：错误24
【判断题】
Onetechniquefordevelopingthehabitofkeepingajournalisfreewriting.答案：正确25
【判断题】
Outliningisaformofnote-takingthatgivesaquickdisplayofkeyissuesandessentialsupportingdetails.答案：正确26
【判断题】
Theoutlineforcesyoutosortoutsignificantdetailsanddecideonlevelsofimportance.答案：正确27
【判断题】
Whentakingnotesinoutlineform,recordasmanydetailsasyoucan.答案：错误28

【判断题】
Alwaysrememberyouareoutliningtosavetimeforlaterstudyandreview.答案：正确
第二章节测验
1
【单选题】
Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：B
•
A、
Walkingfortwentyminutesadaythreetimesaweekstrengthenstheheart.
•
B、
Swimmingutilizesallthemusclesofthebodyandimproveslungcapacity.
•
C、
Exerciseisimportant.
•
D、
Exercisecancontributetoahealthierheartandstrongerlungs.2
【单选题】
Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：D

A、
Asacollegestudenttherearemanyappealingcoursesofstudyfromwhichtochoose.
•B、Computerscienceprogramsareincreasinglypopular.•C、
Childcareandteachingappealtoalargenumberofstudents.
•D、Manyhighschoolstudentsattendcollege.
•
3
【单选题】
Whichofthefollowingsentencesmakesthebestmainidea?答案：Formanyofus,ourrelationshipwithourparentsisunquestionablyourgreatestcauseofstress.
A、
Someofussuffergreatstressoverourrelationships.•B、
Muchofouradultlivesisspenttryingtocometotermswithoneofourparents.•C、
Manypeopleseektherapytocopewithparentalrelationships.•D、
Formanyofus,ourrelationshipwithourparentsisunquestionablyourgreatestcauseofstress.
•
4
【单选题】
Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutfoodsafety,andmatterssuchasfood-borneillnesses,environmentalcontaminations,naturaltoxicantsinfoods,pesticides,andfoodadditives.Movingthefoodfromthefieldtoprocessors,stores,andontoyourtablerequiresavastnetwork.Publicagenciesmonitorthishugenetwork.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassage?答案：foodsafetyA、foodsafety•B、publicagencies
•C、food-borneillnesses•D、pesticides
•
5

【单选题】
Healthisaculturalconceptthatisdefineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Theprevailingdefinitionofhealthhasevolvedfromthe“absenceofillness”tothebroaderterm,wellness,withitsdefinitionas“alife-stylethatemphasizessuchhealth-promotingbehaviorsaseatingahealthfuldiet,avoidingharmfulsubstances,enjoyingregularexercise,andcultivatingself-esteem.”Whichofthefollowingisbesttopicforthispassage?答案：definitionofhealthA、culturalconcepts•B、definitionofhealth•C、cultivatingself-esteem•D、eatingahealthfuldiet
•
6
【单选题】
Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”--JudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195Whichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryforthispassage?答案：Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.

A、
AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.•B、
NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.
•C、Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.•D、
Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.
•
7
【单选题】
ParaphraseNineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveysaidtheyrecommendourproducttotheirpatientsiftheyrecommendanything.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Iftheyrecommendanything,nineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveyrecommendtheproduct.A、Nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.•B、
Ofthedoctorswhorespondedtoasurvey,nineoutoftendoctorsrecommendtheproduct.•C、
Iftheyrecommendanything,nineoutoftendoctorsrespondingtoasurveyrecommendtheproduct.•D、Mostdoctorsrecommendtheproduct.
•
8
【单选题】
ParaphraseThisorganizationmaysucceedmarvelouslyatwhatitwantstodo,butwhatitwantstodomaynotbeallthatimportant.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.
A、
Althoughtheorganizationmayreachitsgoals,thegoalsmightnotbeimportant.
•B、Theorganizationismarvelous.
•C、Whattheorganizationwantsismarvelous.
•

•
D、Theorganizationdoesnothaveacleargoal.
9
【单选题】
ParaphraseThisbookcontainsatotallynewoutlookthatcombinesthewisdomofthepastwithscientificknowledgetosolvetheproblemsofthepresent.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.
A、
Problemsofthepastandpresentaresolvedinthisbook.•B、
Inthisbook,currentknowledgeandpastwisdomarecombinedtosolvecurrentproblems.•C、
Onlybyusingknowledgeofthepastandpresentcanwesolveproblems.•D、
Noneoftoday’sproblemscanbesolvedwithoutscientificknowledge.
•
10
【单选题】
ParaphraseItwouldbedifficulttooverpraisethisbook.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.A、Thisisadifficultbook.
•B、Itisdifficultnottooverpraisethisbook.•C、Thisbookdeservesmuchpraise.
•D、Itisdifficulttopraisethisbook.
•
11
【单选题】
ParaphraseWhenthereisanabsenceofreliableinformationaboutdrugs,therisksinvolvedinusingthemaregreatlyincreased.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence?答案：Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedon’tknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.

A、Thereisnoreliableinformationaboutdrugs.•B、
Therearenorisksinvolvedinusingdrugsifwehavereliableinformationaboutthem.
•C、Therisksinvolvedinusingdrugshaveincreased.•D、
Usingdrugsismoredangerouswhenwedon’tknowwhateffectsanddangerareinvolved.
•









高级英语写作2020尔雅答案

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